Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UNIPROT:P06889 (Mol)
 630,302 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Tetrahedral solid state structures of the blue potassium tris(aryloxo)cobaltate(II)-tetrahydrofurane complexes of the formula KCo(OAr)(3).2thf (OAr = o-chloro-, o-bromo-, m-chloro-, p-bromo, 2,6-dichloro-, 2,4-dichloro- or 2,4-dimethylphenoxide) undergo solid-phase thermal tetrahedral to octahedral transformation accompanied by change in their colours from blue to rose (one-step thermochromism). Magnetic moments, electronic and infrared spectral studies supported these results. Thermal treatment of theses complexes leads to the loss of the crystallized thf molecule yielding also blue tetrahedral complexes. However, further heating leads to the loss of the coordinated thf molecule and the formation of rose octahedral trimeric products. TG-DTA results showed that the, two solvated thf molecules were eliminated in two steps. Mass spectral studies and IR intensity measurements confirmed the trimeric behaviour of the rose octahedral geometry of thermal products. Conductance measurements of solutions of these complexes in thf indicated that they behave as non-electrolytes.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2007 Sep
PMID:Spectral and thermal studies of solid-phase thermochromism of Co(II) double metal complexes. 1732 88

The electronic absorption spectra of 4-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-ylazo)benzene-1,3-diol have been studied in organic solvents of different polarities as well as in buffer solutions of varying pH. The observed UV-vis absorption bands are assigned to the corresponding electronic transitions. The effect of methanol ratio on the pK-value is discussed. Also, semiemperical molecular orbital calculations at the AM1 level have been performed to investigate the molecular and electronic structures of the free ligand in the ground state. According to these calculations, an intramolecular hydrogen bond leads to increasing of the molecular stability. The important bands in the IR spectrum as well as the main signals in the (1)H NMR spectrum are also assigned. The interaction of Cu(II) ion with the titled azo-dye in solution is studied spectrophotometrically and conductometrically. Optimization of the various experimental conditions is also described. Beer's law is obeyed in the range 0-11.43 ppm while that obtained applying Ringbom is 1.26-6.61 ppm. The use of the titled azo-dye as an indicator for determination of Cu(II) is considered. The solid Cu(II) complexes are synthesized and characterized by spectral, magnetic, conductance and thermal studies (TGA and DTA). The results indicate the formation of 1:1 and 1:2 (M:L) complexes. The kinetic parameters (n, E, A, DeltaS, DeltaH and DeltaG) of the thermal decomposition stages were computed and discussed.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2007 Sep
PMID:Spectroscopic studies of 4-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-ylazo) benzene-1,3-diol and its Cu(II) complexes. 1733 92

Sertraline (C(17)H(17)Cl(2)N) as an antidepressant drug was investigated using thermal analysis (TA) measurements (TG/DTG and DTA) in comparison with electron impact (EI) mass spectral (MS) fragmentation at 70eV. Semi-empirical MO-calculations, using PM3 procedure, has been carried out on neutral molecule and positively charged species. These calculations included bond length, bond order, bond strain, partial charge distribution and heats of formation (DeltaH(f)). Also, in the present work sertraline-iodine product was prepared and its structure was investigated using elemental analyses, IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, MS and TA. It was also subjected to molecular orbital calculations (MOC) in order to confirm its fragmentation behavior by both MS and TA in comparison with the sertraline parent drug. In MS of sertraline the initial rupture occurred was CH(3)NH(2)(+) fragment ion via H-rearrangement while in sertraline-iodine product the initial rupture was due to the loss of I(+) and/or HI(+) fragment ions followed by CH(2)NH(+) fragment ion loss. In thermal analyses (TA) the initial rupture in sertraline is due to the loss of C(6)H(3)Cl(2) followed by the loss of CH(3)-NH forming tetraline molecule which thermally decomposed to give C(4)H(8), C(6)H(6) or the loss of H(2) forming naphthalene molecule which thermally sublimated. In sertraline-iodine product as a daughter the initial thermal rupture is due to successive loss of HI and CH(3)NH followed by the loss of C(6)H(5)HI and HCl. Sertraline biological activity increases with the introduction of iodine into its skeleton. The activities of the drug and its daughter are mainly depend upon their fragmentation to give their metabolites in vivo systems, which are very similar to the identified fragments in both MS and TA. The importance of the present work is also due to the decision of the possible mechanism of fragmentation of the drug and its daughter and its confirmation by MOC.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2007 Nov
PMID:Structure investigation of sertraline drug and its iodine product using mass spectrometry, thermal analyses and MO-calculations. 1736 86

