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Query: UNIPROT:P06889 (Mol)
 630,302 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The 7E gene is expressed late in normal development of Dictyostelium discoideum after pseudoplasmodium formation. After disaggregation of the developing cells, transcription of this gene depends entirely on exogenous 3'5' cyclic AMP (cAMP). The 5' flanking region of the 7E gene contains two TATA box-oligo (dT) promoter motifs but analysis of 7E gene expression by primer extension shows only a single primary transcript with transcription initiating immediately after the most proximal promoter motif during development or in disaggregated cells in the presence of exogenous cAMP. Four C-rich sequences lie within 350bp upstream of the cap site, analogous to the upstream elements implicated in the cAMP regulation of several other Dictyostelium genes expressed in development.
Mol Microbiol 1991 Feb
PMID:Sequence and expression analysis of a cAMP-responsive gene regulated during late development of Dictyostelium discoideum. 164 41

NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase from Dictyostelium discoideum was purified 9300 fold with a yield of 4.6%. The enzyme is a hexamer of apparent molecular weight 294 kDa on Sephacryl S400 and a subunit molecular weight of 52 kDa as determined by SDS gel electrophoresis. The apparent Kms for alpha-ketoglutarate, NADPH and NH4+ are 1.2 mM, 9.7 microM and 2.2 mM respectively, and the purified enzyme has a broad pH optimum with a peak at pH 7.75. GTP has a slight stimulatory effect (22% at 83 microM) as does ADP (11% at 1 mM), and AMP is slightly inhibitory (9% at 1 mM) whereas adenosine, ATP and cAMP have little or no effect. Neither the Zn2+ chelating compound 1,10-phenanthroline nor EDTA have any effect on the enzyme while p-hydroxymercuribenzoic acid inhibits enzyme activity (50% at 80 microM) yet N-ethylmaleimide does not. In addition, the NADP-GDH activity varies little during the various stages of morphogenesis.
Mol Cell Biochem 1991 Jun 26
PMID:Purification and properties of the NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase from Dictyostelium discoideum. 165 3

A total of 68 different tRNA genes from the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum have been isolated and characterized. Although these tRNA genes show features common to typical nuclear tRNA genes from other organisms, several unique characteristics are apparent: (1) the 5'-proximal flanking region is very similar for most of the tRNA genes; (2) more than 80% of the tRNA genes contain an "ex-B motif" within their 3'-flanking region, which strongly resembles characteristics of the consensus sequence of a T-stem/T-loop region (B-box) of a tRNA gene; (3) probably more than 50% of the tRNA genes in certain D. discoideum strains are associated with a retrotransposon, termed DRE (Dictyostelium repetitive element), or with a transposon, termed Tdd-3 (Transposon Dictyostelium discoideum). DRE always occurs 50 (+/- 3) nucleotides upstream and Tdd-3 always occurs 100 (+/- 20) nucleotides downstream from the tRNA gene. D. discoideum tRNA genes are organized in multicopy gene families consisting of 5 to 20 individual genes. Members of a particular gene family are identical within the mature tRNA coding region while flanking sequences are idiosyncratic.
J Mol Biol 1991 Dec 05
PMID:Transfer RNA genes from Dictyostelium discoideum are frequently associated with repetitive elements and contain consensus boxes in their 5' and 3'-flanking regions. 166 Sep 25

During Dictyostelium discoideum development, cell-cell communication is mediated through cyclic AMP (cAMP)-induced cAMP synthesis and secretion (cAMP signaling) and cell-cell contact. Cell-cell contact elicits cAMP secretion and modulates the magnitude of a subsequent cAMP signaling response (D. R. Fontana and P. L. Price, Differentiation 41:184-192, 1989), demonstrating that cell-cell contact and cAMP signaling are not independent events. To identify components involved in the contact-mediated modulation of cAMP signaling, amoebal membranes were added to aggregation-competent amoebae in suspension. The membranes from aggregation-competent amoebae inhibited cAMP signaling at all concentrations tested, while the membranes from vegetative amoebae exhibited a concentration-dependent enhancement or inhibition of cAMP signaling. Membrane lipids inhibited cAMP signaling at all concentrations tested. The lipids abolished cAMP signaling by blocking cAMP-induced adenylyl cyclase activation. The membrane lipids also inhibited amoeba-amoeba cohesion at concentrations comparable to those which inhibited cAMP signaling. The phospholipids and neutral lipids decreased cohesion and inhibited the cAMP signaling response. The glycolipid/sulfolipid fraction enhanced cohesion and cAMP signaling. Caffeine, a known inhibitor of cAMP-induced adenylyl cyclase activation, inhibited amoeba-amoeba cohesion. These studies demonstrate that endogenous lipids are capable of modulating amoeba-amoeba cohesion and cAMP-induced activation of the adenylyl cyclase. These results suggest that cohesion may modulate cAMP-induced adenylyl cyclase activation. Because the complete elimination of cohesion is accompanied by the complete elimination of cAMP signaling, these results further suggest that cohesion may be necessary for cAMP-induced adenylyl cyclase activation in D. discoideum.
Mol Cell Biol 1991 Jan
PMID:Dictyostelium discoideum lipids modulate cell-cell cohesion and cyclic AMP signaling. 184 24

Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum is highly homologous to gene products that are involved in development in Drosophila and in oncogenesis in human cells. The cloned protein expressed in Escherichia coli has been purified and crystallized in a hexagonal space group with a = b = 74.9 A, c = 211.4 A. The asymmetric unit contains either one or two 17,000 Mr subunits of the hexamer.
J Mol Biol 1991 Jan 20
PMID:Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of nucleoside diphosphate kinase from Dictyostelium discoideum. 184 24

