Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P15088 (mast cell)
 14,925 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Comparative counts of Alcian Blue-Basic Fuchsin-stained mast cells of the facial skin and bone marrow have been made in young rats of different sexes and strains, fed a diet deficient in magnesium (0.8 to 1 mg/100 g dry weight) for 4 weeks. Normal rats fed a magnesium-supplemented diet (65 mg/100 g dry weight) had about three times as many mast cells in the tibial metaphysis as in the facial skin. In both males and females fed the Mg-deficient diet, the marrow mast cells increased five to six times, while their number was concomitantly decreased in the skin. The marrow mast cells became also polymorphic, an indication of a possible preferential renewal site. Gonadectomy in the males had no effect on the above pattern. The administration of large doses of testosterone to males and estradiol to females depressed the mast cell population increase in the bone marrow and at the same time, moderated the loss of skin mast cells.
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PMID:Variations in the mast cell population of skin and bone marrow in magnesium-deprived rats. The influence of sex hormones. 92 64

Mast cells in the digestive tract of the developing chick embryo were studied with histochemistry and electron microscopy (EM). The cells appeared in the esophagus, proventriculus and small intestine on about the 13th day of incubation, whereas mast cells in the tongue appeared earlier. The staining properties and ultrastructure of the mast cells varied with development. In 13- and 15-day embryos, mast cells showed a pale metachromasia with toluidine blue, and stained blue with Alcian Blue-Safranin O (AB-S). In the 18-day embryo, mast cells stained a deep purple with toluidine blue. Stained with AB-S, most of the mast cell granules stained blue, but some red granules were also seen in a few cells. In the newly hatched chick, the cells stained a strong reddish purple with toluidine blue. Stained with AB-S, a few cells contained only blue or red granules, but most contained both. Observations with the EM revealed that the internal structure of the granules varied with the stage of embryonic development. The basis for the changes in staining properties and ultrastructure of the mast cell in the developing chick embryo were discussed.
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PMID:Mast cells in the chick digestive tract. I. Development. 172 47

Various fixation and staining procedures have been examined in order to obtain optimal numbers and acceptable morphology of the mucosal mast cells and granular intraepithelial cells in the rat jejunum. For subsequent staining with Alcian Blue, the best fixation of the jejunum was obtained with a methanol-formaldehyde-acetic acid mixture. Specific staining of the granules of these cells has been obtained using Alcian Blue at pH 5.8, at which hydrogen ion concentration more cells stain than in the usual very acid conditions. Specificity is achieved by the use of magnesium chloride concentrations above the critical electrolyte concentrations for staining of protein and nucleic acid by Alcian Blue, and by the use of Safranin O as a competitive counterstain. The critical electrolyte concentration technique has also been applied to a comparative study of the glycosaminoglycan in the two cell types. Evidence is presented that the glycosaminoglycan in the granular intraepithelial cell has either a lower degree of sulphation or a lower molecular weight or both than the material in mucosal mast cells. This finding may support the possibility that the granular intraepithelial lymphocyte is a precursor of the mucosal mast cell.
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PMID:Fixation and staining of granules in mucosal mast cells and intraepithelial lymphocytes in the rat jejunum, with special reference to the relationship between the acid glycosaminoglycans in the two cell types. 616 Jan 26

This study describes the distribution, proteoglycan properties and protease activity of mast cells from 15 different dog organs. In beagles and mixed breed dogs, staining with Alcian Blue-Safranin O revealed mast cells in all the organs examined. However, their numbers varied and they demonstrated unique localization patterns within some of these organs. Berberine sulphate fluorescence-positive mast cells were observed in the submucosa, muscularis and serosa of the intestines, as well as the tongue and liver (within the connective tissue). Mast cells within the intestinal mucosa were negative for, or demonstrated weak, berberine sulphate staining. Heterogeneity of mast cells in terms of the proteoglycans contained within their granules was further confirmed by determination of critical electrolyte concentrations (CECs). The CECs of mast cells within the connective tissue of several organs, including the intestines (submucosal and muscularis-serosal layers) were all greater than 1.0 M. The results from CEC experiments together with berberine staining indicate that heparin was contained within their granules. Relative to the CECs of mast cells in other organs, mast cells in the intestinal mucosa exhibited lower CECs, suggesting that the proteoglycans within their granules were of lower charge density and/or molecular weight. Although mast cells were classified into two groups by proteoglycans within the granules, enzyme histochemical analysis in beagles revealed three subtypes of mast cells: chymase (MC(C)), tryptase (MC(T)) and dual positive (MC(TC)) cells. There was no correlation between the proteoglycan content and enzyme properties of the mast cell granules.
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PMID:Distribution, histochemical and enzyme histochemical characterization of mast cells in dogs. 1532 16