Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P43026 (lipopolysaccharide)
 62,215 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Dermonecrotic toxin (DNT), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and lymphocytosis-promoting factor (LPF) were isolated from Bordetella pertussis and tested for neuroactivity. When injected intraperitoneally into rats, a dose of 0.13 mg of LPF per kg elevated the cyclic GMP level in cerebellum by approximately 70%, whereas DNT (0.5 mg/kg) and LPS (1.5 mg/kg) were without effect. This action of LPF on the central nervous system was dose dependent and did not require the administration of any additional agent, such as histamine.
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PMID:Effect of lymphocytosis-promoting factor from Bordetella pertussis on cerebellar cyclic GMP levels. 628 47

The fimbrial haemagglutinin (F-HA) of Bordetella pertussis grown on solid medium was extracted with 1M sodium acetate for 72 h at 20 degree C, and partially purified by Sephacryl S-300 gel chromatography. A pooled fraction with fimbrial haemmagglutinating activity was shown to contain fimbriae haemagglutinating activity was shown to contain fimbriae of the expected morphology by electron microscopy. Chemical and biological assays showed that the F-HA fraction contained some heat-labile agglutinogen and lipopolysaccharide but no measureable lymphocytosis-promoting factor or heat-labile toxin. The F-HA fraction used as antigen in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) permitted the detection of antibodies in convalescent serum from a patient with whooping cough. The impurities, heat-labile agglutinogens and lipopolysaccharide, did not contribute to the ELISA activity. The method for preparation of the F-HA antigen is simple, reproducible and gives a high yield.
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PMID:Purification and characterisation of a fimbrial haemagglutinin from Bordetella pertussis for use in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. 629 28

Bordetella pertussis vaccination induces severe impairment of the autonomic responsiveness of the cardiovascular system in rats. The vasodilation after beta 2-adrenoceptor stimulation with salbutamol as well as the negative chronotropic action induced by the muscarinic receptor stimulant arecoline were inhibited 4 days after vaccination. Moreover, basal blood pressure values appeared to be significantly lower in B. pertussis-vaccinated rats compared with control animals. These effects were dependent upon the bacterial strain used. Differences in pharmacological activity due to strain differences paralleled variations in the content of lymphocytosis-promoting factor of the vaccine. The inhibitory effects were absent after the administration of vaccine heated for 1 h at 80 degrees C, implicating an important role for a heat-labile component, e.g., lymphocytosis-promoting factor, and not for a heat-stable constituent, e.g., endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide). Previous studies indicate that some early biological effects elicited by B. pertussis vaccine can be attributed to lipopolysaccharide, whereas late induced effects are mainly brought about by lymphocytosis-promoting factor. For that reason a role for lipopolysaccharide might be excluded because 5 h after vaccination no disturbances of the autonomic nervous system were observed. We conclude that B. pertussis vaccination induces autonomic hyporesponsiveness due to a heat-labile component that is assumed to be lymphocytosis-promoting factor.
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PMID:Impaired autonomic responsiveness of the cardiovascular system of the rat induced by a heat-labile component of Bordetella pertussis vaccine. 630 69

Unsupplemented nutrient agar (NA) was used to select spontaneous phenotype variants (PVs) of Bordetella pertussis Tohama I and 3779 which, by their growth on NA, could possibly be considered equivalent to phase IV in the system of Leslie and Gardner (P.H. Leslie and A.D. Gardner, J. Hyg. 31:423-434, 1931) or phase III in the system of Kasuga et al. (T. Kasuga, Y. Nakase, K. Ukishima, and K. Takatsu, Kitasato Arch. Exp. Med. 26:121-134, 1953). NA growers (Gna+) were selected from the flat, nonhemolytic, non-NA grower (Dom- Hly- Gna-) PV of both strains at a rate of between 10(-7) to 10(-8) per cell per generation. When cultured on Bordet-Gengou agar (BGA), more than one colony type was observed in strain 3779; these all retained the Gna+ characteristic during 10 to 30 passages on BGA. Analysis of 125I-surface-labeled whole cells by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed no major changes between the Dom- Hly- Gna+ PV and their Dom- Hly- Gna- PV parents in polypeptide profile (by Coomassie stain), in surface exposure of proteins (by autoradiography), or in lipopolysaccharide profile (by silver stain). Increased resistance to oleic acid, tetracycline, erythromycin, rifampin, and penicillin G, however, was characteristic for the Dom- Hly- Gna+ PV. Five phase IV strains and a phase III B. pertussis strain had similar antibiotic and oleic acid sensitivity profiles as the Dom- Hly- Gna+ isolates and plated with similar efficiency on NA, despite heterogeneity in BGA colonial morphology and lipopolysaccharide profile.
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PMID:Isolation and characterization of Bordetella pertussis phenotype variants capable of growing on nutrient agar: comparison with phases III and IV. 631 66

