Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:Q06643 (non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)
11,307 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The study aimed at finding out the clinicopathologic, ophthalmic and visual profiles, management and outcome of mucoceles of the paranasal sinuses in Nigerians. The study was a retrospective review of 20 cases of mucoceles who presented to the ENT clinic and referred to the eye clinic of the University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. These included nine males and 11 females with a male:female ratio of approximately 1:1. Mucoceles commonly involved more than one sinus on the same side. The sinuses commonly involved were the frontoethmoidal sinuses, frontal sinus and maxillary sinuses. The preoperative visual acuity in 16 (80%) patients was 6/4-6/9, three (15%) had between 6/9-6/18, and one (5%) patient was CF ("count fingers") in the affected eyes. The majority (90%) of our patients presented with multiple ophthalmic features; however, proptosis was the most popular and ophthalmic presentation and occurred in 15 (75%) patients. Proptosis was nonaxial in all cases with inferior, lateral or inferolateral displacement. Degree of proptosis ranged from 1-20 mm. Other presentations were squint (leading to diplopia) observed in one (5%) patient and epiphora in another [one (5%)] patient. Poor vision appeared to be the main problem in one (5%) patient, while in another [one (5%)] patient, the affected eye was completely immobilized. One (5%) patient presented with orbital cellulitis. Common radiological findings included classical expansive appearance with loss of the normal scalloping appearance with dehiscence of the wall of the affected sinus as was observed in nine (45%) of our patients. All 20 patients had excision of mucoceles (frontoethmoidectomies). At surgery, 11 (55%) patients had a combination of dehiscence of medial and/or posterior walls, and/or floor of the orbit. Materials evacuated were mucopurulent in 15 (75%) cases, moldy in three (15%) and cheesy in two (10%). Nine (45%) patients had intact walls. Three (15%) patients developed orbital cellulitis as postoperative complication. Postoperatively, proptosis regressed spontaneously within one week of surgery in 17 (85%) patients. By six weeks, all the patients had a complete regression of proptosis and visual acuity returned to preoperative visual acuity level except the patient with preoperative visual acuity of CF. This patient later deteriorated and became NPL (no perception of light) in the affected eye. This was a peculiar case in that operative findings in this patient were suggestive of another coexisting pathology, which was later confirmed to be a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the orbit. After two months, only three (15%) reported back for follow-up. The study concluded that proptosis is a common feature of mucoceles of the paranasal sinuses and that visual affectation was rather uncommon. Also whilst mucopurulent materials formed the content of most mucoceles, surgical intervention caused proptosis to regress dramatically. However, due to the high default rate in our study, no categorical statement can be made about recurrence rate of these swellings.
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PMID:Clinicopathologic, ophthalmic, visual profiles and management of mucoceles in blacks. 1653 80

Objective:To investigate the clinical manifestation, imaging and histological features of different histological subtypes of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.Method:Fifteen NHL patients of the sinonasal region were collected from the Department of Otolaryngology of Peking University Third Hospital from 2010 to 2016. HE staining and immunohistochemical staining were performed. The clinical characteristics and imaging features of different subtypes were described and analyzed.Result::We analyzed a total of 6 patients with localized sinonasal diffuse large B cell lymphoma and 9 patients with localized sinonasal extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma. The age distribution for these two subtypes is very distinct. The median age of the patients with localized sinonasal extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma was 39 years. There were 5 males and 4 females. Nine sinonasal NHLs were NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, all of which were infected with EBV. The median age of the patients with localized sinonasal diffuse large B cell lymphoma was 64 years. There were 3males and 3 females. Symptoms for patients with SN-DLBCL and SN-ENKTL were significantly different in epiphora, proptosis, diplopia and nasal congestion (P=0.18, 0.004, 0.18, 0.18). Imaging features for patients with SN-DLBCL and SN-ENKTL were significantly different in tumor extended to orbit and inferior turbinate (P>0.05). Positive staining for CD 56 was detected in 9 patients, for CD 3 in 9 patients, for EBER in 9 patients. The Hans algorithm identified 1 patient with the germinal center B-cell (GCB) subtype and 5 with the non-GCB subtype.Compared with the control group, the observation group was significantly better than the control group (P < 0.01).Conclusion:Early symptoms of epiphora, proptosis, diplopia, and images finding with orbital invasion should be highly suspected of diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Positive staining for CD 56 and EBER were detected in all patients with extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma, and positive staining for CD20 was detected in all patients with SN-DLBCL.
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PMID:[Clinicopathologic analysis of extranodal non-hodgkin lymphoma of the sinonasal cavities: a 15-case report]. 2979 21