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Query: UNIPROT:Q06643 (non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)
 11,307 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Two hundred Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas were immunohistochemically studied for the presence of the CD30 (Ki-1) activation antigen using a monoclonal antibody BerH2 on paraffin-embedded, formaldehyde-fixed tissue. Immunohistochemistry was performed by using the avidin-biotin complex technique and was preceded by enzymatic digestion with pepsin (0.05% for 20 minutes). Ninety percent (56/64) of cases of Hodgkin's disease, other than lymphocyte predominance type, showed positive tumor cells, although the positivity was often focal. In contrast, lymphocyte predominance type showed CD30 in only two of nine cases. CD30 was commonly seen in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Five of 37 large-cell lymphomas showed extensive CD30 positivity and morphologically represented large-cell anaplastic lymphomas ("Ki-1 lymphomas"). Apart from this, occasional CD30-positive cells were seen in nine of 32 large-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. About half of the nodular small cleaved-cell lymphomas contained CD30-positive cells, two of them showing large numbers of positive cells both within and outside the nodules. Lymphocytic lymphoma sometimes (6/17) showed a few CD30-positive cells. Peripheral T-cell lymphomas showed positive cells in three of eight cases. The positive cases were one lymphoma with small groups of epithelioid cells (Lennert's lymphoma) and two immunoblastic lymphadenopathylike peripheral T-cell lymphomas. The results show that CD30 is more widespread than originally thought in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and that especially nodular small cleaved-cell lymphomas often contain positive cells. These findings have to be considered in the immunohistochemical differential diagnosis of lymphomas. Obviously, CD30 alone cannot be used to differentiate between Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. The CD30-positive cells in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma may represent a link between Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
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PMID:CD30 distribution. Immunohistochemical study on formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. 133 42

The review of the literature regarding non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and occupational and environmental factors presented at this workshop suggested associations with viruses, solvents, and hair dyes. A population-based case-control study among men from Iowa and Minnesota notes similar associations. Workers engaged in metal working, hair care, painting, and dry cleaning experienced nonsignificant excesses. Risks from specific exposures showed some variation by histological type. Both follicular and diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were associated with benzene. The diffuse type was linked to solvents other than benzene and formaldehyde, while the follicular was excessive among workers exposed to oils and greases.
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PMID:Comments on occupational and environmental factors in the origin of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 139 63

The chromatin structure of a diploid precursor B-cell line (REH), in vitro-stimulated normal B-lymphocytes, and reactive and malignant lymph node B-lymphocytes was studied by staining formaldehyde-fixed, permeabilized cells with the DNA-specific fluorophore 7-aminoactinomycin D (7-AMD) and measuring single-cell fluorescence by flow cytometry. Resting peripheral blood B- and T-lymphocytes (G0 cells) bound low amounts of 7-AMD (7-AMD- phenotype), while G1 REH cells and purified B-cells stimulated with anti-mu + B-cell growth factor bound nearly twice as much 7-AMD (7-AMD+ phenotype). 7-AMD binding increased up to threefold and the differences in binding between G0 and G1 cells were nearly abolished when nuclei were isolated prior to fixation or when fixed whole cells were treated with DNase 1. 7-AMD binding increased in parallel with autofluorescence and approximately linearly with time during the G0-G1 transition of in vitro stimulated B-cells, as was determined by simultaneous measurements of 7-AMD fluorescence and autofluorescence or fluorescence of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled antibodies to the early activation antigen 4F2 and to the transferrin receptor. In cell suspensions from lymph node biopsies, the 7-AMD+ phenotype was a property of tumor cells in patients with high grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (H-NHL, Kiel classification, 5/5); cells with this phenotype were only found in one of nine low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma samples (L-NHL, 1/9). The other (8/9) L-NHL samples and the reactive lymph node contained only 7-AMD- cells. All tumors were diploid. The correlation observed between 7-AMD binding and DNase 1 susceptibility of DNA in chromatin (P less than 0.001) suggests that 7-AMD binding is a marker of general transcriptional activity. Surprisingly, the percentage of tumor cells in S phase did not correlate significantly with 7-AMD stainability (P = 0.07), while the light scattering (cell size) of G0/G1 cells was highly correlated to 7-AMD binding (P less than 0.001).
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PMID:In vitro and in vivo activation of B-lymphocytes: a flow cytometric study of chromatin structure employing 7-aminoactinomycin D. 326 91

Immunohistological light chain analysis was carried out in 55 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of B cell origin. Unfixed freeze-dried paraffin sections were used to detect surface Ig and formaldehyde-fixed trypsinised sections to detect cytoplasmic Ig. Cytoplasmic Ig was seen inconstantly in freeze-dried paraffin sections. There was complete agreement with regard to the type of light chain between freeze-dried and formaldehyde-fixed trypsinised sections. Immunohistology showed the monotypic immunoglobulin light chains in 83% of cases when unfixed freeze-dried paraffin sections were used for sIg demonstration while only in 45% of cases when formaldehyde-fixed material was used for cIg detection. The efficiency of sIg demonstration in unfixed freeze-dried paraffin sections was comparable with that based on unfixed cryostat sections or on cell suspensions when the lymphocytic lymphoma/CLL group was excluded from the evaluation. The relatively low frequency of monotypic sIg positivity obtained in this group (12/19) is due to the low density of surface Ig in CLL lymphocytes.
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PMID:Demonstration of light chain monotypia in B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas using unfixed freeze-dried and formalin-fixed trypsinised paraffin sections. 640 45

Jobs and exposures in woodwork may entail an elevated risk of lymphomas and leukemias. Exposures occurring in woodwork were scrutinized in a small industry-based case-referent study of four cases of Hodgkin's disease, eight cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, 12 cases of leukemia, and 152 matched referents, all from the Finnish wood industry. Past exposures to wood dust, chlorophenols, terpenes, and engine exhaust, individually reconstructed through plant- and period-specific job exposure matrices, were unrelated to lymphoma/leukemia risk. Exposures to various solvents were associated with an odds ratio (OR) of 5.6 (95% confidence interval 1.0-32.0). The OR for formaldehyde was 2.5 (nonsignificant). The results are interpreted as providing limited evidence of the role of exposure to some as yet unidentified organic solvents in increasing the risk of malignant lymphomas. Formaldehyde may be another woodwork-related risk factor for some lymphomas, but the power of the study was too low for empirical confirmation of this possibility. Leukemias did not seem to be associated with any of the exposures studied.
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PMID:Malignant lymphomas and leukemias, and exposures in the wood industry: an industry-based case-referent study. 831 19

An in situ hybridization assay was developed for the detection of human herpesvirus 6 in formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue. This test was applied to specimens obtained from 45 patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma seen in Fujian, People's Republic of China, who had been classified by the working formulation and immunohistologically characterized. Human herpesvirus 6 sequences were detected in eight of 45 (mean incidence +/- SD, 18% +/- 6%) non-Hodgkin's lymphoma tumor samples tested. The significance of human herpesvirus 6-infected cells in lymphoma tissue remains to be determined.
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PMID:In situ hybridization detection of human herpesvirus 6 in biopsy specimens from Chinese patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 838 67

A substantial body of literature now exists on the carcinogenic hazards of firefighting. The authors discuss in detail the data on the carcinogens benzene, asbestos, PAHS, formaldehyde, and diesel exhaust, and they go on to examine the prevalent cancers in firefighters, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and cancer of the brain and bladder.
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PMID:The risk of cancer in firefighters. 890 50