Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P06889 (Mol)
 630,302 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Long-term synovial fibroblast cultures were exposed to interleukin 1 (IL-1) or prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The normally spindle-shaped fibroblasts changed to stellate-shaped cells, resembling the HLA-DR-positive, collagenase-producing cells which are normally seen only in primary cultures from enzyme-digested rheumatoid synovial tissue. However, the IL-1- or PGE2-induced fibroblasts were not HLA-DR-positive. This suggests that these cell populations represent originally different cell lines or that the expression of HLA-DR antigens is not induced by the agents used. For further characterization of these stellate cells, the location of fibronectin and type I collagen was studied by specific antibodies and the pericellular coat around fibroblasts was visualized by the erythrocyte exclusion method. Both IL-1 and PGE2 treatments destroyed the intercellular fibronectin network. Type I collagen was detected as intracellular granules. The stellate fibroblasts were usually full of these granules in contrast to intact fibroblasts in which the number of collagen fluorescence granules varied greatly. The pericellular coat known to be formed mainly by hyaluronic acid was similar around spindle and stellate-shaped fibroblasts. Rheumatoid arthritis-derived fibroblasts did not differ from their non-rheumatoid counterparts in any of the experiments. The effect of IL-1 and PGE2 on fibroblasts simulates the interaction between mononuclear cells and fibroblasts in synovial stroma and also potentially the interactions between different cell types in synovial lining.
Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol 1986
PMID:Connective tissue components in synovial fibroblast cultures exposed to interleukin 1 and prostaglandin E2. 287 May 82

To clarify interactions between carcinoma and mesenchymal cells, we examined the extracellular matrix-substance remaining on culture dishes after confluent growths of gastric carcinoma cells were removed with EDTA. The matrix synthesized by poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma cells (cell lines KATO-III and MKN-45) cultivated in serum-free medium has a fibroblast (cell line WI38)-attachment activity, which is not detected in the matrix synthesized by a well differentiated adenocarcinoma (cell line MKN-28). This activity was not observed in KATO-III-matrix extracted with 6 M urea, but could be detected in a 1% SDS extract from the remaining matrix on the culture dishes after 6 M urea extraction. The activity was abolished by treatment with pronase (16 micrograms/ml), trypsin (0.005%) or alkali, but was unaffected by collagenase (80 micrograms/ml, 4 h) or chondroitinase ABC (1 U ml, 1 h). It is conceivable that the fibroblast-attachment activity of the matrix produced by poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma cells is related to the proliferation of interstitial connective tissue in vivo.
Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol 1988
PMID:Extracellular matrix of cultivated, poorly differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cells promotes attachment and spreading of mesenchymal cells. 290 Nov 69

The major structural proteins of the cuticle of the filarial nematode parasites Brugia malayi and Brugia pahangi were identified by extrinsic iodination and sensitivity to clostridial collagenase. At least 16 acidic components were identified in adult worms by 2-dimensional electrophoresis, with molecular weights ranging from 35,000 to 160,000. These proteins appear to be cross-linked by disulphide bonds, and localised in the basal and inner cortical layers of the cuticle. The outer cortex, containing the epicuticle, is insoluble in 1% sodium dodecyl sulphate and 5% 2-mercaptoethanol, and can be isolated free of cellular material. Despite their inaccessibility to the immune system in intact worms, antibodies to the cuticular collagens are provoked in humans infected with a variety of filarial parasites. Immunological cross-reactivity was demonstrated between a 35 kDa component and human type IV (basement membrane) collagen. Autoantibodies to type IV collagen were detected in a number of individuals with lymphatic filariasis, although no correlation could be drawn with observed pathology. Synthesis of cuticular collagens is discontinuous, occurs at negligible levels in mature adult male worms, and does not appear to involve the production of small molecular weight precursors, in contrast to Caenorhabditis elegans. Hybridisation with a heterologous cDNA probe coding for the alpha 2 chain of chicken type 1 collagen suggests that they are encoded by a multigene family.
Mol Biochem Parasitol 1989 Jan 15
PMID:Identification, synthesis and immunogenicity of cuticular collagens from the filarial nematodes Brugia malayi and Brugia pahangi. 292 47

