Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P17174 (aspartate aminotransferase)
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We report here the x-ray studies of the complex cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase from chicken heart with D-aspartate at 2,7 A resolution. Crystals of the complex was prepared by diffusing D-aspartate into free enzyme crystals; their space group is P 2(1)2(1)2(1) with cell dimensions (A): a = 62.59; b = 117.83; c = 124.38. They contain one dimeric molecule in the asymmetric unit. The x-ray crystallographic analysis proves that the connection of the D-aspartate induces small conformational changes in the active site of two subunits of the enzyme: considerable conformational changes are determined for His 189, Phe 360, Tyr 70, Arg 292, Phe 18 and Glu 141.
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PMID:[The complex of aspartate aminotransferase with D-aspartate]. 781 5

A new crystal form of chicken cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1) has been grown using a mixture of ammonium sulfate with ethanol as a precipitant. Crystals of the enzyme belong to the space group P 2(1)2(1)2(1) having the following unit cell dimensions: a = 62.38 A, b = 117.41 A, c = 124.34 A. There is one molecule of the enzyme in the asymmetric unit. The crystals diffract at 1.8 A resolution.
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PMID:[A new form of aspartate aminotransferase crystals]. 787 85

The purpose of this study was to examine concentrations of selected heavy metals in the liver and kidney of brown hares (Lepus europaeus). In addition, correlations between heavy metals and biochemical parameters in blood plasma were determined. The average concentrations of heavy metals (mmol/L) +/- SD were as follows: liver: Pb 0.221 +/- 0.189, Cd 0.160 +/- 0.140, Hg 0.021 +/- 0.030, kidney: Pb 0.115 +/- 0.125, Cd 1.570 +/- 1.103, Hg 0.030 +/- 0.053. The average concentrations of biochemical parameters in the blood plasma were as follows: Ca 3.16 mmol/L, P 2.19 mmol/L, Mg 1.40 mmol/L, Na 148.71 mmol/L, K 8.12 mmol/L, glucose 6.56 mmol/L, total proteins 56.49 g/L, urea 5.00 mmol/L, total lipids 1.40 g/L, bilirubin 3.97 micro mol/L, cholesterol 1.53 mmol/L, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 6.06 micro kat/L and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 1.94 micro kat/L. Average levels of hormones (ng/mL) were as follows: testosterone 2.94, androstendiol 0.13, estradiol 501.59, progesterone 6.63, oxytocin 328.60. Tissue analysis showed an accumulation of lead, cadmium and mercury in the liver and kidney of brown hares. There were no significant correlations between levels of heavy metals in liver, kidney, and biochemical parameters.
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PMID:Environmental levels of cadmium, lead and mercury in brown hares and their relation to blood metabolic parameters. 1839 73