Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P50583 (asymmetrical)
 12,197 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In 64 epileptics (mean age 35.7 years, mean onset of the disease at the age of 12.1 years) the author used a test of learning a series of movements (TOSP B). It involves the performance of a series of three asymmetrical movements maximal speed of learning is evaluated. Patients with epilepsy have a significantly reduced rate of motor learning, as compared with two comparable group of healthy subjects (104 and 67 subjects). Patients with a favourable course of the disease (n = 24) are significantly quicker than patients with an adverse development of the disease (n = 40). The author discusses the revealed significant correlation with the duration of the disease, contact with psychiatry, later onset of the disease, IQ and education, Contrary to expectations, the correlation with age was not significant, the factor of the disease being more important than the factor of ageing. Tests of asymmetrical movements are sensitive for the detection of relatively subclinical symptoms of cerebral affections. They prove useful as a stable part of neuropsychological examinations in epileptic patients.
Cesk Neurol Neurochir 1989 Sep
PMID:[Epilepsy and the speed of learning motor skills]. 259 82

Idiopathic restrictive cardiomyopathy is a rare myocardial disease characterized by restrictive physiology without a specific histologic basis. To assess its clinical, hemodynamic, morphologic and prognostic details we retrospectively evaluated all the patients hospitalized in our Institute from 1974 to 1988. Nine patients, aged 42 +/- 16 years, M/F ratio = 0.29, who represent 64% of all the restrictive myocardial diseases biopsied were identified. Severe cardiac heart failure (3-4 NYHA) and arrhythmias (ventricular and supraventricular) were extremely common. The electrocardiogram showed several non specific signs: low voltage of QRS in peripheral leads (4/7), pseudo-infarctional aspects (3/7), mono or biventricular hypertrophy (3/7) disturbance of ventricular conduction (3/7), aspecific abnormalities of ventricular repolarization (3/7). All patients showed a prolonged QTc. M-mode and 2-dimensional echocardiography demonstrated in 6 cases biatrial enlargement, normal or slightly enlarged ventricles, normal or moderately depressed fractional shortening; biventricular concentric hypertrophy was detected in 3 cases, asymmetrical septal hypertrophy in 1. Five patients showed pericardial effusion. Cardiac catheterization disclosed an increase of left and right ventricular end-diastolic pressures (8/8) with a dip-plateau pattern and/or characteristic W waveform in the atrial pressure tracing (9/9). Passive pulmonary hypertension was detected in 6/9 cases. The cardiac index was decreased in 4/8 cases. Left ventricular angiography showed mitral regurgitation in 5/8 patients, tricuspidal in 5/8. Ejection fraction was decreased in 3/8 cases. Endomyocardial biopsy showed interstitial fibrosis (8/9), cellular hypertrophy and/or nuclear alterations (7/9), slight endocardial thickening (2/9). At a mean follow-up of 22 +/- 15 months 3 patients died and 2 underwent heart transplantation. In conclusion idiopathic restrictive cardiomyopathy is one of the most frequent forms of restrictive myocardial diseases in our geographic area. Severe congestive heart failure and arrhythmias are extremely common. The disease can be suspected by clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic features, but the final diagnosis requires cardiac catheterization and endomyocardial biopsy. Prognosis is severe and heart transplantation must be considered in the cases with severe heart failure.
Cardiologia 1989 Sep
PMID:[Idiopathic restrictive cardiomyopathy: clinical, hemodynamic, histologic and prognostic profile]. 260 84

Two Senegalese baboons (Papio papio) were subjected to daily electrical stimulation at the SMA. When compared with the results of kindling at different frontal cortical sites, ADT and GST at the SMA were lower than those at other sites. On the other hand, the number of stimulations required for Stage 4 asymmetrical generalization was much greater at the SMA (mean of 78.0) than that for the PMA (22.5). These findings suggest that partial seizure originating from the PMA rather than the SMA seems to have a better access to the mechanisms underlying secondarily generalized convulsive seizure despite exquisite susceptibility to AD generation at the latter.
Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol 1989 Sep
PMID:Supplementary motor area kindling in the photosensitive baboons. 262 2

