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Symptom
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Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
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Target Concepts:
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Query: UNIPROT:P42226 (
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6
)
35
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
(
ADHD
) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by hyperactivity, impulsiveness and inattention that begins in childhood. The underlying pathogenesis of this disorder is still unknown, although pharmacological, genetic and neuroimaging studies suggest that dopamine transportation may be implicated in the pathogenesis of
ADHD
.
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6
(
STAT6
), similar to other members of the signal transducer and activator of transcription family of proteins, is an important molecule in the induction and regulation of the immune response. Animal studies have demonstrated that
STAT6
is highly expressed in the CNS, especially in the developing brain. Recent studies have demonstrated that
STAT6
-deficient mice exhibit increased locomotor activity and decreased levels of dopamine transporter expression in the striatum, when compared with the wild-type. From these findings, and evidence from other studies, it can be proposed that
STAT6
may be implicated in the pathogenesis of
ADHD
. Several proposals to test this hypothesis are suggested; attempts to prove the
STAT6
-
ADHD
hypothesis may provide a new direction that elucidates the pathogenesis of and a treatment for
ADHD
.
...
PMID:Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a speculative hypothesis. 1684 17