Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UNIPROT:P30044 (antioxidant enzyme)
 8,037 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In this study, we investigated the protective effects of rosmarinic acid (RA) on H(2)O(2)-induced neurotoxicity in human dopaminergic cell line, SH-SY5Y. Results showed that RA significantly attenuated H(2)O(2)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and apoptotic cell death. Rosmarinic acid effectively suppressed the up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2. Furthermore, RA stimulated the antioxidant enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). We also demonstrated that the HO-1 induction by RA was associated with the protein kinase A (PKA) and phosphatidylinositiol-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathways. These results suggest that RA can protect SH-SY5Y cells under oxidative stress conditions by regulating apoptotic process. Thus, RA should be clinically evaluated for the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.
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PMID:Rosmarinic acid protects human dopaminergic neuronal cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis. 1864 21

Rosmarinic acid (RA), which is a natural polyphenol, was isolated from Rosmarinus. officinalis L. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of rosmarinic acid on liver and kidney antioxidant enzymes and the tissue ultrastructure in aging mice. RA was administrated at a dosage of 50, 100 or 200 mg kg(-1) once a day with a normal control group and an aging control group for 30 days. The livers and kidneys of the mice were harvested for antioxidant enzyme activities and histological assessments. RA produced significant (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01) increases in the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) with a decrease in malondialdehyde (MDA) at 200 mg kg(-1) compared to the aging control. The histopathological study showed RA may induce significant structural changes in liver and kidney tissues at 200 mg kg(-1). The results in this study demonstrate that RA has the potential for promoting in vivo antioxidant enzyme activity.
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PMID:Effects of rosmarinic acid on liver and kidney antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation and tissue ultrastructure in aging mice. 2563 78