The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from nine strains representing 18 phenotype variants of Bordetella pertussis could be grouped into one of two distinct profiles by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and silver staining. One group, representing the wild-type LPS profile of B. pertussis, consisted of two silver-staining bands: a dominant brown-amber a band and a faster-migrating, minor, black-staining b band. The second group, representing a variant LPS profile, consisted of a single black-staining band of similar mobility to the b band in the wild-type profile. By electrophoretic transfer (Western) blot analysis, mouse antiserum raised against whole cells of Tohama I (prototype wild-type LPS strain) recognized only the a band from all strains/phenotypes possessing the wild-type LPS profile. In contrast, mouse antiserum raised against whole cells of 134 (prototype variant LPS strain) recognized all b bands, regardless of strain/phenotype, and could be shown to cross-react weakly with the a band from Tohama I. These results and results from cohemagglutination and immunodiffusion analyses support the classification of B. pertussis into one of two physiologically and serologically distinct LPS phenotypes: Lps AB for the wild-type profile and Lps B for the variant profile. The relationship of LPS type and phenotypic, or "phase," variation is discussed.
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PMID:Two physically and serologically distinct lipopolysaccharide profiles in strains of Bordetella pertussis and their phenotype variants. 631 67

The effect of dermonecrotic toxin (DNT), fimbrial hemagglutinin (FHA), K-agglutinogen, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and pertussigen from Bordetella pertussis on the production of IgE and IgG1 antibodies to hen egg albumin (Ea) was investigated in C57BL/6 mice. The IgE antibody contents were determined by passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in the skin of Lewis rats, while the IgG1 antibody contents were determined by PCA reactions on the skin of mice using sera that had been heated for 3 hr at 56 C to destroy the IgE antibodies. Among the B. pertussis components tested, pertussigen was the most effective adjuvant for increasing the IgE and IgG1 antibodies to Ea. LPS also moderately increased both types of antibodies, and FHA slightly increased the IgG1 titers. When LPS was given 5 days before Ea, it suppressed both IgE and IgG1 titers while FHA had only slight adjuvant action on both type of antibodies. When each of the components was tested for its ability to modify the adjuvant action of pertussigen, it was found that only DNT interfered significantly with the adjuvanticity of pertussigen when given on the day of immunization with Ea. When the components were given 5 days before Ea, DNT produced significant suppression of only the IgG1 response. LPS, FHA, and K-agglutinogen did not significantly affect the adjuvant action of pertussigen.
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PMID:Effects of Bordetella pertussis components on IgE and IgG1 responses. 632 10

Most of the isolates of Bordetella bronchiseptica obtained by this laboratory possessed a characteristic colonial morphology when grown on Bordet- Gengou agar (BGA) at 37 degrees C. The colonies appeared domed (Dom+) with a smooth colonial surface (Scs+) and a clear zone of hemolysis ( Hly +). From these Dom+ Scs+ Hly + BGA colony types arose flat (Dom-), smooth colonial surface (Scs+) and nonhemolytic ( Hly -) variants at frequencies of 10(-2) to 10(-3). Isogenic pairs of Dom+ Scs+ Hly + and Dom- Scs+ Hly - BGA phenotype variants (BGA-PVs) were picked from 11 strains of B. bronchiseptica, and their whole cell lysates were compared with each other by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Characteristic SDS-PAGE profiles were observed for each of the Dom+ Scs+ Hly + and Dom- Scs+ Hly - BGA-PVs with regard to (i) surface-exposed proteins, based on autoradiographs of 125I- Iodogen -labeled organisms, (ii) polypeptide differences, based on gels stained with Coomassie brilliant blue R-250, and (iii) lipopolysaccharide differences based on gels stained with silver after oxidation with periodic acid. SDS-PAGE profiles were then used to monitor the phenotypes expressed by Dom+ Scs+ Hly + and Dom- Scs+ Hly - BGA-PVs transferred and grown on brucella agar, Trypticase soy agar, and nutrient agar. When grown on non-BGA media, the Dom+ Scs+ Hly + BGA-PVs from six of eight strains showed SDS-PAGE profiles identical to those of Dom- Scs+ Hly - BGA-PVs. This phenotypic change was reversible even after 15 subcultures on the non-BGA media, since Dom+ Scs+ Hly + organisms passed back onto BGA expressed both Dom+ Scs+ Hly + colonial morphology and Dom+ Scs+ Hly + SDS-PAGE profiles. The influence of cultural conditions on maintenance of virulence is discussed.
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PMID:Phenotypic variation and modulation in Bordetella bronchiseptica. 637 14

