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Query: UNIPROT:P39060 (endostatin)
 2,284 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Untransformed maize and tobacco plants and tobacco plants constitutively expressing nitrate reductase were grown with sufficient NO(3)- to support maximal growth. Four days prior to treatment the tobacco plants were deprived of nitrogen. Excised maize leaves and tobacco leaf discs were fed with either 40 mM KNO(3) or 40 mM KCl (control) in the light. Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase (Case) activity was measured at 0.3 mM and 3 mM PEP. The light- induced increase in PEPCase V(max) was greater in maize than tobacco. Furthermore light decreased malate sensitivity in maize (which was N-replete) but not in N-deficient tobacco. NO(3)- treatment increased PEPCase V:(max) values in both species and decreased the sensitivity to inhibition by malate, but effects of NO(3)- were much more pronounced in tobacco than maize. PEPCase kinase activity was, however, greater in maize leaves NO(3)- than in the Cl(-)-treated controls, suggesting that it is responsive to leaf nitrogen supply. A correlation between foliar glutamine content and PEPCase activity was observed. It is concluded that PEPCase is sensitive to N metabolites which favour increased flow through the anapleurotic pathway in both C(3) and C(4) plants.
J Exp Bot 2000 Aug
PMID:Short-term nitrogen-induced modulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in tobacco and maize leaves. 1094 47

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) plants exposed to 10 mM KNO(3) for a 4 d period were used to test the correlation between nitrogenase activity, gene expression and sucrose metabolism. Nitrate caused the down-regulation of sucrose synthase (SS) transcripts within 1 d, although a decline in nodule SS activity and an increase in nodule sucrose content only occurred after 3-4 d. In a second experiment, plants were exposed to (15)N-labelled nitrate for 48 h to determine the time period during which nitrate was taken up, and to relate this to the decline in apparent nitrogenase activity (H(2) production in air) and the reduction in SS gene transcript levels. The peak of nitrate uptake appeared to be between 8 h and 14 h whilst apparent nitrogenase activity began to decline at about 17.5 h. The SS mRNA signal declined markedly between 14 h and 24 h. The correlative association of these factors is clear. However, SS activity per se does not appear to be related to the initial decline in apparent nitrogenase activity as a result of nitrate uptake. These findings, therefore, do not support the hypothesis that the regulation of nodule function is mediated by the regulation of SS activity.
J Exp Bot 2002 Mar
PMID:Short-term metabolic responses of soybean root nodules to nitrate. 1184 40

A de-repression mechanism based on the disappearance of 'signals' down-regulating N transporter activity has been proposed in the literature to explain the transient increase of NO(3)(-) uptake by the roots following N deprivation in higher plants. This hypothesis was investigated at the physiological and molecular levels by measuring NO(3)(-) influx into roots of Brassica napus L. grown under low or high external concentrations of KNO(3) following N deprivation. Parallel measurements were made of endogenous NO(3)(-), amino acid concentrations and abundance of mRNA for BnNRT1 and BnNRT2, genes encoding nitrate-inducible transport proteins. The effect of NO(3)(-) pulsing on NO(3)(-) transport components in N-deprived plants was also investigated by measuring influx of high- and low-affinity transport system (HATS and LATS) and assaying mRNA levels. Influx of NO(3)(-) via HATS and LATS, and transcript levels of BnNRT2 and BnNRT1 decreased with the duration of N deprivation. The results suggested that the absence of de-repression of NO(3)(-) influx and BnNRT2 gene expression following N starvation was related to a high amino acid status. Pulsing with NO(3)(-) induced a large increase in BnNRT2 mRNA level, but a comparatively small increase in NO(3)(-) influx via HATS. The level of BnNRT1 mRNA also increased, but there was no effect on LATS uptake activity. The absence of a strict correlation between the NO(3)(-) transport activity and the mRNA BnNRT1 and BnNRT2 levels is discussed in terms of possible post-transcriptional regulation by the amino acids.
J Exp Bot 2002 Aug
PMID:Effects of nitrate pulses on BnNRT1 and BnNRT2 genes: mRNA levels and nitrate influx rates in relation to the duration of N deprivation in Brassica napus L. 1214 21