Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P10636 (tau protein)
 5,110 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD) are sporadic neurodegenerative diseases presenting as atypical parkinsonian disorders, characterized by the presence of tau-positive neurofibrillary tangles. Recently, an extended haplotype (H1E) of 787.6 kb that comprises several genes including MAPT showed increased association with PSP. The objective of this study was to determine the size of the H1E haplotype associated with PSP and CBD in different populations and to identify specific subhaplotypes in the background of H1E haplotype. Nineteen single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 17q21 region were genotyped in two case-control samples. The SNPs that were associated with higher risk for the disease in the homozygous state delimit a region of more that 1 Mb. Haplotype analyses in the Spanish sample showed that the most frequent haplotype found among the patients (H1E'), which extends 1.04 Mb and contains several genes such as MAPT, CRHR1, IMP5, Saitohin, WTN3, and NSF. A specific subhaplotype (H1E'A) was present in 16% of PSP patients but was not observed in the controls. Furthermore, the H2E'A haplotype, was rarely present in the disease group suggesting that it plays a protective role. The identification of these specific subhaplotypes that modify risk for PSP/CBD supports the hypothesis that a pathogenic allele exists in a subgroup of PSP patients.
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PMID:Novel haplotypes in 17q21 are associated with progressive supranuclear palsy. 1529 77

Koolen-de Vries syndrome (KdS) is a rare genetic condition characterized by typical facial dysmorphisms, cardiac and renal defects, skeletal anomalies, developmental delay, and intellectual disability of variable level. It is caused by a 440-680-kb deletion in the 17q21.31 region, encompassing CRHR1, MAPT, IMP5, STH, and KANSL1, or by an intragenic KANSL1 mutation. The majority of the patients reported are pediatric or young adults, and long-term studies able to define the prognosis of the disease are lacking. Here, we report a patient in the fourth decade misdiagnosed in the past as classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome for the presence of generalized joint hypermobility, who carried a 546-kb deletion in 17q21.31, and compare his phenotype with those of the few KdS adults (aged >18 years) described so far. We observed a favorable prognosis of epilepsy and cardiovascular signs and reduction of joint hypermobility with age, thus providing insight into the natural history of the disorder.
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PMID:Koolen-de Vries Syndrome: Clinical Report of an Adult and Literature Review. 2785 77

Koolen de Vries syndrome (KDVS; MIM 610443) is a genomic disorder caused by a recurrent microdeletion derived from nonallelic homologous recombination mediated by flanking segmental duplications. Clinical manifestations of this syndrome are characterized by intellectual disability, hypotonia, a friendly behavior, distinctive facial features, and epilepsy. Herein, we report a case of 2 girls who revealed global developmental delay, mild facial dysmorphisms, friendly behavior, and epileptic seizure with a de novo 17q21.31 microdeletion detected by chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA). Conventional cytogenetics analysis by GTG-banding showed a female karyotype 46,XX for both girls. CMA revealed a microdeletion spanning approximately 500 kb in 17q21.31 in both girls, encompassing the following genes: CRHR1, MGC57346, CRHR1-IT1, MAPT-AS1, SPPL2C, MAPT, MAPT-IT1, STH, and KANSL1. Haploinsufficiency of one or more of these genes within the deleted region is the most probable cause of the probands' phenotype and is responsible for the phenotype seen in KDVS. CMA is a powerful diagnostic tool and an effective method to identify the de novo 17q21.31 microdeletion associated with KDVS in our probands.
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PMID:Molecular Characterization of Koolen De Vries Syndrome in Two Girls with Idiopathic Intellectual Disability from Central Brazil. 2858 37