Two murine monoclonal antibodies of the IgG3 class have been isolated after immunization with Brucella abortus. An indirect immunofluorescence test was used to screen hybridoma supernatants and subsequently to determine the cross-reactivity of the monoclonal antibodies with other bacteria. One monoclonal antibody reacted with all the smooth Brucella biotypes tried and with Yersinia enterocolitica serogroup 0:9, though not with rough Br. ovis or with strains of Escherichia, Proteus, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Francisella and Bordetella. The other monoclonal antibody displayed a high degree of specificity for brucellae carrying the A lipopolysaccharide-protein surface antigen. The implications for the diagnosis of brucellosis are discussed.
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PMID:A monoclonal antibody specific for the A antigen of Brucella spp. 643 72

When incubated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the presence of plasma, neutrophils become primed for enhanced release of superoxide in response to triggering by formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP). The effect of LPS on phagocytes is inhibited by a synthetic lipid A precursor, LA-14-PP (lipid IVa) or by LPS from Rhodobacter sphaeroides (Rs). We studied the mechanisms by which LA-14-PP or Rs-LPS inhibited LPS-induced responses. When neutrophils were exposed to LA-14-PP or Rs-LPS for 3 min and then to Escherichia coli-LPS, the antagonists inhibited priming for superoxide release, and also blocked up-regulation of CD11b and adherence. This inhibition was dependent on plasma, was not overcome by higher amounts of E. coli-LPS or plasma, and was not observed at 0 degrees C, suggesting that E. coli-LPS was not able to interact with its receptor or other cellular recognition molecule in neutrophils that had been exposed to the antagonists. The alternative possibility that LA-14-PP or Rs-LPS depleted a plasma cofactor, resulting in inhibition of priming, was investigated by using LPS from Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) and Bordetella pertussis (Bp). These LPS primed neutrophils in a plasma-dependent and CD14-dependent manner, but were not blocked by LA-14-PP or Rs-LPS. When sub-optimal concentrations of plasma were exposed to LA-14-PP or Rs-LPS, and then mixed with Pg-LPS or Bp-LPS, followed by incubation with neutrophils, priming and up-regulation of CD11b were inhibited, and this inhibition was overcome by increasing the concentration of plasma. Binding of LPS-binding protein (LBP) in plasma to immobilized E. coli-LPS was inhibited by pre-incubation of plasma with LA-14-PP or Rs-LPS. Together with the result that treatment of plasma with anti-LBP antibody abolished the cofactor activity of plasma, these results indicated that LA-14-PP and Rs-LPS depleted LBP from plasma, resulting in inability of LPS to act on neutrophils. Thus LA-14-PP and Rs-LPS inhibited the action of LPS on neutrophils by at least two mechanisms, blocking of LPS receptor recognition and depletion of the cofactor LBP.
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PMID:An analogue of lipid A and LPS from Rhodobacter sphaeroides inhibits neutrophil responses to LPS by blocking receptor recognition of LPS and by depleting LPS-binding protein in plasma. 749 65

Flagellin proteins from several different strains of Pseudomonas pseudomallei have been isolated and purified to homogeneity by mechanical shearing and differential centrifugation techniques. Analysis by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis yielded flagellin monomer protein bands with an estimated M(r) of 43,400. No lipopolysaccharide contamination of the purified protein preparations was detectable by silver staining of flagellin displayed on polyacrylamide gels and by Western immunoblotting with P. pseudomallei antilipopolysaccharide monoclonal antibody. NH2-terminal amino acid sequence analysis of the flagellin protein of P. pseudomallei 319a revealed significant homology with flagellins from Proteus mirabilis, Bordetella bronchiseptica, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAK. Rabbit polyclonal antiserum raised against the 319a flagellin protein reacted with 64 of 65 P. pseudomallei strains tested. The polyclonal antiserum proved effective in inhibiting the motility of these organisms in motility agar plates. Passive immunization studies demonstrated that 319a flagellin-specific antiserum was capable of protecting diabetic rats from challenge with a heterologous P. pseudomallei strain.
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PMID:Isolation and characterization of Pseudomonas pseudomallei flagellin proteins. 751 8


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