Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P43026 (lipopolysaccharide)
 62,215 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We have produced a T-cell receptor (TCR) transgenic NOD mouse, 6.9TCR/NOD, in which the expression of both diabetogenic T-cells and naturally occurring autoantigen were simultaneously controlled. The parent T-cell clone, BDC-6.9, and T-cells from 6.9TCR/NOD mice recognize a currently unidentified antigen present in NOD but not in BALB/c islet cells. A gene that codes for the antigen, or a protein that regulates the antigen, was previously mapped to a locus on chromosome 6. We have developed transgenic mice bearing the TCR alpha- and beta-chains from the BDC-6.9 T-cell clone on a NOD congenic background in which the antigen locus on chromosome 6 of the NOD mouse is replaced by a segment from BALB/c. These NOD.C6 congenic mice lack the NOD islet cell antigen to which the BDC-6.9 T-cell clone responds. Diabetes in both male and female 6.9TCR/NOD mice is dramatically accelerated, but in 6.9TCR/NOD.C6 mice lacking the NOD islet cell autoantigen, we have not observed diabetes for up to 1 year of age. Thus, the generation of 6.9TCR transgenic mice provides a model of autoimmune diabetes whereby controlled expression of an endogenous polymorphic autoantigen effectively determines disease development.
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PMID:T-cell receptor transgenic response to an endogenous polymorphic autoantigen determines susceptibility to diabetes. 1504 13

By coupling two equivalents of N,N-diethyldithiocarbamoylmethylbenzoic acid succinimidyl ester with cystamine dihydrochloride, a disulfide-carrying compound (Cys-BDC) was prepared and used as iniferter (a compound which pursues initiation, chain transfer, and termination) in the telomerization of N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid. The telomerization was carried out in the presence of N,N,N',N'-tetraethylthiuram disulfide under photoirradiation at 365 nm. An aqueous solution of the telomer obtained showed responsiveness to both temperature and sugars as confirmed by the turbidity measurements. The telomer formed a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on a gold surface as confirmed by both cyclic voltammetry (CV) and ellipsometry. The recognition of sugar residues by the telomer SAM constructed on the gold electrode was detected by the CV measurements. The usefulness of the iniferter to prepare various telomer-carrying SAMs with bio-related functions was strongly suggested.
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PMID:Accumulation of phenyl boronic acid-carrying telomers on a gold surface. 1505 39

Oxidized low-density lipoproteins (ox-LDLs) and their autoantibodies (OLAB) are involved in the development of atherosclerosis in animal models, but their role in humans is still not clear. For this reason we studied 54 patients with beta-thalassemia major (TM), as a model of chronically low circulating LDLs with a high level of oxidation; 44 patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, as model of chronically high circulating LDLs; 24 type 2 diabetic mellitus patients (T2DM) before and after 3 months of atorvastatin treatment (20 mg/day), as a model of acute changes in circulating LDLs; and 41 normolipidemic subjects as a control group. ox-LDLs were measured by the determination of baseline diene concentration in the plasma LDL lipidic fraction after 12 hours fasting and were expressed as the amount of conjugated dienes/ liter (BDC/I) or BDC/LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), which indicate respectively LDL oxidation degree and status. OLAB were determined using an enzyme immunoassay and related to LDL oxidation degree (BDC/I). In TM, BDC/I was lower, while BDC/LDL-C was significantly higher, compared to both hypercholesterolemia and normolipidemic subjects. Patients with hypercholesterolemia had higher BDC/I, but lower BDC/LDL-C and OLAB/BDC-I, than normolipidemic subjects. In T2DM patients at diet, BDC/LDL-C and OLAB/BDC-I were lower than in normolipidemic subjects. After 3 months of atorvastatin treatment, BDC/ LDL-C and OLAB/BDC-I ratios increased. When all patients were evaluated together, a significant inverse correlation was evident between OLAB and either LDL or BDC/I. Our findings suggest that a relationship between OLAB titer and oxidation indices (BDC/I and BDC/LDL-C) does exist and we may speculate that an increase in OLAB/BDC-I ratio might be protective against the risk of atherosclerosis.
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PMID:Autoantibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and LDL oxidation status. 1506 55