Ag(I), Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes of 5-methoxy-5,6-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-2H-[1,2,4]triazine-3-thione (LH(2)OCH(3)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, (1)H NMR, IR spectra, UV spectra and thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The components of the three complexes are [Ag(C(15)H(10)N(3)S)](6), Pd(C(15)H(10)N(3)S)(2) and Pt(C(15)H(10)N(3)S)(2).C(3)H(6)O.2H(2)O, respectively. All the complexes are nonelectrolyte and have high thermodynamic stability. The ligand may act as bidentate NS donor for Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes, while it seems to be bidentate NS bridging via sulphur atom for Ag(I) complex. A planar quadrangular structure is proposed for Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes and Ag(I) complex may be a hexanuclear cluster. Their interactions with bovine serum albumin (BSA) are investigated using steady state fluorescence technology. It is observed that all of them can quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA through static quenching procedure. The binding constants (K(A)) at different temperatures, thermodynamic parameters enthalpy changes (DeltaH) and entropy changes (DeltaS) between BSA and the compounds are calculated. Based on the values of DeltaH and DeltaS, it is judged that the main acting force of PtL(2).C(3)H(6)O.2H(2)O with BSA may be electrostatic interaction, and for the LH(2)OCH(3), Ag(6)L(6) and PdL(2), hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions may be involved in their binding processes.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2007 Nov
PMID:Synthesis, characterization of Ag(I), Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes of a triazine-3-thione and their interactions with bovine serum albumin. 1741 33

New [CuL.(H(2)O)(3)]NO(3).H(2)O and [NiL.H(2)O]NO(3).2H(2)O complexes with Schiff base (LNa) derived from 6-hydroxy-3-carbaldehyde chromone (CDC) and glycine are reported. Two complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR data, TG/DTA and molar conductivity. The binding of these two complexes to calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) has been investigated, respectively, with UV-vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and viscosity measurements. The experiment results indicate that the two complexes may bind to CT-DNA through an intercalative mode and [CuL.(H(2)O)(3)]NO(3).H(2)O intercalates into DNA more deeply than [NiL.H(2)O]NO(3).2H(2)O. Their intrinsic binding constants (K) with DNA are 6.08 x 10(5) and 2.76 x 10(5)M(-1).
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2007 Nov
PMID:Spectra and DNA-binding affinities of Copper(II), Nickel(II) complexes with a novel glycine Schiff base derived from chromone. 1746 74

Four new azo ligands, L1 and HL2-4, of sulfa drugs have been prepared and characterized. [MX(2)(L1)(H(2)O)(m)].nH(2)O; [(MX(2))(2)(HL2 or HL3)(H(2)O)(m)].nH(2)O and [M(2)X(3)(L4)(H(2)O)].nH(2)O; M=Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) (X=Cl) and Zn(II) (X=AcO); m=0-4 and n=0-3, complexes were prepared. Elemental and thermal analyses (TGA and DTA), IR, solid reflectance spectra, magnetic moment and molar conductance measurements have accomplished characterization of the complexes. The IR data reveal that HL1 and HL2-3 ligands behave as a bidentate neutral ligands while HL4 ligand behaves as a bidentate monoionic ligand. They coordinated to the metal ions via the carbonyl O, enolic sulfonamide S(O)OH, pyrazole or thiazole N and azo N groups. The molar conductance data reveal that the chelates are non-electrolytes. From the solid reflectance spectra and magnetic moment data, the complexes were found to have octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar geometrical structures. The thermal behaviour of these chelates shows that the water molecules (hydrated and coordinated) and the anions are removed in a successive two steps followed immediately by decomposition of the ligand in the subsequent steps. The activation thermodynamic parameters, such as, E*, DeltaH*, DeltaS* and DeltaG* are calculated from the TG curves applying Coats-Redfern method.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2007 Dec 31
PMID:Synthesis, characterization and thermal studies on metal complexes of new azo compounds derived from sulfa drugs. 1751 44

