Gene/Protein
Disease
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Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
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Drug
Enzyme
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Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
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Query: UNIPROT:P15088 (
mast cell
)
14,925
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) are the most diagnosed cancers in the US and occur more frequently in males. We previously demonstrated chemoprotective effects of dietary grape powder (GP) against UVB-mediated skin tumorigenesis in female SKH-1 mice. To expand on this, here, we determined the effects of GP in a short-term UVB exposure protocol (0 or 5% GP, followed by UVB every other day for 2 weeks) in male and female SKH-1 mice, as well as explored any sex-related differences in UVB carcinogenesis via male SKH-1 mice (0, 3, or 5% GP; UVB twice weekly for 28 weeks). In the short-term study, we found that GP protects against early-stage epithelial hyperplasia and
mast cell
infiltration in both sexes. In the long term, GP markedly reduced tumor counts and malignant conversion, along with significant decreases in
mast cell
infiltration, serum IgE and Eotaxin. We also found inhibition of P38 phosphorylation and reduced
PCNA
, Ki67 and BCL2 levels, suggesting that the anti-inflammatory effects of GP inhibits P38, acting as an upstream regulator to inhibit proliferation and reduce tumor cell survival. Together, GP appears to protect against UVB-mediated skin damage and carcinogenesis in SKH-1 mice and should be explored further as a supplement for NMSC prevention.
...
PMID:Protective Effects of Dietary Grape on UVB-Mediated Cutaneous Damages and Skin Tumorigenesis in SKH-1 Mice. 3263 Feb 88
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