Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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The synthesis of optically active substituted piperidines has been achieved by using four different methodologies. The first one is an intramolecular nucleophilic displacement of activated alcohol moieties that was used to build up the piperidine ring of (-)-prosophylline and (-)-slaframine, and the second one is a ring-closing metathesis of unsaturated amines which was employed in the synthesis of (+)-sedamine and 4a,5-dihydrostreptazoline. The third methodology is the alpha-functionalization of N-Boc piperidines which was particularly useful in the synthesis of argatroban, and the fourth one is a ring expansion of prolinols to 3-chloropiperidines or 3-hydroxypiperidines which was utilized to synthesize (-)-paroxetine, (-)-pseudoconhydrine, the piperidine ring of (-)-velbanamine and (+)-zamifenacin.
Chem Rec 2005
PMID:Selective methodologies for the synthesis of biologically active piperidinic compounds. 1582 69

While elucidating the inhibitory mechanism of a hydrolytic enzyme by aldehyde-containing natural products, we discovered a reaction involving a rapid 6pi-azaelectrocyclization of azatrienes generated from aldehyde with lysine residues. The electrocyclic reaction of the 1-azatriene system, a cyclization precursor, exhibited a substituent effect. Structure-reactivity studies showed that azaelectrocyclization, which usually proceeds in low yield at high temperatures, produced a quantitative yield in less than 5 min at room temperature. Asymmetric chiral piperidine synthesis and a one-pot library synthesis of pyridines on solid-supports were applied to synthesize pyridine/indole alkaloid-type natural products. Additionally, we developed lysine-based labeling of biomolecules based on the rapid 6pi-azaelectrocyclization. Both DOTA as a metal chelating agent (either for MRI, PET, or other radiopharmaceutical purposes, e.g., SPECT with gamma emitters) as well as fluorescent groups were introduced efficiently and selectively into lysine residues within 10 min at concentrations as low as 10(-8) m. The DOTA-labeled somatostatin and glycoproteins were then radiometallated with (68)Ga to observe the receptor-mediated accumulation of somatostatin in pancreatic tissue. Furthermore, microPET visualized the oligosaccharide dependent circulatory residence of glycoproteins for the first time.
Chem Rec 2010 Apr
PMID:New strategy in synthetic biology: from enzyme inhibition and natural products synthesis to PET imaging by 6pi-azaelectrocyclization. 2034 8