Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P50583 (asymmetrical)
 12,197 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Several brain aminopeptidase activities have been reported to be asymmetrical, but no direct correlation with lateralized functions has been proposed. Cholecystokinin (CCK) coexists with dopamine (DA) in the nigrostriatal system, which is involved in lateralized motor behaviors. Because aminopeptidase A activity is probably responsible for the hydrolysis of CCK, we studied the left-right distribution of glutamate- (GluAP) and aspartate-aminopeptidase (AspAP) activities in their soluble (Sol) and membrane-bound (M-B) forms in the substantia nigra, striatum and cortex of rats. Although there was a highly significant predominance of the left side in the substantia nigra and striatum for Sol GluAP and M-B AspAP respectively, in the frontal cortex predominance was on the right side for M-B AspAP. These results suggest a relationship between aminopeptidase A activity and lateralized nigro-striato-cortical functions involving CCK.
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PMID:Lateralization of aminopeptidase A activity in substantia nigra, striatum and frontal cortex of rats. 1065 85

The brain aminopeptidases that participate in the enzymatic cascade of the renin-angiotensin system play a major role in blood pressure (BP) control, and their study offers new perspectives for the understanding of central BP control and the treatment of hypertension. In this system, angiotensin II is converted to angiotensin III (Ang III) by glutamyl aminopeptidase (GluAP) and Ang III is further metabolised to angiotensin IV by alanyl aminopeptidase or arginine-aminopeptidase. It is now clear that Ang III is the key active form of the central angiotensins, exerting tonic stimulatory control over BP. Therefore, the development of GluAP inhibitors as potential antihypertensive agents offers new perspectives for therapy. Brain aspartyl aminopeptidase, which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 2-10, is also a possible target for antihypertensive therapy because of its potential role in BP control. Finally, since changes in BP levels, that paralleled changes in brain and plasma aminopeptidase activities, were observed after unilateral lesions of the nigrostriatal system, brain asymmetry, aminopeptidase activities and BP control appear to be related, resulting their interplay in an asymmetrical neuroendocrine response that differentially affect BP control. The study of this interaction may contribute to our understanding of how the brain controls BP.
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PMID:Brain aminopeptidases and hypertension. 1709 48

Aminopeptidase A is responsible for the hydrolysis of angiotensin II and cholecystokinin. By measuring its activity we obtain a reflection of the functional status of its endogenous substrates. Dopamine coexists with these neuropeptides in striatum and prefrontal cortex. If the content of any of them is altered, the others and the functions they are involved in would also be affected. Wistar Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) are rat models with different motor behavior and mood. We hypothesized that aminopeptidase A activity could be modified in WKY or SHR affecting the brain dopamine. The results may provide new insights for the understanding of dopamine-related disorders such as schizophrenia, depression or Parkinson's disease. To analyze the influence of unilateral depletions of dopamine on the intra- and inter-hemispheric behavior of aminopeptidase A in striatum and prefrontal cortex of WKY and SHR, aminopeptidase A activity was measured fluorometrically, using an arylamide derivative as substrate, in the left and right sides of striatum and prefrontal cortex of WKY and SHR treated with saline (control groups) or following left or right intrastriatal injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (lesioned groups). Differential asymmetrical intra- and inter-hemispheric behaviors of aminopeptidase A were observed, depending on the lesioned hemisphere, the region and the strain analyzed. Results also demonstrated differential intra and inter-hemispheric correlations between striatum and prefrontal cortex and between both regions and motor behavior depending on the side of lesion. The changes mostly involved the left hemisphere. The functions in which the aminopeptidase A activity is involved could be modified depending on whether the dopamine depletion occurs on the left or right hemisphere.
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PMID:Asymmetrical response of aminopeptidase A in the medial prefrontal cortex and striatum of 6-OHDA-unilaterally-lesioned Wistar Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats. 3112 99