Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P08908 (5-HT1A)
 5,574 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Exposure to HBO causes hypothermia, bradycardia, head weaving, resting tremor, piloerection, and straub tail in rats. These physiological and behavioral responses can also be evoked by selective activation of serotonin1A (5-HT1A) receptors. The purpose of the current study was to determine if hypothermia caused by HBO is due to increased activation of 5-HT1A receptors. The levels of brain biogenic amines were measured in brain regions of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats exposed to HBO. Exposure to HBO caused an increase in the levels of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the striatum (92%, p < 0.05) and occipital-temporal cortex (116%, p < 0.05), but not in other brain regions. Exposure to HBO did not change the levels of tryptophan, serotonin (5-HT), other biogenic amines, or their metabolites. It is hypothesized that the Fawn Hood (FH) rat, which is reported to be resistant to hypothermia induced by 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT), has an abnormality of 5-HT1A receptor activity. Although the FH rat was more resistant to hypothermia induced by HBO than the SD rat, we were not able to confirm that this rat was resistant to hypothermia induced by 8-OH-DPAT. The 5-HT receptor antagonists, 1-(1H-Indol-4-yloxy)-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-2-propanol (Pindolol), 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-[4-(2-phthalimido)butyl] piperazine hydrobromide (NAN-190), and methysergide, did not block hypothermia induced by HBO in SD rats. A series of control experiments were used to confirm that the antagonists blocked hypothermia induced by serotonin agonists.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:Hypothermia induced by hyperbaric oxygen is not blocked by serotonin antagonists. 844 68

1. Effects of ionophoretic administration of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and selective 5-HT1A receptor agonists and antagonists on identified dorsal vagal preganglionic and dorsal raphe neurones were studied in pentobarbitone sodium or chloral hydrate-anaesthetized rats, respectively. 2. Extracellular recordings were made from 176 preganglionic neurones in the dorsal vagal nucleus (DVN). Application of 5-HT at low currents (< or = 10 nA) increased the activity of these neurones. However, at increased currents (10-60 nA), it had a predominantly depressant effect. Application of selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonists, (+/-)-pindolol or WAY-100635, attenuated the excitatory responses evoked by 5-HT. 3. Ionophoresis of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist, 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) (5-30 nA) increased the firing rate of 19 and decreased that of 67 of the 104 vagal neurones tested. Other 5-HT1A receptor agonists, flesinoxan and N,N-di-n-propyl-5-carboxamidotryptamine (DP-5-CT) also had predominantly depressant effects. 4. (+/-)-Pindolol attenuated excitations but not inhibitions evoked by 8-OH-DPAT. Surprisingly, WAY-100635 and 8-OH-DPAT produced the same effect on these neurones and when applied together, WAY-100635 failed to attenuate the 8-OH-DPAT responses. 5. Dorsal raphe neurones were identified by their low, regular firing rate and their subsequent histological localization. 8-OH-DPAT reversibly reduced the activity in all 7 neurones tested and this was antagonized by WAY-100635 in all 3 neurones tested. 6. In conclusion, 5-HT applied to vagal preganglionic neurones evokes excitatory and inhibitory responses. The excitatory, but not the inhibitory responses may be mediated, at least in part, by activation of 5-HT1A receptors.
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PMID:Effects of 5-HT and 5-HT1A receptor agonists and antagonists on dorsal vagal preganglionic neurones in anaesthetized rats: an ionophoretic study. 856 62

The effects of partial 5-HT1A receptor agonists buspirone (0.010-4.0 mg/kg), ipsapirone (0.010-6.0 mg/kg), and gepirone (0.025-4.0 mg/kg) on sleep and waking were studied in vehicle-treated and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT)-injected rats. 5,7-DHT-treated animals showed a marked and significant serotonin and 5-HIAA depletion in the raphe regions of the pons and upper brain stem, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and striatum. Subcutaneous administration of the partial agonists to both the vehicle-infused and the 5,7-DHT-treated animals significantly increased waking (W) and reduced light sleep (LS), slow-wave sleep (SWS), and REM sleep (REMS). Pretreatment with (-)pindolol (2.0 mg/kg) reversed the effects of buspirone and gepirone on W and non-REM sleep (LS + SWS) whereas REMS remained suppressed. (-)-Pindolol failed to reverse the effects of ipsapirone on sleep and W. The present results tend to indicate that increased W after acute administration of buspirone, ipsapirone, or gepirone depends upon the activation of postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors. The well-known anxiolytic action observed after chronic administration of the azapirones seems to be related to mechanisms other that these involved in their stimulant effect.
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PMID:Sleep and waking in 5,7-DHT-lesioned or (-)-pindolol-pretreated rats after administration of buspirone, ipsapirone, or gepirone. 857 95

