Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P43026 (lipopolysaccharide)
 62,215 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A new heterometallic MOF compound, [ZnNa(m-BDC)2].NH2(CH3)2 (MOF-CJ2), has been solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction, ICP, TGA, IR, and photoluminescence spectroscopy analyses. It crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c (No. 15) with a=13.277(6) A, b=14.323(7) A, c=11.328(6) A, and beta=111.73(2) degrees. Its framework is constructed from M-O-C (M=Na and Zn) rods composed of alternating six-coordinated Na(I) centers and four-coordinated Zn(II) centers. These rods are linked by m-BDC links to form primitive cubic (pcu) type rod packing. This framework exemplifies the first open-framework heterometallic MOF structure based on the assembly of infinite rod building units.
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PMID:Synthesis, structure, and luminescent property of a heterometallic metal-organic framework constructed from rod-shaped secondary building blocks. 1632 9

Topiramate may be a safe and effective treatment for scars. Shapira et al. reported an open label study on ten adult subjects with discolored or raised scars at least 2 years old who were given topiramate in an oral dosage of 15 mg per day for 1 month. The dosage was then increased to 30 mg per day if there was minimal or no improvement. Based on that study, BDC Research Centre treated 91 patients with various scarring conditions including post acne, varicella, dermatitis scars, melasma, hypertrophic scars, and keloids. Excellent to good results were observed in post-acne and post-varicella scars.
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PMID:Topiramate and scars. 1499 76

Two novel three-dimensional complexes formulated as [M(3)(bime)2(mu3-OH)2(HO-BDC)2]n (M = Co, 1; Cu, 2) [bime = 1,2-bis(imidazol-1'-yl)ethane, HO-H2BDC = 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid] have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. Both 1 and 2 exhibit similar structural frameworks resulting from one-dimensional metal/oxygen chains extended by HO-BDC, but the bridging modes of HO-BDC and coordination environments of metal centers are different. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbcn, a = 18.458(2) [18.2119(12) for 2] Angstroms, b = 12.0616(14) [11.6847(7)] Angstroms, c = 11.4859(14) [12.0688(6)] Angstroms, and Z = 4 (4). Magnetic studies show that 1 displays a slow magnetic relaxation, a large hysteresis, and distinct finite-size effects and 2 contains an antiferromagnetic chain.
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PMID:Two three-dimensional metal-organic frameworks containing one-dimensional hydroxyl/carboxylate mixed bridged metal chains: syntheses, crystal structures, and magnetic properties. 1647 62

A series of microporous lanthanide metal-organic frameworks, Tb3(BDC)(4.5)(DMF)2(H2O)3.(DMF)(H2O) (1) and Ln3(BDC)(4.5)(DMF)2(H2O)3.(DMF)(C2H5OH)(0.5)(H2O)(0.5) [Ln = Dy (2), Ho (3), Er (4)], have been synthesized by the reaction of the lanthanide metal ion (Ln3+) with 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid and triethylenetetramine in a mixed solution of N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF), water, and C(2)H(5)OH. X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that they are extremely similar in structure and crystallized in triclinic space group P. An edge-sharing metallic dimer and 4 metallic monomers assemble with 18 carboxylate groups to form discrete inorganic rod-shaped building units [Ln6(CO2)18], which link to each other through phenyl groups to lead to three-dimensional open frameworks with approximately 4 x 6 A rhombic channels along the [0,-1,1] direction. A water sorption isotherm proves that guest molecules in the framework of complex 1 can be removed to create permanent microporosity and about four water molecules per formula unit can be adsorbed into the micropores. These complexes exhibit blue fluorescence, and complex 1 shows a Tb3+ characteristic emission in the range of 450-650 nm.
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PMID:Synthesis, structure, and luminescent properties of microporous lanthanide metal-organic frameworks with inorganic rod-shaped building units. 1652 79

Several genetic insulin-dependent diabetes (Idd) intervals that confer resistance to autoimmune diabetes have been identified in mice and humans, but the mechanisms by which they protect against development of diabetes have not been elucidated. To determine the effect of Idd9 on the function of islet-specific T cells, we established novel BDC-Idd9 mice that harbor BDC2.5 TCR transgenic T cells containing the Idd9 of diabetes-resistant B10 mice. We show that the development and functional responses of islet-specific T cells from BDC-Idd9 mice are not defective compared with those from BDC mice, which contain the Idd9 of diabetes-susceptible NOD mice. Upon transfer, BDC T cells rapidly induced severe insulitis and diabetes in NOD.scid mice, whereas those from BDC-Idd9 mice mediated a milder insulitis and induced diabetes with a significantly delayed onset. BDC and BDC-Idd9 T cells expanded comparably in recipient mice. However, BDC-Idd9 T cells accumulated in splenic periarteriolar lymphatic sheaths, whereas BDC T cells were mainly found in pancreatic lymph nodes and pancreata of recipients, indicating that the transferred T cells differed in their homing. We provide evidence that the migration pattern of transferred BDC and BDC-Idd9 T cells at least partly depends on their differential chemotaxis toward the CCR7 ligand CCL19. Taken together, our data show that the Idd9 locus regulates development of type 1 diabetes by affecting the homing of islet-specific T cells.
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PMID:The autoimmune diabetes locus Idd9 regulates development of type 1 diabetes by affecting the homing of islet-specific T cells. 1662 13

