Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:Q00604 (X-linked)
 16,883 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Zinc finger protein X-linked (ZFX) is a highly conservative mammalian gene with related functions in cell survival and proliferation. However, there are limited reports on regulation of ZFX as a therapeutic target in cancer treatment. In this study, the expression of ZFX in prostate cancer with matched normal adjacent tissues (n=45) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) tissues (n=16) were observed by immunohistochemical analysis. The effect of lentiviral siRNA (small interference RNA)-mediated dysfunction of ZFX on the proliferation of prostate cancer cells was studied. ZFX mRNA and protein expression levels in prostate cancer cells (PC-3 and DU145) were analyzed by western blotting and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The effects of siRNA targeting ZFX on growth, cell cycle and apoptosis of PC-3 cells were evaluated by MTT assay and flow cytometry. We also investigated the effect of ZFX deletion on the activation of caspase-1, -3 and -9 by western blotting and colorimetric assay. Prostate cancer specimens appeared significantly higher (42.2% of cases being positive) than that observed in normal adjacent tissues (11.8% of cases being positive) and BPH tissues (12.5% of cases being positive). Repression of ZFX in the prostate cancer cells effectively suppressed the cellular proliferation and colony-formation ability, and led to G1 phase cell cycle arrest. Moreover, inhibition of ZFX-induced cell apoptosis by activating caspase-1, -3 and -9. In conclusion, ZFX represents the prominent role in the progression of prostate cancer and may be a promising therapy target for prostate cancer.
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PMID:Knockdown of zinc finger protein X-linked inhibits prostate cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 and caspase-9. 2289 99

Zinc finger protein, X-linked (ZFX) is a transcription factor encoded by its gene on the mammalian X chromosome, and functions to control survival and activity of stem cells and lymphocytes. However, little is known about the role of ZFX in tumorigenesis. The function of ZFX in cell proliferation was investigated by the lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA interference (shRNA) approach in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell culture lines. The expression profiles of ZFX in 49 pairs of tumors and corresponding matched adjacent normal tissues from NSCLC patients were examined by real-time PCR. The specific knockdown of ZFX by shRNA significantly inhibited cell viability and reduced colony formation of 95D cells. And ZFX silencing resulted in cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase. In addition, ZFX was overexpressed and correlated with lymph node metastasis in samples from 49 NSCLC patients. We reported for the first time that ZFX may play an important role in cell growth control and cell cycle progression of 95D cells. Furthermore, ZFX was overexpressed in samples of NSCLC and ZFX mRNA expression associated with lymph node metastasis. Therefore, our findings suggest that ZFX would be a potential target to development of therapies for NSCLC.
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PMID:The role of ZFX in non-small cell lung cancer development. 2346 Oct 64

Zinc finger protein X-linked (ZFX) is a zinc finger transcription factor encoded on the X chromosome. Here, we found that ZFX expression was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer (GC) cell lines and tissues. Knockdown of ZFX induced significant apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in SGC7901 and MGC803 cells. Moreover, we demonstrated for the first time that knockdown of ZFX inhibited gastric cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo via downregulating the extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK-MAPK) pathway. Therefore, ZFX play a prominent role in GC tumorigenicity and may have potential applications in the diagnosis or treatment of GC.
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PMID:Knockdown of ZFX inhibits gastric cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo via downregulating the ERK-MAPK pathway. 2358 96

Zinc finger protein X-linked (ZFX) is a zinc finger protein of Zfy family, which is highly conserved in vertebrates. This transcriptional regulator is not only highly expressed in embryonic stem cells (ESC) and hematopoietic stem cells, but is also upregulated in a number of human cancers where it is functional related to cell proliferation and survival. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is highly aggressive cancer that commonly resistant to most chemotherapies and displays stemness characteristics. In this study, we examined the expression of ZFX in HCC and its possible functional implications in liver tumorigenesis. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed common overexpressions of ZFX in 51.8% HCC tumors when compared with their adjacent nonmalignant liver (n = 43/83; p = 0.004). Inline with the pluripotency role of ZFX, we found silencing of ZFX readily inhibited self-renewal capability (p = 0.0022), colony formation ability (p < 0.0001) and cell proliferation (p < 0.0001) through G0/G1 cell cycle arrest of HCC cells (p = 0.0038). In addition, suppression of ZFX sensitized HCC cells to chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin (p < 0.0001). Further investigations suggested that ZFX bind on the promoter of two important mediators, namely Nanog and SOX-2, activating their expressions in HCC (p < 0.0001). Moreover, in vivo xenograft study demonstrated that overexpression of ZFX would promote the tumor growth (p = 0.031). Taken together, our results show, for the first time, commonly overexpressions of ZFX in HCC, where it likely contributes to the stemness and pluripotent behavior of this highly malignant cancer.
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PMID:Overexpression of ZFX confers self-renewal and chemoresistance properties in hepatocellular carcinoma. 2458 47

Zinc finger protein, X-linked (ZFX) has been identified as a transcriptional factor and is implicated in the development of variant types of cancer. Furthermore, it has been reported that ZFX is essential for the survival and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. To investigate the involvement of ZFX in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, in the present study, we explored the expression of ZFX in clinical specimens from patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and the correlation between ZFX expression and multiple clinical pathological parameters. We further evaluated the impact of ZFX knockdown on the proliferation, colony formation ability, cell cycle distribution and survival of two human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell lines to explore its critical role in the development of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Our results showed that ZFX expression was aberrantly higher in samples from patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and revealed that ZFX expression is positively correlated with tumor grade and stage. Consistent with these findings, we further found that ZFX knockdown impaired cell proliferation and colony formation ability and induced cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in two human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Our results indicate that ZFX is essential for the development and progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and represents a potential target for the development of effective therapy.
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PMID:Overexpression of ZFX and its involvement in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. 2535 36