In the title compound, [[Zn(C8H4O5)(C12H8N2)].H2O]n or [[Zn(OH-BDC)(phen)].H2O]n (where OH-H2BDC is 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline), the Zn atoms are coordinated by two N atoms from the phen ligands and by four O atoms from hydroxyisophthalate ligands in a highly distorted octahedral geometry, with Zn-O distances in the range 2.042 (4)-2.085 (5) A and Zn-N distances of 2.133 (5) and 2.137 (5) A. The [[Zn(OH-BDC)(phen)].H2O]n infinite zigzag polymer forms a helical chain of [Zn2(OH-BDC)2]n units. Face-to-face pi-pi interactions (3.60-3.75 A) occur between two phen rings belonging to the same helical chain. Consolidation of the packing structure is achieved by O-H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions between the carboxylate O atoms, the hydroxyl group and the water molecule, forming two-dimensional sheets.
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PMID:Poly[[[(1,10-phenanthroline-kappa2N,N')zinc(II)]-mu3-5-hydroxyisophthalato-kappa4O,O':O":O"'] monohydrate]. 1523 58

A quality control assessment of five brands of metformin hydrochloride tablets marketed in Nigeria [Glucophage (R) (Merck, Quetta), Metformin BDC (Bangkok labs, Bangkok), Metformin (Medopharm, India), Glucophage (R) (Ilsan), Glucophage (Lipha)] was carried out in order to determine the brands that are interchangeable or switchable. The disintegration time, dissolution rate and absolute drug content were determined in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) without enzymes. The weight uniformity and hardness tests were also performed according to the official methods. A variation of the concept of dissolution efficiency (DE), known as predicted availability equivalent (PAE), was used to predict the likely in vivo bioavailability. Our results showed that all the five brands passed the uniformity of weight and disintegration tests. Dissolution efficiency was found to be higher in SGF than in SIF. In SGF, all the brands were bioequivalent. In SIF, all the brands, except Medopharm, were also bioequivalent. The study showed that four brands of metformin hydrochloride (Merck, BDC, Lipha and Ilsan) marketed in Nigeria are of acceptable standards and hence BDC, Lipha and Ilsan brands of glucophage are interchangeable with the innovator drug, glucophage R (Merck).
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PMID:Assessment of quality control parameters and interchangeability of multisourced metformin HCl tablets marketed in Nigeria. 1525 40

Five one-dimensional coordination polymers, Ni(BDC)(1,10-phen) (1), Ni(BDC)(2,2'-bipy).0.75H(2)BDC (2), Ni(BDC)(1,10-phen)(H(2)O) (3), Ni(BDC)(1,10-phen)(H(2)O).0.5H(2)BDC (4) and Ni(BDC)(2,2'-bipy)(H(2)O) (5) [where BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, 2,2-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine, and 1,10-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline] that have the same topology but markedly different geometry and packing of the chains have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions. The results of variations of synthesis conditions and substitutions of 1,10-phenanthroline with 2,2'-bipyridine indicate that incorporation of the coordinating water molecule, which affects the degree of bending of the chain, is primarily influenced by the amine ligand size, suggesting a substantial structural role of aromatic-aromatic interactions and amine ligand steric effects. The incorporation of the guest H(2)BDC molecules was found to be favored by lower pH conditions. Crystal data: 1, monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n, a = 9.5589(6) A, b = 12.6776(8) A, c = 13.5121(9) A, beta = 95.437(1) degrees, Z = 4; 2, monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c, a = 20.532(3) A, b = 21.505(3) A, c = 18.872(3) A, beta = 93.86(1) degrees, Z = 16; 3, triclinic, space group P1, a = 8.618(3) A, b = 10.058(4) A, c = 11.353(4) A, alpha = 115.31(1) degrees, beta = 92.33(1) degrees, gamma = 94.03(1) degrees, Z = 2; 4, triclinic, space group P1, a = 9.7682(12) A, b = 10.6490(13) A, c = 11.2468(14) A, alpha = 76.685(2) degrees, beta = 65.309(2) degrees, gamma = 85.612(2) degrees, Z = 2; 5, monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c, a = 13.9683(9) A, b = 17.4489(11) A, c = 13.7737(9) A, beta = 99.12(1) degrees, Z = 8.
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PMID:A chain of changes: influence of noncovalent interactions on the one-dimensional structures of nickel(II) dicarboxylate coordination polymers with chelating aromatic amine ligands. 1531 Feb 14

