Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P04179 (MnSOD)
 2,777 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

To study the possible role of the superoxide radical and its scavenging system in the decidua of early pregnancy, superoxide dismutase (SOD) values and concentrations of lipid peroxide and prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) were analysed in the decidua obtained from normal pregnancy and failed pregnancy. Failed pregnancy was divided into two groups; spontaneous abortion with or without vaginal bleeding. In the spontaneous abortion with vaginal bleeding, total SOD activities, Cu,Zn-SOD activities and Cu,Zn-SOD mRNA values in the decidua were significantly lower, and concentrations of lipid peroxide and PGF(2alpha) were significantly higher, than those in the normal pregnancy and the spontaneous abortion without vaginal bleeding. In contrast, activities and mRNA values of Mn-SOD were significantly higher in the spontaneous abortion with vaginal bleeding than the other two groups. There was no significant difference in all of these parameters between the normal pregnancy and the spontaneous abortion without vaginal bleeding. In conclusion, the decrease in Cu,Zn-SOD expression and the increase in lipid peroxide in the decidua could be involved in the termination of spontaneous abortion, mediated through the increase in PGF(2alpha) synthesis. In other words, Cu,Zn-SOD may contribute to the maintenance of pregnancy by preventing the accumulation of superoxide radicals that cause PGF(2alpha) synthesis.
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PMID:Decreased superoxide dismutase expression and increased concentrations of lipid peroxide and prostaglandin F(2alpha) in the decidua of failed pregnancy. 1087 52

The hypothesis that a high salt (HS) intake increases oxidative stress was investigated and was related to renal cortical expression of NAD(P)H oxidase and superoxide dismutase (SOD). 8-Isoprostane PGF(2alpha) and malonyldialdehyde were measured in groups (n = 6 to 8) of conscious rats during low-salt, normal-salt, or HS diets. NADPH- and NADH-stimulated superoxide anion (O(2)(.-)) generation was assessed by chemiluminescence, and expression of NAD(P)H oxidase and SOD were assessed with real-time PCR. Excretion of 8-isoprostane and malonyldialdehyde increased incrementally two- to threefold with salt intake (P < 0.001), whereas prostaglandin E(2) was unchanged. Renal cortical NADH- and NADPH-stimulable O(2)(.-) generation increased (P < 0.05) 30 to 40% with salt intake. Compared with low-salt diet, HS significantly (P < 0.005) increased renal cortical mRNA expression of gp91(phox) and p47(phox) and decreased expression of intracellular CuZn (IC)-SOD and mitochondrial (Mn)-SOD. Despite suppression of the renin-angiotensin system, salt loading enhances oxidative stress. This is accompanied by increased renal cortical NADH and NADPH oxidase activity and increased expression of gp91(phox) and p47(phox) and decreased IC- and Mn-SOD. Thus, salt intake enhances generation of O(2)(.-) accompanied by enhanced renal expression and activity of NAD(P)H oxidase with diminished renal expression of IC- and Mn-SOD.
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PMID:Salt intake, oxidative stress, and renal expression of NADPH oxidase and superoxide dismutase. 1456 87

Prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF) induces a rapid reduction in progesterone production (functional luteolysis) followed by tissue degeneration and cell death (structural luteolysis). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) including nitric oxide (NO) play crucial roles in the luteolytic action of PGF. The local concentration of intraluteal ROS is controlled by superoxide dismutase (SOD), the main enzyme involved in the control of intraluteal ROS. To clarify the roles of NO in the regulation of SOD in luteolysis, we examined the effects of NO on SOD expression and activity in cultured bovine luteal endothelial cells (LECs) during short-term (2 h, mimicking functional luteolysis) and long-term (24 h, mimicking structural luteolysis) incubation. We also investigated whether NO modulates PGF production by LECs. LECs were isolated from mid-luteal phase CLs, and exposed to NONOate (a NO donor) for 2 or 24 h. SOD mRNA expression was stimulated by NONOate (10-100 microM) at 2 h (P<0.05). Moreover, 10 microM NONOate stimulated SOD protein expression and SOD activity at 2 h (P<0.05), whereas NONOate inhibited SOD mRNA and protein expressions at 24 h (P<0.05). NONOate stimulated PGF biosynthesis at both incubation times. The overall findings suggest that NO differently regulates SOD in cultured LECs, depending on the exposure time. Acute elevation of SOD may represent a response of LECs to protect themselves against oxidative stress induced by PGF during functional luteolysis, whereas a later reduction of SOD levels by NO may facilitate an excess of intraluteal ROS during structural luteolysis.
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PMID:Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of superoxide dismutase and prostaglandin F(2alpha) production in bovine luteal endothelial cells. 2051 32