The solvothermal synthesis of four two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks containing linear dicarboxylic acids as ligands for Zn(II) centres is described. Zn(BDC)(DMF) [(1) where BDC = benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid; DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide] adopts a common paddlewheel motif leading to a 4(4) grid network, whereas Zn(3)(BDC)(3)(EtOH)(2) (2), Zn(3)(BDC)(3)(H(2)O)(2) * 4DMF (3) and Zn(3)(BPDC)(3)(DMF)(2) * 4DMF (4) each form networks with the relatively uncommon 3(6) topology based upon Zn(3)(O(2)CR)(6) secondary building units. All contain coordinated solvent molecules, namely DMF [(1) and (4)], ethanol (2) or H(2)O (3). Comparison of structures (2) and (3) illustrates a clay-like flexibility in interplanar spacing which sheds light on the ability of the Zn(3)(BDC)(3) framework to undergo desolvation and uptake of small solvent and gas molecules.
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PMID:Two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks containing linear dicarboxylates. 1698 62

Herein, we present a new method for preparing homoligand 3D coordination polymers. First, a layered metal-organic framework Zn3(BDC)3(H2O)2 x 4DMF 1 (BDC is terephthalate, DMF is N,N-dimethylformamide) was fabricated from a H2BDC by liquid-liquid diffusion. Second, the layered product, 1, was used as a precursor to solvothermally react with further H2BDC at 140-180 degrees C, resulting in two products of BDC insertion into the layered structure. These are [Zn3(p-BDC)4] x 2HPIP, 2 (HPIP is partly protonated piperazine), and [Zn3(p-BDC)3(H2BDC)] x (C6H15NO) x H2O x 3DMF, 3 (C6H15NO is triethylamine N-oxide). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that 2 possesses a layer-pillared structure of mu4-BDC, with 1D channels, while 3 has a layer-pillared structure of mu2-BDC, with 2D channels. N2-sorption experiments show 3 has a relatively high BET surface area of 750 m(2)/g. It is proposed that 2 follows the crystal growth mechanism of Ostwald ripening, whereas the crystal structure of 3 might be formed by an insertion mechanism.
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PMID:Construction of 3D layer-pillared homoligand coordination polymers from a 2D layered precursor. 1702 79

Two erbium-organic frameworks Er2(BDC)3(DMF)2(H2O)2.H2O (1) and Er2(BDC-F4)3(DMF)(H2O).DMF (2) (BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate; BDC-F(4) = 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate or tetrafluoroterephthalate; DMF = dimethylformamide) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Studies on thermal gravimetric analysis and the spectroscopic and luminescent properties of 1, 2, and their desolvated solid Er2(BDC)3 (1a) and partially desolvated solid Er2(BDC-F4)3(DMF).DMF (2a) indicate that fluorination can significantly improve the luminescence intensity of the Er ions by reducing the fluorescence quenching effect of the vibrational C-H bond; thus, the near-IR-luminescence intensity of 2a is 3 times higher than that of 1a.
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PMID:Enhanced near-infrared-luminescence in an erbium tetrafluoroterephthalate framework. 1705 46

4,4'-Bis(dihexylaminocarbonyl)-2,2'-bipyridine (BDC-Bipy) was synthesized and studied systematically as a chelating reagent for metal ions extraction in supercritical CO(2). The compound showed high extraction efficiency for Co(2+) (100%), Cu(2+) (100%), Cd(2+) (98.2%), and Zn(2+) (100%) ions and good extraction efficiency for Sr(2+) (79.4%) and Pb(2+) (89.8%) when the extraction was performed in supercritical CO(2) at 313 K and 25 MPa with the system of BDC-Bipy, deionized water and perfluoro-1-octanesulfonic acid tetraethylammonium salt. The recoveries of mixed metal ions were also measured; unfortunately, the system of extraction has no selectivity for the metal ions.
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PMID:Metal ion extraction using newly-synthesized bipyridine derivative as a chelating reagent in supercritical CO(2). 1709 81

To understand better how diabetogenic CD4+ T cells induce islet beta-cell death and cause diabetes, a transfer model of acute diabetes using the diabetogenic CD4+ BDC2.5 T-cell clone was established. Transfer of activated BDC T cells into NOD.scid mice resulted in diabetes within a week, characterized by strong inflammatory reaction. Electron micrographs of pancreas depicted macrophages in close contact with beta cells that exhibited signs of apoptosis. Transfer into irradiated recipients inhibited inflammation and the development of diabetes, demonstrating an obligatory role for leukocytes. Selective depletion of neutrophils or natural killer cells had no effect on diabetes induced by BDC2.5 T cells. In contrast, in vivo depletion of phagocytic cells by injection of liposomes containing clodronate abolished diabetes, although inflammation remained present and was characterized mainly by neutrophil infiltration. Treatment with clodronate-liposomes did not affect the antigen-presenting cells within the pancreas. Last, activated macrophages isolated from infiltrated pancreas exhibited cytolytic activity toward primary islet beta cells. Taken together, these results demonstrate that activated macrophages are the key cells mediating islet beta-cell death induced by activated CD4+ T cells.
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PMID:In CD4+ T-cell-induced diabetes, macrophages are the final effector cells that mediate islet beta-cell killing: studies from an acute model. 1714 76


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