Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P04626 (erbB-2)
 5,251 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Pancreatic ductal carcinomas are thought to arise from precursor ductal lesions called pancreatic intra-epithelial neoplasias or PanINs. We report the case of a woman suffering from idiopathic chronic pancreatitis associated with PanINs lesions who developed six years later an invasive ductal carcinoma. Immunohistochemistry for p53, HER-2/neu and genetic analysis of K-ras oncogene were performed at different stages of disease and revealed that the PanINs and the carcinoma did not express p53 and HER-2/neu gene products whereas a K-ras mutation was present at the carcinoma stage. The relationship between cancer and chronic pancreatitis and the main difficulties concerning the early diagnostic of pancreatic cancer are discussed.
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PMID:From pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia to cancer: a dramatic progression with K-ras status analysis. 1586 14

Despite scientific efforts and significant progress in understanding the basic cellular event in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PA), survival rates have not changed much during the last 20 years. Prognosis in pancreatic cancer remains unsatisfactory due to its late clinical presentation, low surgical resectability rates, and resistance to chemotherapy. Novel therapeutic strategies are needed in order to improve the prognosis of patients with PA. Improvement of our knowledge of the molecular biology of pancreatic cancer may have important clinical implications in pancreatic cancer risk assessment, early diagnosis, and management. In human pancreatic cancer, a specific sequence of oncogene and tumor suppressor gene alterations is observed, including K-ras, HER-2/neu, p16, p53, and DPC4. The prevalence of these genetic alterations rises with increasing severity of dysplasia of the ductal mucosal lesions. Drugs that target these molecular abnormalities hold great promise for PA treatment in the near future. The focus of this review is to evaluate the gene mutations in pancreatic cancer, with emphasis on those studies that are most important to the clinical practice. Our review also summarizes current aspects of PA treatment and the differential diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis.
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PMID:Molecular pathogenesis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: potential clinical implications. 1694 Sep 43


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