The effect of total alkaloid extracted from Peganum harmala seeds collected in Egypt on body temperature was studied in rats. Intraperitoneal administration of the Peganum harmala extract produced significant and dose-dependent hypothermia. Similarly, harmine and harmaline, major constituents of the harmala alkaloid, lowered the body temperature. Pretreatment with p-chlorophenylalanine (100 mg/kg/day for 3 days), a 5-HT synthesis inhibitor, significantly attenuated the hypothermic effect of the total alkaloid and harmine, while it tended to block the hypothermic action of harmaline. Methysergide (2 mg/kg), a 5-HT antagonist, significantly attenuated the hypothermia induced by harmala alkaloids. Pindolol (0.05-2 mg/kg), a 5-HT1A receptor and beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, partly blocked the hypothermic effect of the harmala alkaloids in a dose-dependent manner, whereas propranolol (10 mg/kg), a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, failed to alter it, suggesting that beta-adrenoceptor is not involved in the hypothermia caused by the alkaloids. Pretreatment with a dopamine receptor antagonist haloperidol (5 mg/kg, s.c. and 2 mg/kg, i.p. 24 and 2 h before the experiment, respectively) significantly attenuated the hypothermic effect of harmala alkaloids. Moreover, in haloperidol pretreated rats, methysergide (2 mg/kg, i.p.) and pindolol (0.05 and 2 mg/kg) completely attenuated the hypothermic effect of the alkaloids. These data suggest that harmala alkaloids produce hypothermic effect mainly through endogenous 5-HT stimulation of 5-HT1A receptor.
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PMID:Hypothermic effect of harmala alkaloid in rats: involvement of serotonergic mechanism. 857 10

The intention of this study was to supply additional information about direct effects of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist indorenate on the arterial blood pressure. The effects of indorenate were compared with those of buspirone and ipsapirone (all selective 5-HT1A agonists) on the blood pressure of pithed rats. These compounds increased the blood pressure in a dose-dependent fashion. The effects of either ipsapirone or buspirone were clearly inhibited with 100 micrograms/kg of prazosin (selective alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist), whereas 1 mg/kg of this blocker elicited only a mild inhibition of the pressor effect of indorenate. Pindolol (100 micrograms/kg; a beta-adrenoceptor and 5-HT1 receptor blocker) was unable to modify the effects of all the 5-HT1A agonists tested. In addition, the 5-HT2 receptor and weak alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocker ketanserin (10-100 micrograms/kg) antagonized the pressor effect of indorenate. Nevertheless, only a mild inhibition was observed in the case of both ipsapirone and buspirone. On the other hand, the latter drugs diminished the blood pressure of pithed rats intravenously infused with norepinephrine, but indorenate was inactive. However, in rats infused with quipazine, all the 5-HT1A agonists failed to reduce blood pressure. These results indicate that buspirone and ipsapirone behaved as partial alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonists. Furthermore, the results show that indorenate-elicited pressor effects are probably due to stimulation of 5-HT2 receptors. Thus, unlike ipsapirone and buspirone, indorenate did not show conclusively activity related with alpha 1-adrenoceptors.
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PMID:A comparative study of the effects of some 5-HT1A receptor agonists on the blood pressure of pithed rats. 858 Jun 76

The somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptor is known to regulate activity of 5-HT neurons and consequently 5-HT release. Administration of a selective 5-HT uptake inhibitor, fluoxetine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) increased extracellular 5-HT levels in rat hypothalamus up to 260 percent of basal levels. (-)-Pindolol, and antagonist at the somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptor, dose-dependently (1, 3 and 5 mg/kg, s.c.) potentiated the fluoxetine dependent increase up to 458 percent of basal 5-HT levels for approximately 1.5 hours. Continuous infusion of ( +/- )-pindolol at 30 mg/kg/h s.c. enhanced the fluoxetine dependent elevation of extracellular 5-HT concentrations in hypothalamus up to 464 percent of basal levels and lasted for 3 hours. Thus, the combination of 5-HT uptake inhibition with antagonism at the somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptor can enhance 5-HT release to levels beyond those achieved with uptake inhibition alone. The present findings are consistent with the hypothesis that blockade of somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptors removes the inhibitory effect exerted by the elevated 5-HT levels resulting from uptake inhibition.
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PMID:Enhancement of fluoxetine-dependent increase of extracellular serotonin (5-HT) levels by (-)-pindolol, an antagonist at 5-HT1A receptors. 872 63