We report that pdxA, which is required for de novo biosynthesis of pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and pyridoxal phosphate, belongs to an unusual, multifunctional operon. The pdxA gene was cloned in the same 3.5-kilobase BamHI-EcoRI restriction fragment that contains ksgA, which encodes the 16S rRNA modification enzyme m6(2)A methyltransferase, and apaH, which encodes diadenosine tetraphosphatase (ApppA hydrolase). Previously, Blanchin-Roland et al. showed that ksgA and apaH form a complex operon (Mol. Gen. Genet. 205:515-522, 1986). The pdxA gene was located on recombinant plasmids by subcloning, complementation, and insertion mutagenesis, and chromosomal insertions at five positions upstream from ksgA inactivated pdxA function. DNA sequence analysis and minicell translation experiments demonstrated that pdxA encoded a 35.1-kilodalton polypeptide and that the stop codon of pdxA overlapped the start codon of ksgA by 2 nucleotides. The translational start codon of pdxA was tentatively assigned based on polypeptide size and on the presence of a unique sequence that was also found near the translational start of PdxB. This conserved sequence may play a role in translational control of certain pyridoxine biosynthetic genes. RNase T2 mapping of chromosomal transcripts confirmed that pdxA and ksgA were members of the same complex operon, yet about half of ksgA transcripts arose in vivo under some culture conditions from an internal promoter mapped near the end of pdxA. Transcript analysis further suggested that pdxA is not the first gene in the operon. These structural features support the idea that pyridoxine-biosynthetic genes are members of complex operons, perhaps to interweave coenzyme biosynthesis genetically with other metabolic processes. The results are also considered in terms of ksgA expression.
J Bacteriol 1989 Sep
PMID:Overlap between pdxA and ksgA in the complex pdxA-ksgA-apaG-apaH operon of Escherichia coli K-12. 267 Aug 94

The biotyping of 284 C. albicans strains has been carried out in accordance with the system of three tests, proposed by F.C. Odds and A. B. Abbott. The reliability of the epidemiological conclusions made as the result of this work has been analyzed. The independence of the signs of C. albicans used in biotyping and the asymmetrical character of the test for its sensitivity to 5-fluorocytosine have been shown. The change of this test for a more symmetrical one is proposed. The study has shown that in the process of prolonged storage with periodic subculturing the proportion of C. albicans strains resistant to pH 1.40 and possessing proteolytic activity is decreased. The distribution of different biotypes among C. albicans strains isolated from candidiasis patients and from carriers has proved to be the same.
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1989 Sep
PMID:[Methodologic problems in the biotyping of Candida albicans]. 268 13

Four-channel urethral pressure profiles (UPP's) were measured on six female dogs with an improved perfused open tip technique. A four-channel catheter with one side-hole per channel was used to measure four UPP's simultaneously in different directions. The dynamic properties of the system have been improved significantly by replacing the conventional perfusion system by a pneumo-hydraulic perfusion system, according to the design of Arndorfer. The UPP's thus obtained consistently show multiple peaks which depend on catheter orientation. These observations are explained in terms of the presence of several symmetrical as well as asymmetrical muscles in and around the canine urethral wall. Clinical application of the developed technique is expected to yield new information on the functional anatomy of the human urethra.
J Urol 1989 Sep
PMID:Qualitative analysis of the four-channel, high-resolution urethral pressure profile of the female dog. 276 83

Two experiments are presented which investigated claims of asymmetrical transfer of training between the hands/hemispheres. In Experiment 1, 96 right- and left-handed male undergraduates practiced an inverted-reversed printing task with either the right or the left hand. Transfer to the opposite hand was then compared to same-hand transfer, in a between-subject design. In Experiment 2, 176 right-handed boys and girls were tested at ages 7, 9, and 11 years. For right-handed subjects in both experiments, the left hand benefited more from opposite-hand training than did the right. The reverse was true for left-handers in Experiment 1, although one group (who wrote with the "inverted" position) showed little transfer in either direction. Two current models of interhemispheric interaction do not satisfactorily explain these findings. A third model, based on cross-activation, may provide a more effective alternative.
Brain Cogn 1989 Sep
PMID:Asymmetrical transfer of training between hands: implications for interhemispheric communication in normal brain. 278 20