The interaction of C1q with C3b and its effect on C3b activities in the alternative pathway of complement (APC) have been studied. Purified C1q markedly inhibited C3b deposition on and lysis of rabbit erythrocytes by the isolated cytolytic APC. It also blocked formation of the C3 convertase, C3b, Bb as well as binding of Factors B and H to sheep erythrocytes (E) bearing C3b. The direct and specific binding of C1q to C3b was clearly demonstrated using the hemagglutination technique at low ionic strength (0.1 M NaCl). C1q concns of 2 micrograms/ml and higher agglutinated, in a dose-dependent fashion, EC3b but not E, EC3bi or EC3d. Addition of C1r and C1s to C1q and formation of C1 did not affect its capacity to agglutinate EC3b. The C1q-mediated agglutination of EC3b was inhibited by EDTA, MgEGTA, C3b and Factor B but not by native C3 or collagen. Heating C1q (56 degrees C) markedly potentiated its agglutinating activity whereas collagenase-treated C1q lost most of its activity. Taken together, these results suggest that C1q binds through its "heads" and in the presence of calcium ions to a site on C3b that is adjacent to the Factor B and Factor H binding sites. This interaction may down-regulate the activity of the alternative pathway of complement on surfaces which activate both the classical and alternative pathways of complement.
Mol Immunol 1987 Sep
PMID:Regulation of the alternative pathway of human complement by C1q. 295 92

Cell suspensions prepared by collagenase digestion of the pancreas of rat fetuses (21.5 days) were cultured for 7-9 days in RPMI medium containing 10 mM glucose. Exocrine cells disappeared rapidly, whereas fibroblasts and endocrine cells proliferated. These latter were first arranged in monolayers but progressively reorganized in neoformed islets essentially composed of B-cells. Total insulin content of the culture dishes increased until day 9, and fractional insulin release was about 20% per day. After 1 week, islets incubated in glucose-free medium released less than 1% of their insulin content over 2 h. Glucose (16.7 mM) caused a slower and weaker (3-fold) stimulation than 10 mM leucine or arginine (3-5-fold). The effects of the three secretagogues were potentiated by theophylline, but only those of glucose and leucine were inhibited by diazoxide. These neoformed islets thus retain a fetal character (relatively low responsiveness to glucose), but the stimulus-specificity of the inhibition by diazoxide is the same as in adult islets. This technique may be useful for studying the mechanisms which govern the organization of pancreatic endocrine cells in islets, and which underlie their functional maturation during the perinatal period.
Mol Cell Endocrinol 1985 Mar
PMID:Morphological and functional characteristics of islets neoformed during tissue culture of fetal rat pancreas. 298 67

One of the main problems in establishing isolated thyroid follicles in vitro is their tendency to form inside-out follicles. The reason for this change in polarity is unknown. We describe here a method for the preparation of stable thyroid follicles with preserved polarity for at least 6 days. Isolated follicles were obtained by infusion of collagenase (1.5 mg/ml) dissolved in minimal essential medium into the artery of intact thyroid glands. The morphological and functional properties of these follicles were compared to inside-out follicles. These inside-out follicles were obtained by digestion of minced thyroid tissue in a collagenase (1 mg/ml) solution. The polarity of follicles was proved by morphological criteria. Follicles with preserved polarity did not change polarity for at least 6 days in the presence of 1% or 5% fetal calf serum. As the culture conditions for both preparation methods were identical, we conclude that the preparation method rather than the culture condition is responsible for the preservation of cell polarity of isolated thyroid follicles in our system. Increases in cyclic AMP levels induced either by bovine thyrotropin (10(-3) U/ml) or by isoproterenol (10(-6) M) as well as iodide uptake and organification were rapid and significant in right-side-right follicles but not in inside-out follicles. Therefore the TSH receptor and the beta-adrenergic receptor appear to be exclusively located at the basal membrane of follicular cells. In addition, iodide uptake apparently is unidirectional.
Mol Cell Endocrinol 1985 Apr
PMID:Preparation of porcine thyroid follicles with preserved polarity: functional and morphological properties in comparison to inside-out follicles. 298 68

