Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P30536 (PBS)
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Electrophysiological records suggest that the pore responsible for the mitochondrial Ca(2+)-dependent permeability transition (PTP), identified as the mitochondrial megachannel (MMC) observed in patch-clamp experiments, may comprise two cooperating porin (VDAC) molecules. We have re-investigated the voltage dependence of the megachannel, which favors the closed state(s) at negative (physiological) transmembrane potentials. This behavior confirms that MMC corresponds to the permeabilization pore. As detailed in the accompanying paper [(1993) FEBS Lett. 330, 206-210] this voltage dependence resembles that of VDAC. Alpidem, a ligand of the mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor, which reportedly comprises VDAC, the adenine nucleotide carrier and a third component, elicited currents from silent mitoplast patches, suggesting that the benzodiazepine receptor may be identical to the PTP/MMC.
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PMID:The mitochondrial permeability transition pore may comprise VDAC molecules. I. Binary structure and voltage dependence of the pore. 768 83

The electrophysiological properties of isolated mitochondrial porin (VDAC), reconstituted in planar bilayers or proteoliposomes, resemble those of the mitochondrial megachannel believed to be the permeability transition pore. In particular, a correspondence was found with regard to the voltage dependence: VDAC was driven to closed states by potentials of either sign, but the effect was not symmetrical; voltages negative in the compartment to which VDAC was added were more effective. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that the PTP may consist of two cooperating VDAC channels, plus presumably an adenine nucleotide carrier dimer and a third component known to be part of the mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor.
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PMID:The mitochondrial permeability transition pore may comprise VDAC molecules. II. The electrophysiological properties of VDAC are compatible with those of the mitochondrial megachannel. 768 84