Novel analogues of P1,P4-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate, Ap4A (1), have been prepared with sulphur substituents at P1 and P4 and either oxygen or methylene bridges at the P2,P3-position. Separation of three isomers of the ApspCH2ppsA species has been achieved by a combination of mplc and hplc and the Rp,Rp, Rp,Sp, and Sp,Sp diastereoisomers identified on the basis of selective enzymatic hydrolysis using snake venom phosphodiesterase. Each of these three isomers is a strong competitive inhibitor of the specific Ap4Aase from Artemia and is highly resistant to the asymmetric cleavage normally catalysed by this enzyme.
Nucleic Acids Res 1987 Sep 11
PMID:Synthesis and resistance to enzymic hydrolysis of stereochemically-defined phosphonate and thiophosphate analogues of P1,P4-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate. 282 89

The genomic domain of about 20 kbp of the chicken alpha-type globin genes, framed by AT-rich linkers (ATRLs; Moreau et al. 1982) and repetitive sequences (Broders et al. 1986), was cut into 13 fragments and subcloned. The in vitro labelled individual restriction fragments were used to test the extent of the transcribed domain by blot-hybridization of nuclear RNA in large excess from normal adult chicken and Avian Erythroblastosis Virus (AEV)-transformed erythroblasts. In both these types of cells, the AT-rich segments situated 6 kbp upstream of the first gene as well as all the domain including the embryonic pi and the adult alpha D and alpha A genes down to the AT-rich segment placed 3 kbp downstream were found to be transcribed. Electrophoresis of nuclear RNA, Northern blotting and hybridization with most of the nick-translated DNA probes revealed in all cases the presence of heterogeneous globin RNA molecules in the 3-12 kb range, as well as some distinct RNA bands. Single-stranded RNA probes of some genomic segments indicated asymmetrical transcription of the minus strand. A 12 kb globin-specific RNA including the pi and alpha A genes but not the intervening alpha D gene was observed in AEV-transformed cells: it includes sequences located far upstream and downstream from the alpha globin genes and might represent a processing product of a full length transcript spanning the whole domain. Reverse transcription by extension of primers placed in the first exon of each of the three globin genes confirmed the presence of continuous transcripts of the domain including the two adult and the embryonic globin genes.
Mol Gen Genet 1987 Sep
PMID:Transcription of the alpha globin gene domain in normal and AEV-transformed chicken erythroblasts: mapping of giant globin-specific RNA including embryonic and adult genes. 282 73

Immunogold staining (IGS) for glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) was combined with the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) technique for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) to analyze gamma-aminobutyric acid-catecholaminergic neuronal interactions in the rhesus hypothalamus. At the light-microscopic level, TH-immunoreactive (-IR) perikarya and their fibers (brown) were observed in the anterior ventral periventricular area (AVPV), the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and the adjacent periventricular zone (ARC-PVZ). GAD-IR processes (light red) were also present throughout the hypothalamus and appeared to contact some TH-IR neurons. At the electron-microscopic level, PAP was present in perikarya, dendrites, axons and axon terminals of TH-IR neurons. Colloidal gold particles (15 nm) were found only in dendrites and axon terminals of GAD-IR neurons. Labeled GAD terminals typically contained small, clear synaptic vesicles, while TH terminals contained these and sometimes one or two dense-core vesicles. In the ARC and ARC-PVZ, asymmetrical (Gray I) axodendritic synapses occurred between GAD and TH-IR profiles, with TH/GAD directionality more prevalent. Symmetrical (Gray II) synapses were less common, with either TH or GAD presynaptic in axodendritic and dendrodendritic contacts. GAD/GAD interactions were not observed, but TH/TH contacts appeared to be mostly dendrodendritic. In the AVPV, only symmetrical synapses were encountered, and their directionality was difficult to determine. GAD- and TH-IR dendrites frequently established dendrodendritic synapses, but GAD/TH dendrosomatic synapses were seldom seen. These results illustrate the complex interactions of GAD- and TH-containing elements in the neuroendocrine hypothalamus.
Brain Res 1986 Sep 24
PMID:GABAergic and catecholaminergic synaptic interactions in the macaque hypothalamus: double label immunostaining with peroxidase-antiperoxidase and colloidal gold. 287 51


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