We have used homologous recombination to disrupt the gene which codes for p34 and p31, two polypeptides related to a cAMP-binding protein (CABP1) in Dictyostelium discoideum. By screening a total of 80 independent transformants by Southern blotting, four mutants have been isolated. Two of these mutants were analyzed in detail. Our results indicate that, while a null allele has not been obtained, both mutants express drastically reduced levels of truncated p34 and p31. Phenotypic analysis has demonstrated that both of them grow significantly more slowly than wild-type controls when bacteria are used as a food source. Interestingly, this growth defect is not seen when the cells are cultured axenically. In addition, the mutants possess an altered developmental profile. They complete development approximately 3 h later than wild-type controls. These results indicate that p34 and p31 play roles in both growth and development in this organism.
Mol Gen Genet 1991 Apr
PMID:Disruption of the gene encoding the p34/31 polypeptides affects growth and development of Dictyostelium discoideum. 185 56

Dictyostelium discoideum, an organism that undergoes development and that is amenable to biochemical and molecular genetic approaches, is an attractive model organism with which to study the role of tyrosine phosphorylation in cell-cell communication. We report the presence of protein-tyrosine kinase genes in D. discoideum. Screening of a Dictyostelium cDNA expression library with an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody identifies fusion proteins that exhibit protein-tyrosine kinase activity. Two distinct cDNAs were identified and isolated. Though highly homologous to protein kinases in general, these kinases do not exhibit many of the hallmarks of protein-tyrosine kinases of higher eucaryotes. In addition, these genes are developmentally regulated, which suggests a role for tyrosine phosphorylation in controlling Dictyostelium development.
Mol Cell Biol 1990 Jul
PMID:Developmentally regulated protein-tyrosine kinase genes in Dictyostelium discoideum. 197 46

In the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum the two enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway, orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.23; OMPdecase) and orotate phosphoribosyl transferase (EC 2.4.2.10; OPRTase), are encoded by a single gene (DdPYR5-6). As in higher eukaryotes the bifunctional enzyme is referred to as UMP synthase. Here we present a method that allows efficient generation and selection of mutants lacking UMP synthase. D. discoideum cells are transformed with either of two different types of plasmids. One plasmid type contains no sequences homologous to the UMP synthase gene whereas the other type contains at least parts of this gene. UMP synthase- mutants, which were positively selected for in the presence of 5-fluoroorotic acid (5-FOA), were obtained with both plasmids. However, mutation rates were at least one order of magnitude higher if plasmids containing various portions of the UMP synthase gene were used as opposed to plasmids that lack any homology to the UMP synthase locus. Several mutant strains were extensively characterized. These strains lack OMPdecase activity and exhibit in addition to 5-FOA resistance a ura- phenotype. All mutants carry UMP synthase loci with deletions of various extents but integration of transforming plasmids was not detected. This efficient generation of 5-FOA resistance is part of a proposed complex selection scheme which allows multiple rounds of transformation of D. discoideum.
Mol Gen Genet 1991 Mar
PMID:Positive selection for Dictyostelium discoideum mutants lacking UMP synthase activity based on resistance to 5-fluoroorotic acid. 201 44

Genetic analysis in Dictyostelium discoideum has identified regulatory genes which control the developmental expression of the discoidin lectin multigene family. Among these, the drsA mutation is a dominant second-site suppressor of another mutation, disB, which has the discoidinless phenotype. We now demonstrate a novel mechanism by which the drsA allele exerts its suppressive effect on the disB mutation. Interestingly, drsA does not merely bypass the disB mutation and restore the wild-type pattern of lectin expression. Rather, drsA mutant cells have high levels of discoidin lectin synthesis during growth but do not express lectins during aggregation. In contrast, wild-type cells only express lectin protein during the aggregation period of development. Phenocopies of the drsA mutation show a pattern of discoidin expression similar to that seen in the bona fide mutant. These data suggest that there may be a mechanism of negative feedback, resulting from the high levels of discoidin lectin made during growth, which inhibits further discoidin lectin expression during development. Northern (RNA) analysis of developing drsA mutant cells shows that these cells contain high levels of discoidin mRNA, although no discoidin lectin protein is being translated from these messages. Therefore, expression of the discoidin gene family can be controlled at the level of translation as well as transcription.
Mol Cell Biol 1991 Jun
PMID:Translational control of discoidin lectin expression in drsA suppressor mutants of Dictyostelium discoideum. 203 25

In Dictyostelium discoideum, there is a group of genes that are expressed following starvation and when exponentially growing cells reach high densities. We have examined the expression of one of these genes, alpha-mannosidase. Using an alpha-mannosidase cDNA probe in Northern (RNA) blot analysis, we have shown that the previously observed increase in alpha-mannosidase enzyme-specific activity during development is due to an increase in the levels of alpha-mannosidase mRNA. mRNA levels reach a maximum by 8 h of development and then begin to decline by 14 to 22 h. Using nuclear run-on analysis, we have found that this gene is regulated at the level of transcription. We also examined the effects of cell-cell contacts, cyclic AMP levels, and protein synthesis on expression of this gene and found that they were not critical in regulating its expression. However, cell density did play a major role in the expression of alpha-mannosidase. High cell density or the presence of buffer conditioned by high-density cells was sufficient to induce expression of alpha-mannosidase, indicating that this is one of the prestarvation response genes. Finally, the alpha-mannosidase gene was not expressed in aggregation-negative mutant strain HMW 404.
Mol Cell Biol 1991 Jun
PMID:Developmental regulation of the alpha-mannosidase gene in Dictyostelium discoideum: control is at the level of transcription and is affected by cell density. 203 36


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