Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P04179 (MnSOD)
 2,777 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The longevity of birds is surprising since they exhibit high metabolic rates and elevated blood sugar levels compared with mammals of the same body size, which presumably expose them to higher rates of free oxygen radical production, which is implicated in accelerated senescence. Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are transporters of the inner mitochondrial membrane and their physiological activity is still a subject of debate. Avian UCP was found in birds but data on its activity are scarce. Avian UCP (Gallus gallus) was overexpressed in yeast and we assessed its ability to prevent mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by measuring ROS damage (aconitase activity) and antioxidant defences (MnSOD activity). We show that avian UCP protects yeast mitochondria against the deleterious impact of ROS, but without stimulation of superoxide dismutase activity. Avian UCP protein was specifically immunodetected and retinoic acid, which belongs to the carotenoid family, was found to trigger its activity. These data show that avian UCP basal activity protects against ROS damage. However, when activated by retinoic acid, avian UCP can also operate as the mammalian thermogenic UCP1. The hypothesis that avian UCP activities are state- and species-dependent is further discussed.
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PMID:Avian uncoupling protein expressed in yeast mitochondria prevents endogenous free radical damage. 1588 13

Manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD; SOD(2)) is an important antioxidant defense enzyme. In this study, a full-length Mn-SOD cDNA was cloned from the cDNA library of Phascolosoma esculenta. The cDNA is 1385 bp in length, including an open reading frame (ORF) of 681 bp encoding 226 amino acids. The predicted protein has a calculated molecular weight of 25.2 kDa and a theoretical isoelectric point of 5.96. BLAST analysis revealed the predicted protein shared 70% identity with homologues in Caenorhabditis elegans and Gallus gallus. The SOD gene was inserted into Escherichia coli expression plasmid pET-28a (+) to produce pET-SOD. The recombinant Mn-SOD of P. esculenta was expressed following IPTG induction, and verified by Western blot analysis using antiserum from immunized mice. Furthermore, fluorescent real-time PCR analysis revealed varying degrees of induction of SOD(2) mRNA expression in the blood of P. esculenta exposed to heavy metals (Cd(2+), Cu(2+) and Zn(2+)) and thermal stresses (4 degrees C and 37 degrees C).
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PMID:Cloning and expression of the Mn-SOD gene from Phascolosoma esculenta. 2065 21