Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P50583 (asymmetrical)
 12,197 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In the present study, a descriptive and quantitative analysis of all the proliferating cell populations present in the normal adult retina of three cyprinid species (goldfish, zebrafish, and tench) is reported. Evaluation of cell proliferation was performed in proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-labeled tissue sections as well as in single-cell suspensions analyzed by flow cytometry. Our results show that the neural progenitors of the inner nuclear layer (INL) of cyprinids continue dividing in adulthood in uninjured retinas. These cells are probably related to the generation of rods in normal retinal growth, as well as in the production of any retinal cell type in regenerating processes. The distributions of both these cells and their presumptive progeny, the rod precursors, differ from one species to another, being homogeneous in zebrafish, displaced to the periphery in goldfish and to the temporal pole in tench. With regard to the cell apposition at the retinal periphery, it seems to be symmetrical in goldfish and zebrafish, based on a homogeneous extension of the peripheral growth zone (PGZ), but asymmetrical in tench, where it presents a significantly lower extension in the ventral retina. The flow cytometry analyses indicate that, overall, the proportion of proliferating cells is significantly greater in zebrafish retina despite the fact that body growth rate is lower in zebrafish than the other two species.
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PMID:Quantitative evaluation of the distribution of proliferating cells in the adult retina in three cyprinid species. 1201 5

The transcription factor c-Myb is involved in the control of cell proliferation, survival and differentiation. As these processes accompany the morphogenesis of developing teeth, this work investigates the possible role of c-Myb during odontogenesis. Analysis of the expression of c-Myb in the monophyodont mouse was followed by similar analysis in a diphyodont species, the pig, which has a dentition more closely resembling that of the human. The distribution of c-Myb was correlated with the pattern of proliferation and apoptosis and the tooth phenotype of c-Myb mutant mice was also assessed. In the mouse, c-Myb expression was detected throughout prenatal development of the first molar tooth. Negative temporospatial correlation was found between c-Myb expression and apoptosis, while c-Myb expression positively correlated with proliferation. c-Myb-positive cells, however, were more abundant than the proliferating cell nuclear antigen positive cells, suggesting other roles of c-Myb in odontogenesis. In the minipig, in contrast to the mouse, there was an asymmetrical arrangement of c-Myb positive cells, with a higher presence on the labial side of the tooth germ and dental lamina. A cluster of negative cells was situated in the mesenchyme close to the tooth bud. At later stages, the number of positive cells decreased and these cells were situated in the upper part of the dental papilla in the areas of future cusp formation. The expression of c-Myb in both species was strong in the odontoblasts and ameloblasts at the stage of dentin and enamel production suggesting a possible novel role of c-Myb during tooth mineralization.
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PMID:Expression and characterization of c-Myb in prenatal odontogenesis. 2176 5