Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P04040 (Catalase)
 3,577 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Iron-containing proteins catalyze lipid peroxidation when combined with either H2O2 or ascorbic acid (ASC). Microsomal membranes were prepared from Day 13 endometrial and conceptus tissues (5 pigs) and from Day 30 endometrial, placental, fetal liver, and fetus minus fetal liver tissues (5 pigs). Microsomal membranes were subjected to the following in vitro treatments: 1) no treatment, 2) 50 microM ASC, 3) 100 microM uteroferrin (UF), 4) 50 microM ASC + 100 microM UF, 5) 50 microM ASC + 100 microM UF + 10 microM apotransferrin (transferrin with no iron bound; ATF), and 6) 50 microM ASC + 100 microM UF + 10 microM holotransferrin (transferrin saturated with iron; HTF). For treatments 7 through 10, membranes were preincubated (0 degrees C, 3 h) with either 7) no treatment, 8) 50 microM fetuin, 9) 50 microM holoretinol binding protein (holoRBP: retinol binding protein [HoloRBP] with retinol bound), or 10) 50 microM apoRBP (RBP with no retinol bound) followed by incubation with 50 microM ASC + 100 microM UF. Lipid peroxidation was measured in the samples as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). Endogenous TBARS were greater (p < 0.05) in Day 13 conceptus than in Day 13 endometrium and were highest (p < 0.05) on Day 30 in fetal liver. Combined ASC and UF caused a large increase (p < 0.05) in TBARS in all membranes except Day 30 placental membranes. Addition of ATF, but not HTF, decreased TBARS production in all membrane preparations. HoloRBP, but not fetuin or apoRBP, decreased (p < 0.05) TBARS production in all but Day 30 endometrial membranes. In other experiments, when combined with ASC, UF/UF-associated protein complex induced less (p < 0.01) lipid peroxidation in fetal liver microsomal membranes than did free UF. Catalase and superoxide dismutase had no effect on UF-induced lipid peroxidation in fetal liver membranes. These results indicate that 1) UF combined with ASC induces lipid peroxidation in Day 13 endometrial and conceptus and Day 30 endometrial, fetal liver, and fetus minus liver microsomal membranes, and 2) ATF, holoRBP, and the UF-associated proteins, but not catalase or superoxide dismutase, inhibit this reaction.
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PMID:Uteroferrin induces lipid peroxidation in endometrial and conceptus microsomal membranes and is inhibited by apotransferrin, retinol binding protein, and the uteroferrin-associated proteins. 856 1

V79 fibroblasts were repetitively stressed through multiple exposures to a low dose (30 microM) H2O2 in culture for 4 weeks. Catalase activity, protein levels and mRNA levels increased markedly (5-6-fold) during this time and these augmentations were inhibited by the simultaneous presence of SB203580, an inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK). p38MAPK became dually phosphorylated and ATF-2, a p38MAPK substrate also became increasingly phosphorylated over the repetitive stress period. Short interfering RNA that induced effective silencing of p38MAPK, was used to silence p38MAPK in V79 fibroblasts. Silencing of p38MAPK drastically hindered the elevation in catalase (protein and mRNA) levels observed after a single low dose (50 microM) of H2O. The rise in catalase mRNA levels induced by low concentration (single and multiple dose) H2O2 treatment was established to be unconnected with transcriptional upregulation but was brought forth primarily by an enhancement in catalase mRNA stability through the action of p38MAPK. Therefore, our data strongly indicate that activation of p38MAPK is a key controlling step in the upregulation of catalase levels by low dose H2O2 treatment.
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PMID:p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) upregulates catalase levels in response to low dose H2O2 treatment through enhancement of mRNA stability. 1605 21