Baicalein, a widely used Chinese herbal medicine, has multiple pharmacological activities. However, the precise mechanisms of the anti-proliferation and anti-metastatic effects of baicalein on gallbladder cancer (GBC) remain poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the anti-proliferation and anti-metastatic effects of baicalein and the related mechanism(s) on GBC. In the present study, we found that treatment with baicalein induced a significant inhibitory effect on proliferation and promoted apoptosis in GBC-SD and SGC996 cells, two widely used gallbladder cancer cell lines. Additionally, treatment with baicalein inhibited the metastasis of GBC cells. Moreover, we demonstrated for the first time that baicalein inhibited GBC cell growth and metastasis via down-regulation of the expression level of Zinc finger protein X-linked (ZFX). In conclusion, our studies suggest that baicalein may be a potential phytochemical flavonoid for therapeutics of GBC and ZFX may serve as a molecular marker or predictive target for GBC.
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PMID:Baicalein inhibits progression of gallbladder cancer cells by downregulating ZFX. 2561 27

Zinc finger protein, X-linked (ZFX) is a transcriptional factor involved in many physiological processes such as embryonic stem cell survival and self-renewal. Though ZFX dysfunctions have been identified in variant human diseases and especially in cancers, its pathological roles have not been fully addressed. Here, we explored the relationship between ZFX expression and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the tongue. We found that ZFX expression was significantly higher in tongue SCC tumors as compared to tumor-adjacent normal tissues. Furthermore, ZFX knockdown impeded cell proliferation, impaired colony formation ability, and lead to cell cycle arrest while induced cell apoptosis in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line Tca-8113. Our results provide evidence suggesting that ZFX overexpression is associated with the development of tongue SCC and ZFX knockdown is a potential treatment for tumor suppression.
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PMID:Dysregulation of zinc finger protein, X-linked (ZFX) impairs cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human oral squamous cell carcinorma. 2591 5

Zinc finger protein X-linked (ZFX) is a zinc finger transcription factor and plays a significant role in the self-renewal ability of embryonic stem cells and various cancers. However, its expression and function in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain unclear. In the present study, we evaluated the expression of ZFX in CRC using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry (IHC), and further explored its potential functions in CRC cell lines using cell counting kit-8 and Transwell invasion assays. qPCR and western blot analysis revealed that ZFX was significantly upregulated in CRC tissues; IHC further confirmed this finding, revealing that higher expression of ZFX was significantly associated with larger tumor size (P=0.01), higher pathological stage (P=0.02), depth of invasion (P=0.047), lymph node invasion (P=0.02) and higher American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage (P=0.04). CRC patients with higher ZFX expression also exhibited significantly shorter survival times (P=0.019). Moreover, knockdown of ZFX significantly suppressed proliferation and invasion in CRC cell lines HCT116 and LoVo. These results suggest that ZFX plays a notable role in CRC tumorigenicity and may serve as a novel marker and therapeutic target for CRC.
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PMID:Zinc finger protein X-linked is overexpressed in colorectal cancer and is associated with poor prognosis. 2662 75

Zinc finger protein, X-linked (ZFX) gene locus on the human X chromosome is structurally similar to the zinc finger protein, Y-linked gene. Its role in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is still not clearly defined. This study was focused on investigating the role of zinc-finger protein X-linked (ZFX) in human LSCC. Expression levels of ZFX were examined in LSCC tissues, corresponding adjacent non-tumoral tissues and vocal leukoplakia tissues by immunohistochemistry (IHC). The association with the expression level of ZFX and LSCC clincopathological parameters was analyzed. The prognostic value of ZFX expression was also analyzed. Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference was applied to silence ZFX expression and the effects of ZFX knockdown on the growth of human LSCC primary cells was investigated. Overexpression of ZFX was found in LSCC tissues. The expression of ZFX was associated with the clinical stage of LSCC. Patients with higher level of ZFX experienced a poorer prognosis compared to those with lower level of ZFX. Knockdown of ZFX inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation and migration of LSCC primary cells. Moreover, ZFX silencing induced cell apoptosis. These results provide the convincing evidence for the first time that ZFX plays an important role in LSCC development and could be a potential therapeutic target or prognostic predictor for LSCC.
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PMID:Zinc finger protein x-linked (ZFX) contributes to patient prognosis, cell proliferation and apoptosis in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. 2682 1

Zinc finger protein, X-linked (ZFX) mediates the development and progression of human cancers. However, its potential role in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is still unknown. The ZFX expression was significantly increased in CML patients and cell lines. Based on loss-of-function experiments in CML cells, we found that knockdown of ZFX expression impaired cell proliferation and induced mitotic arrest in G0/G1 stage and apoptosis. In addition, ZFX silencing sensitized CML cells to imatinib treatment. Further, phospho-Akt (p-Akt), CyclinD1, CyclinE1, and Bcl-2 were downregulated, and Caspase-3 was upregulated in ZFX-silenced cells. In summary, our data suggest that ZFX is a novel oncogene promoting cell proliferation and inducing imatinib resistance via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. ZFX may represent a potential therapeutic target in CML.
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PMID:ZFX Facilitates Cell Proliferation and Imatinib Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells. 2691 59


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