Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UNIPROT:P08908 (5-HT1A)
 5,574 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Local administration of serotonin (5-HT) receptor agonists inhibits panic-like reactions induced by electrical stimulation of the rat dorsolateral periaqueductal grey (dlPAG). This anti-aversive effect is enhanced by chronic treatment with anti-panic drugs such as clomipramine. Since nitric oxide (NO) may mediate panic-like behavior in the dlPAG, we tested the hypothesis that chronic clomipramine treatment would also potentiate the effects of locally injected 5-HT-receptor agonists on panic-like reactions induced by intra-dlPAG injection of an NO-donor (SIN). After 21 days of daily i.p. injections of saline or clomipramine (10 mg/kg) male Wistar rats received local injections of saline, the 5-HT(1A)-receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT (8 nmol) or the 5-HT2A/2C-receptor agonist DOI (16 nmol) followed by saline or SIN (150 nmol). NO-induced panic-like reactions were inhibited by DOI, but not by 8-OH-DPAT. Chronic clomipramine did not modify these effects but tended to produce anti-aversive effect by itself. In chronically clomipramine treated animals 8-OH-DPAT potentiated NO-induced panic-like reactions. The results indicate that the panic-like effects of NO in the dlPAG may be attenuated by 5-HT2A/2C-, but not by 5-HT1A-receptors. The anti-aversive effect of DOI is not modified by chronic clomipramine treatment.
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PMID:Role of serotonin receptors in panic-like behavior induced by nitric oxide in the rat dorsolateral periaqueductal gray: effects of chronic clomipramine treatment. 1591 75

Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) positive neurons are located in most brain areas related to defensive reactions, including the dorsolateral periaqueductal grey (dlPAG). NOS inhibitors injected into this structure induce anxiolytic-like responses whereas NO donors promote flight reactions. Intra-dlPAG administration of carboxy-PTIO, a NO scavenger, or ODQ, a soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor, produced anxiolytic-like effects on rats exposed to the elevated plus-maze (EPM). A double-staining experiment using NADPHd histochemistry and c-Fos immunohistochemistry in rats exposed to a cat or to the EPM showed increased activation of NO producing neurons in the dlPAG, paraventricular and lateral nuclei of hypothalamus and dorsal raphe nucleus. Cat exposure also increased activation of NOS neurons in the medial amygdala, dorsal pre-mammillary nucleus and bed nucleus of stria terminalis. Local infusion into the dlPAG of a glutamate NMDA-receptor antagonist (AP7) or a benzodiazepine agonist (midazolam) completely prevented the flight reactions induced by intra-dlPAG administration of SIN-1, a NO donor. The responses were also inhibited by the 5-HT2A/C agonist DOI but not by a 5-HT1A agonist. These results suggest a modulatory role for NO on brain areas related to defensive reactions, probably by interacting with glutamate, serotonin and/or GABA-mediated neurotransmission.
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PMID:Role of nitric oxide in brain regions related to defensive reactions. 1609 96

Inadequate management of neuropathic pain results in poor clinical outcomes and reduces quality of life for the patient all over the world, but intricate interplay between wide variety of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the development and progression of neuropathic pain makes it difficult to design effective therapeutic strategies. The present study aims to elucidate the interaction of 5-HT1A receptors (5-HT1ARs), soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) and NO/cGMP signaling pathway in the development of neuropathic pain. The results showed that after sciatic nerve crush procedure, the protein level of sGC in the spinal cord was greatly increased. The mechanical threshold in rats was significantly enhanced by the sGC inhibitor ODQ and neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) inhibitor SMTC, indicating the role of sGC and nNOS in the process of neuropathic pain. The treatment of NO donors (SNP and SIN-1) and cGMP-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor (Zaprinast) all significantly decreased the mechanical threshold in rats, but the 5-HT1ARs inhibitor WAY100635 significantly increased the mechanical threshold in rats, demonstrating the role of NO/cGMP pathway and 5-HT1ARs in the development of neuropathic pain. Finally, the protein levels of sGC was greatly increased by SNP and Zaprinast but decreased by WAY100635 and SMTC, showing the regulation of NO/cGMP pathway and 5-HT1ARs on the protein expression of sGC. Taken together, it is suggested that sGC in the spinal cord regulates the neuropathic pain, which is mediated by 5-HT1ARs and NO/cGMP pathway.
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PMID:The regulation of sGC on the rat model of neuropathic pain is mediated by 5-HT1ARs and NO/cGMP pathway. 2715 88