The synthesis and structure of two yttrium benzene dicarboxylates, 1 is proportional to [[Y2(C12N2H8)2(C8H4O4)3].H2O], I and 3 is proportional to [[Y2(C12N2H8)2(C8H4O4)3]], II with one- and three-dimensional structure has been accomplished employing hydrothermal methods in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline. While I is formed with phthalic aid (1,2-BDC), II is formed using isophthalic acid (1,3-BDC). Both the structures appear to have comparable building units, an eight-membered ring and a paddle-wheel arrangement, connected through the carboxylic acid. The 1,10-phenanthroline, connected to Y as a secondary ligand, occupies the inter-chain spaces in I, and projects into the channels in II. The channels in II are inter-connected. Photoluminescence studies indicate that both I and II exhibit a bathochromic shift with respect to the acids (1,2-BDC and 1,3-BDC) and a hypsochromic shift with respect to 1,10-phenanthroline. Both the compounds exhibit reasonable pi...pi interactions.
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PMID:Synthesis, structure and luminescent properties of yttrium benzene dicarboxylates with one- and three-dimensional structure. 1534 68

The oxidation of human LDL lipids and the structures of oxidized TAG molecules found in LDL were investigated. Pooled samples of 10 normolipidemic and 10 hyperlipidemic subjects were analyzed. For determination of the oxidation levels, the LDL baseline diene conjugation (LDL-BDC) method was used. A method based on HPLC and electrospray ionization-MS was optimized and applied to the analysis of molecular structures of oxidized TAG in LDL. Differences were found between the oxidation levels of the samples. The LDL-BDC value was 22.2 micromol/L serum in the normolipidemic group, and 88.1 micromol/L serum in the hyperlipidemic group. The amounts of oxidized TAG molecules were small. However, several species of oxidized TAG were identified. These included TAG molecules with a keto or an epoxy group attached to a FA, and TAG molecules with a FA core aldehyde. In some TAG, the keto/epoxy ratio was greater in the hyperlipidemic group compared to the normolipidemic group. The results show that our approach is applicable to research on lipid oxidation in lipoproteins.
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PMID:New approach to the analysis of oxidized triacylglycerols in lipoproteins. 1550 47

In the title compound, [Cu(C(8)H(4)O(5))(C(5)H(5)N)(2)](n) or [Cu(OH-BDC)(py)(2)](n) (where OH-H(2)BDC is 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid and py is pyridine), the Cu atoms are coordinated by two N atoms from the pyridine ligands and by three O atoms from hydroxyisophthalate ligands in a highly distorted triangular bipyramidal environment, with Cu-O distances in the range 1.941 (4)-2.225 (5) A and Cu-N distances of 2.014 (6) and 2.046 (6) A. The [Cu(OH-BDC)](n) two-dimensional network is built up from interlocking 22-, 15- and eight-membered rings via sharing of Cu atoms and O-H...O hydrogen bonds. Consolidation of the packing structure is achieved by edge- or point-to-face C-H...pi interactions and offset or slipped pi-pi stacking interactions.
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PMID:Poly[[bis(pyridine-kappaN)copper(II)]-mu(3)-5-hydroxyisophthalato-kappa3O:O':O'']. 1557 57

Telomers of N,N-dimethyl-N-(3-sulfopropyl)-3'-methacryloylaminopropanaminium inner salt (SPB), 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC), and N,N-dimethyl-N-(1-carboxymethyl)-2'-methacryloyloxylethanaminium inner salt (CMB) were prepared by UV irradiation in the presence of N,N,N',N'-tetraethylthiuram disulfide and a disulfide-group-carrying iniferter (a compound which pursues initiation, chain transfer, and termination), Cys-BDC, which had been prepared by coupling N,N-diethyldithiocarbamoylmethylbenzoic acid succinimidyl ester with cystamine dihydrochloride. The telomers formed a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on a gold electrode and a monolayer of colloidal gold deposited on a glass plate, as confirmed by the increase in potential difference (DeltaE(p)) of the voltammogram for hydroquinone as a probe using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and the increase in absorbance using localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption spectroscopy, respectively. Nonspecific adsorption of various proteins onto the surfaces of various telomer SAMs was examined from the decrease in peak current (DeltaI) using CV and the absorption increase at 550 nm using LSPR absorption spectroscopy. The zwitterionic telomer SAM in general did not adsorb proteins significantly, suggesting the usability of zwitterionic polymer SAMs and brushes to coat various materials used in biomedical fields. The correlation between the structure of water in the vicinity of zwitterionic telomers and the resistance of the zwitterionic telomer SAMs against the nonspecific adsorption of proteins was discussed.
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PMID:Resistance of zwitterionic telomers accumulated on metal surfaces against nonspecific adsorption of proteins. 1558 39


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