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Enzyme
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Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
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Target Concepts:
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Query: UNIPROT:P06889 (
Mol
)
630,302
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
ProstaScint
(CYT-356 or capromab pendetide, Cytogen) is an 111In-labeled monoclonal mouse antibody specific for prostate-specific membrane antigen, a prostate transmembrane glycoprotein that is upregulated in prostate adenocarcinoma.
ProstaScint
scans are US Food and Drug Administration approved for pretreatment evaluation of metastatic disease in high-risk patients. They are also approved for post-prostatectomy assessment of recurrent disease in patients with a rising prostate-specific antigen level. This review explores the literature on
ProstaScint
and its use in guiding the treatment of prostate cancer. A novel technique for identifying areas of cancer within the prostate using
ProstaScint
images fused with pelvic computed tomography scans is also described. The identification of areas of high antibody signal provides targets for radiotherapeutic dose escalation, with the overall goals of improving treatment outcome while preserving adjacent tissue structures and decreasing treatment morbidity.
Expert Rev
Mol
Diagn 2004 Jul
PMID:Role of ProstaScint for brachytherapy in localized prostate adenocarcinoma. 1522 91
Cancer of the prostate is the most common cancer in males accounting for 33% of newly diagnosed cases. It is the second leading cause of cancer death in American males. The prevalence of prostate cancer increases most rapidly with age and the incidence (unlike other cancers) continues to rise with advancing age. Death due to this cancer is almost invariably the result of failure to control metastatic disease. In addition, several studies have demonstrated that over 30% of patients will experience biochemical recurrence after surgery with long-term (more than 10 years) follow-up. Information regarding the location of the cancer is critical to the success of initial therapy when deciding between local versus systemic treatment options in the newly diagnosed patient. For patients who have already undergone definitive treatment, the localization of recurrent tumor, evidenced by an elevation of prostate-specific antigen, is difficult unless the tumor burden is large enough to be detected on conventional radiographic studies or digital rectal examination and prostatic fossa biopsy.
ProstaScint
is a diagnostic tool used to detect metastatic prostate cancer in lymph nodes or other sites. This article provides an overview on the uses of
ProstaScint
in the assessment of patients with recurrent or metastatic prostate cancer.
Expert Rev
Mol
Diagn 2007 Jul
PMID:ProstaScint and its role in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. 1762 43