Spontaneous neuronal activity in the solitary tract nucleus was recorded extracellularly in a brain slice preparation during bath-application of 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 receptor-selective agonists and antagonists. The 5-HT1A/5-HT1B agonist 5-carboxamidotryptamine depressed activity in 20 of 25 neurons studied. The remaining five neurons were unaffected. The 5-HT1A/5-HT1B antagonist pindolol prevented the 5-carboxamidotryptamine-induced changes, whereas the 5-HT1A antagonist spiroxatrine and the 5-HT2 antagonists ketanserin and mianserin were ineffective. Application of the 5-HT1/5-HT2 agonist alpha-methylserotonin depressed activity in 16 of 19 neurons, whereas the remaining three neurons were unresponsive. Pindolol blocked alpha-methylserotonin-induced changes of activity, but spiroxatrine, ketanserin and mianserin were ineffective. Finally, the 5-HT2 agonist DOI was applied to seven neurons. Six were unresponsive to DOI, and one responded with a depression of activity. These data provide electrophysiological evidence for the presence of 5-HT1 receptors in the nTS, presumably of the 5-HT1B subclass, but cast further doubt on the contribution of 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A receptors to the actions of serotonin in the nucleus.
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PMID:Effects of serotonin-1 and serotonin-2 receptor agonists on neuronal activity in the nucleus tractus solitarius. 878 74

We generated dose-response data for the endogenous and ultra-short-acting hallucinogen, N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), in a cohort of experienced hallucinogen users, measuring multiple biological and psychological outcome measures. Subjective responses were quantified with a new rating scale, the HRS, which provided better resolution of dose effects than did the biological variables. A tolerance study then was performed, in which volunteers received four closely spaced hallucinogenic doses of DMT. Subjective responses demonstrated no tolerance, while biological measures were inconsistently reduced over the course of the sessions. Thus, DMT remains unique among classic hallucinogens in its inability to induce tolerance to its psychological effects. To assess the role of the 5-HT1A site in mediating DMT's effects, a pindolol pre-treatment study was performed. Pindolol significantly increased psychological responses to DMT, suggesting a buffering effect of 5-HT1A agonism on 5-HT2-mediated psychedelic effects. These data are opposite to those described in lower animal models of hallucinogens' mechanisms of action.
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PMID:Human psychopharmacology of N,N-dimethyltryptamine. 878 88

Recent open clinical studies suggest that pindolol and buspirone may enhance the efficacy and/or shorten the latency to antidepressant action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) in unipolar major depressive disorder. The present investigation addressed the possibility that these agents share the ability to enhance the extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-elevating response to the SSRI citalopram. For the purpose, in vivo microdialysis in the rat ventral hippocampus was employed. (-)-Pindolol (8 mg/kg s.c.) augmented the citalopram (5 mg/kg s.c.)-induced rise of extracellular 5-HT levels, whereas buspirone (5 mg/kg s.c.) failed to do so. This effect of (-)-pindolol probably reflects its ability to block 5-HT1A autoreceptors, thereby abating the citalopram-induced indirect activation of these sites (secondary to the inhibition of 5-HT reuptake and elevation of extracellular 5-HT in the midbrain raphe). The lack of effect of buspirone in this model indicates that the clinically observed antidepressant augmentation action of buspirone is not mediated indirectly, via enhanced extracellular levels of 5-HT.
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PMID:(-)-Pindolol, but not buspirone, potentiates the citalopram-induced rise in extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine. 881 65

In microdialysis studies, somatodendritic 5-HT1A receptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) were activated by the local infusion of 50 microM citalopram, a selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). This reduced extracellular 5-HT by about 50% in dorsal striatum, an area receiving 5-HT afferents exclusively from the DRN. (-)Pindolol dose-dependently attenuated this citalopram-induced reduction of striatal extracellular 5-HT. Consistent with its 5-HT reuptake blocking properties, single doses of the SSRI paroxetine (1 and 3 mg/kg IP) and citalopram (1 mg/kg IP) significantly elevated extracellular 5-HT in the dorsal striatum. Pretreatment with (-)pindolol (15 mg/kg IP) potentiated the effect of 3 mg/kg paroxetine and 1 mg/kg citalopram on striatal extracellular 5-HT. A 2-day treatment with 10 mg/kg/day (SC) of paroxetine reduced by 60% the spontaneous activity of 5-HT neurons of the DRN. However, 5-HT neurons displayed normal activity in rats treated with paroxetine and (-)pindolol for 2 days. The inhibitory effect of LSD on 5-HT neuronal firing activity was also markedly attenuated in (-)pindolol-treated rats, indicating that somatodendritic 5-HT1A receptors were blocked by (-)pindolol. To determine whether (-)pindolol also blocked postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors in hippocampus, 5-HT and the prototypical 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT were applied by microiontophoresis onto CA3 pyramidal neurons following the same treatment. (-)Pindolol did not modify the responsiveness of these neurons to 5-HT and 8-OH-DPAT. Taken together, these results indicate that (-)pindolol can potentiate the effects of an SSRI on extracellular 5-HT concentration by preventing the activation of somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptors resulting from the blockade of the 5-HT transporter in the raphe. This presumably leads to enhanced 5-HT neurotransmission because (-)pindolol would not alter the responsiveness of certain postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors, such as those located on hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons. These results provide a neurobiological basis for the reported potentiation of certain antidepressant drugs by pindolol in major depression.
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PMID:Effect of pindolol on the function of pre- and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors: in vivo microdialysis and electrophysiological studies in the rat brain. 888 89


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