Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P50583 (asymmetrical)
 12,197 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A review of patients presenting at the rheumatology clinic of the Parirenyatwa Hospital, University of Zimbabwe School of Medicine, revealed 14 with HIV infections. Over a 6-month period, 141 patients had been diagnosed with rheumatic diseases, including 49 with rheumatoid arthritis, 18 with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 5 with dermatomyositis and 3 with scleroderma. Rheumatic diseases were thought to be rare in this population, of whom only 0.2% carry the HLA B27 antigen. Recently a marked increase in patients with reactive or Reiter-like illness, the most common arthropathy in HIV+ patients, were referred. These 14 patients, mostly males, all had acute onset arthropathy, 5 with polyarthritis and 9 with oligoarticular diseases, usually of the knees and ankles, usually symmetrical, or asymmetrical in the small peripheral joints. Synovial fluid was negative except for leukocytosis. The duration of the illness was usually 3-6 months. In addition there were 3 HIV+ patients with complete Reiter's and 7 HIV+ with incomplete Reiter's syndrome, out of a total of 16 Reiter's patients. Among the associated symptoms were urethritis, cervicitis, conjunctivitis, balanitis and oral ulceration, but not psoriasis. These patients had elevated sedimentation rates, but otherwise negative blood findings, other than anemia. In contrast 36 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 12 with SLE were HIV-. 2 HIV patients also had septic arthritis, a common condition in Zimbabwe.
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PMID:Human immunodeficiency virus-related connective tissue diseases: a Zimbabwean perspective. 204 91

Major conflicts in history have yielded an equal number of medical casualties as those injured in battle, and no more common a problem exists in the insanitary conditions of war as dysentery. The complication of arthritis following dysentery has been documented since ancient times, but it is not until the 16th Century that these cases appear in any numbers, and then it is predominantly in military personnel. "Reiter's Disease" is currently understood to mean an asymmetrical, predominantly lower-limb polyarthritis developing after urethritis (usually non-gonococcal) or dysentery; conjunctivitis is not always a constant feature. This is the commonest inflammatory polyarthropathy of young men and both the epidemic (dysenteric) and sporadic (venereal) forms are historically prevalent in soldiers--a not surprising fact considering the squalor of war and the unrestrained behaviour of the Private soldier. This paper traces the history of Reiter's disease and highlights its affinity for military populations.
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PMID:Reiter's disease: an historical review of a soldiers' disease. 226 34

A diagnosis of Reiter's syndrome was made in 12 males and 13 females based on an asymmetrical oligoarthritis with lower extremity predominance and at least 1 characteristic extraarticular manifestation. The pattern of disease was similar in both sexes; females had more extensive upper extremity joint involvement and ocular inflammation; males had more nonbacterial urethritis. Eighty-two % of males and 62% of females were HLA-B27 positive. We suggest that Reiter's syndrome has not been diagnosed in more females in the past because of an historical bias, a reliance on the complete classical triad, and confusion with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis.
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PMID:Reiter's syndrome: a male and female disease. 709 84

Reiter's syndrome (RS) is a major rheumatic disease, which is frequently chronic, often difficult to treat, and can cause significant, longterm morbidity. To date, there is no specific diagnostic test for RS. Therefore diagnosis has to be made by clinical acumen. Because of the venereal origin of most cases of RS, urethritis and/or cervicitis are often found. If absent, a thorough search should be made for other extra-articular features, e.g., diarrhea, conjunctivitis and mucocutaneous lesions. The condition afflicts mainly young men, but is becoming increasingly more common in women and is seen even in children. The arthritis associated with RS usually is oligoarticular, asymmetrical and tends to involve the lower extremities. However, extra-articular manifestations may be absent. If they are, a positive HLA-B27 test may be helpful, because 65-80% of Caucasians who develop RS are positive for HLA-B27.
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PMID:Current Concepts of Reiter's Syndrome. 2128 75

Common clinical features of 6 cases of Reiter's disease were chronic asymmetrical peripheral arthritis, keratoderma blenorrhagica, stomatitis, circinate balanitis, urethritis and back pain. HLA B 27 was found positive in three cases investigated. Two corticosteroid, unresponesie patients were managed with weekly methotrexate.
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PMID:Reiter's Disease- Clinical Profile of Six Cases. 2814 12