High lipid levels are being used in modern salmonid diets to promote rapid growth; however there is a limiting supply of the traditional fish oils as the fish farming industry expands. One way to utilize the lipid sources better, could be to find ways to stimulate fatty acid (FA) oxidation so that Atlantic salmon use more energy for muscle growth and less for storage in perivisceral adipose tissue. We have previously shown that dietary inclusion of the thia FA tetradecylthioacetic acid (TTA) promoted hepatic beta-oxidation and reduced total body lipid levels. However, dietary TTA also had some negative effects, leading to accumulation of sulfone and sulfoxide metabolites of TTA in the kidney and increasing mortality rates, particularly at low water temperatures. Therefore we also wish to investigate the effects of TTA on kidney function at high and low temperatures, including some immune system parameters. The production of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) immunoreactive material from exogenously added arachidonic acid in isolated head kidney macrophages was affected by both diet and temperature. The phagocytic activity in these cells was reduced by DTA in the 12 degrees C group and there was significantly higher protein degradation in head kidney macrophages at 12 degrees C compared to 5 degrees C in all dietary groups. Interestingly, the incorporation of thia FAs in the kidney was higher at 5 degrees C (0.3% TTA and 0.6% DTA) than at 12 degrees C (0.1% TTA and 0.5% DTA). Additionally, there were lower levels of saturated FAs, while higher levels of polyunsaturated FAs (PUFAs) in the kidney of TTA fed fish at 5 degrees C. We also observed temperature-independent tubular dilatation and a reduction in the density of melanomacrophages of the kidney in salmon fed TTA. Nevertheless, the mRNA expression of some immune-relevant genes in head kidney tissue was not affected by TTA-inclusion in salmon diets. In conclusion, it is clear that 0.6% TTA-inclusion in the feed leads to changes in the kidney function particularly at low water temperatures.
Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2007 Sep
PMID:Effects of dietary thia fatty acids on lipid composition, morphology and macrophage function of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) kidney. 1757 26

4-(1H-Pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin-4-ylazo) benzene-1,3-diol was synthesized and characterized by various spectral and analytical techniques. Semiempirical quantum calculations using the AM1 method have been performed in order to evaluate the geometry and electronic structure of the title azodye in the ground state. The complex formation between Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions and the title azodye was studied conductometrically and spectrophotometrically. The spectrophotometric determination of the title metal ions and titration using EDTA are reported. Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of the title azodye have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, IR, UV-Vis and thermal analysis (TGA and DTA).The spectral and magnetic data suggested the octahedral geometry for Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes while Cu(II) complexes have square planar geometry. The thermal studies confirmed the chemical formulations of the title complexes. The thermal degradation takes place in two or three steps depending on the type of the metal and the geometry of the complexes. The kinetics of the decomposition was examined by using Coats-Redfern relation. The activation energies and other activation parameters (DeltaH, DeltaS and DeltaG) were computed and related to the bonding and stereochemistry of the complexes.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2008 Feb
PMID:Spectral and thermal studies of 4-(1H-pyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidin-4-ylazo) benzene-1,3-diol complexes of cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II). 1758 39

Nickel(II) complexes of type [Ni(L)(2)Cl(2)] and [Ni(L)(2)(OCOCH(3))(2)], where L=N,N-diphenyl-N-thiohydrazide (L(1)) and (N,N-diphenyl-N-thio)-1,3-propanediamine (L(2)), have been synthesized. The thiodiamines coordinate as a bidentate N-S ligand. The synthesized nickel(II) complexes of the thiodiamines were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, mass, electronic and (1)H NMR spectroscopic and TG/DTA studies. Various kinetic and thermodynamic parameters like order of reaction (n), activation energy (E(a)), apparent activation entropy (S(#)) and heat of reaction (DeltaH) have also been carried out for one complex. These complexes were also screened for in vitro antifungal and in vitro antibacterial activities and significant activity have been found.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2008 Mar
PMID:Nickel(II) thiohydrazide and thiodiamine complexes: synthesis, characterization, antibacterial, antifungal and thermal studies. 1763 Oct 43

The complexes Tb(L(1))(3).2H(2)O (I) {where L(1)=2'-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-2-phenylacetophenone}, Tb(L(2))(3).2H(2)O (II) {where L(2)=2'-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)acetophenone}, Tb(L(3))(3).2H(2)O (III) {where L(3)=2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone} and Tb(L(4))(3).2H(2)O (III) {where L(4)=2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy-2-(p-methoxyphenyl)acetophenone} were synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, TGA/DTA and elemental analysis. The qualitative analysis of the complexes to detect the presence of terbium has been performed by energy dispersive analysis (EDAX). The synthesized complexes on exposure to UV light (354 nm) emit green luminescent with main peak at 546 nm. The complexes emitting bright green colour might be promisingly applicable for optical devices and solid-state lamps for general illumination purposes.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2008 Apr
PMID:Synthesis, characterizations and luminescent properties of terbium complexes with methoxy derivatives of 2'-hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone. 1768 77


<< Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next >>