In an attempt to clarify the roles of proteases in the developmental mechanisms of hypertensive vascular lesions, changes in activities of aortic elastase, collagenase, and cathepsin D in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and renal hypertensive rats were biochemically investigated. In SHR, elastase activity initially showed a significant increase, once two-fold higher than that in the control; but the activity tended to decrease earlier than that in the control. In both SHR and normotensive control rats collagenase activities tended to increase with advancing age. The activity in SHR was two-fold higher than that in the control at all ages examined. In both younger SHR and normotensive rats cathepsin D activities proved to be increased with advancing age, while in old rats the activities tended to decrease. The activity in SHR was three- to fivefold higher than that in the control at all ages examined. In renal hypertensive rats, the activities of elastase, collagenase, and cathepsin D increased gradually with increasing blood pressure, at levels significantly higher than those in the control. These findings suggest that the metabolisms of proteins such as elastin and collagen, expressed by these enzyme activities, are accelerated under hypertensive conditions.
Exp Mol Pathol 1986 Apr
PMID:Elastase, collagenase, and cathepsin D activities in the aortas of spontaneously hypertensive and renal hypertensive rats. 300 14

A 17,500-dalton protein which stimulates plasminogen activator production in cultured bovine capillary endothelial cells has been purified from a SK-Hep-1 human hepatoma cell lysate by using heparin affinity chromatography and fast protein-liquid ion exchange chromatography. The purified molecule stimulated plasminogen activator production in a dose-dependent manner between 0.01 and 1 ng/ml. It also stimulated collagenase synthesis, DNA synthesis, and motility in capillary endothelial cells in the same concentration range. This molecule was identified as a basic fibroblast growth factor-like molecule on the basis of its biological activity, its affinity for heparin-Sepharose, and its cross-reactivity with a polyclonal antibody raised against the human placental basic fibroblast growth factor.
Mol Cell Biol 1986 Nov
PMID:Purification from a human hepatoma cell line of a basic fibroblast growth factor-like molecule that stimulates capillary endothelial cell plasminogen activator production, DNA synthesis, and migration. 302 28

Activated ras oncogene transfection into suitable recipient cells has been shown to induce the metastatic phenotype (Thorgeirsson, et al., Mol. Cell. Biol., 5: 259-262, 1985). We have used this model system to study the correlation of basement membrane collagenolysis with metastatic propensity. The c-Ha-ras oncogene alone, or combined with v-myc, transfected into early passage rat embryo fibroblasts, induce these cells to secrete high levels of type IV collagenolytic metalloproteinase and to concomitantly exhibit a high incidence of spontaneous metastases in nude mice. Cotransfection of c-Ha-ras plus the adenovirus type 2 E1a gene yields cells which are highly tumorigenic but nonmetastatic and fail to produce type IV collagenase. This effect is due to a suppression of collagenase elaboration, not increased production of a collagenase inhibitor, and not decreased production of a collagenase activator. The characteristics of the collagenase are identical to tumor type IV collagenase described previously. The nonmetastatic cells which failed to produce type IV collagenase retain the ability to secrete high levels of plasminogen activator. Transfection with the protooncogenic forms of Ha-ras or mos, or spontaneous transformation of NIH 3T3 cells or chemical transformation of BALB 3T3 cells yields cells which fail to produce collagenase, are tumorigenic, but totally nonmetastatic. These data support a biochemical linkage of type IV collagenase expression with the metastatic phenotype in this rodent system.
 ...
PMID:Secretion of type IV collagenolytic protease and metastatic phenotype: induction by transfection with c-Ha-ras but not c-Ha-ras plus Ad2-E1a. 302 10

Genomic clones coding for human fibroblast collagenase were isolated. By constructing and transfecting mutants with 5' and 3' deletion mutations of the 5' control region of the gene into human or murine cells, we delimited a 32-base-pair sequence at positions -73 to -42 which is required for the induction of transcription by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate. The DNA element behaves as a 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate-inducible enhancer: it mediates the stimulation of transcription to the heterologous herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase promoter and acts in a position- and orientation-independent manner. Differences in enhancer efficiency in different cell lines are interpreted to indicate differences in the activity of a trans-acting factor.
Mol Cell Biol 1987 Jun
PMID:12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate induction of the human collagenase gene is mediated by an inducible enhancer element located in the 5'-flanking region. 303 55


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