Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UNIPROT:P04155 (pS2)
 1,234 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The evaluation of prognostic factors for breast cancers is important for therapeutic decisions both at the time of surgery and during postoperative surveillance. Cathepsin-D (cath-D) is an estrogen inducible aspartyl protease. Studies have demonstrated two biological activities, at an acidic PH, of the protein: a mitogenic and a proteolytic activity; both the growth promoting activity and the extracellular proteolytic activity suggest that cathepsin D (cath-D) may have prognostic significance in breast cancer. Measurement of cath-D in breast tissue, in fact, is highly significant in predicting recurrence as well as disease free interval and overall survival. The pS2 is a small cysteine-rich protein specifically expressed under estrogen transcriptional control. Expression of the pS2 protein in breast carcinoma is a useful guide to prognosis and response to tamoxifen: appropriate adjuvant therapy can be selected on the pS2 status of the tumor; patients with pS2 expression had better overall survival and a longer survival time after the first recurrence than those without pS2 expression. For these reasons, these two new prognostic markers could be suggested as habit factors in breast cancer.
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PMID:Prognostic significance of the estrogen-regulated proteins, cathepsin-D and pS2, in breast cancer. 956 Oct 19