Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UNIPROT:P02794 (ferritin)
 17,525 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The value of tests for the detection of body iron overload was investigated in 8 patients with clinically manifest primary hemochromatosis, 12 patients with cirrhosis and iron overload and 20 patients with liver disease and low or normal iron stores. Iron overload was defined as the presence of stainable iron in more than 50% of hepatocytes in a liver biopsy specimen. The percentages of patients with a true-positive (abnormal) or true-negative (normal) result were: serum iron concentration 65%, transferin saturation 85%, serum ferritin concentration 78%, serum ferritin:serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) index 78%, percent iron absorption 58%, percent iron absorption in relation to serum ferritin concentration 80% and percent iron absorption in relation to serum ferritin:SGOT index 93%. The calculated predictive value of a normal test result for the exclusion of iron overload in patients with liver disease, a group with an assumed prevalence of iron overload of 10%, was 98% to 99% for transferrin saturation and serum ferritin concentration used alone and 100% for these measures used together; the predictive value of an abnormal result for the diagnosis of iron overload was less than 50% for all of the above measures used alone or in combination. Hence, in patients with an increased serum ferritin concentration or transferrin saturation, or both, determination of the hepatocellular iron content of a specimen from a percutaneous liver biopsy is required for the diagnosis of iron overload.
 ...
PMID:Diagnostic efficacy of tests for the detection of iron overload in chronic liver disease. 67 27

Nonheme iron and ferritin in the bone marrow and serum ferritin was investigated in patients with iron deficiency anaemia or iron overload. As controls served patients without any disturbance of the iron metabolism. There is a precise correlation between the nonheme iron and ferritin in the bone marrow of patients with and without disturbance of iron metabolism. A correlation was also found between the ferritin in the bone marrow and the serum. Nonheme iron and ferritin in the bone marrow and serum ferritin was decreased in patients with iron deficiency anaemia. Conversely, the same parameters were increased in patients with iron overload.
 ...
PMID:Ferritin in bone marrow and serum in iron deficiency and iron overload. 68 38

Iron overload of the rat liver following parenteral administration of Jectofer (an iron sorbitol citric acid complex) was studied in the electron microscope. Abundant ferritin-like granules were present in parenchymal and Kupffer cells, partly free in the cell sap and partly concentrated in 3 types of membrane-bound organelles, with characteristic appearances. In the parenchymal cells these organelles consisted of lysosome-like structures, apparent autophagic vacuoles, and vacuoles lacking features linking them to specific cytoplasmic elements. Organelle-bound ferritinlike granules in the Kupffer cells were demonstrated in lysosomelike structures, in phagocytic vacuoles, and in tubular and vacuolar elements referred to as "type 1" and "type 2" bodies. No ferritin-like granules were observed in other cell types than parenchymal and Kupffer cells.
 ...
PMID:Studies on the rat liver following iron overload. 1. Fine structural appearance. 69 16

The inter-relationships between serum ferritin, hemoglobin, serum iron and total body iron stores were studied in 20 patients with chronic renal failure treated conservatively and in 20 patients on regular hemodialysis. There was no relationship between serum iron or transferrin and bone marrow iron deposits, but serum ferritin concentration was a good indicator of increased marrow iron stores. All patients with serum ferritin levels above 300 microgram/l had increased iron stores. Serum ferritin assay is a useful non-invasive technique for detecting iron overload in uremic and hemodialyzed patients.
 ...
PMID:Serum ferritin concentration: a reliable guide to iron overload in uremic and hemodialyzed patients. 69 5

Knowledge of disturbancies of iron utilization has been considerably extended by histochemical-ultrastructural findings and the results of immunoradiometric assays for serum ferritin. -- In chronic anaemia due to infections or neoplastic diseases hyposideraemia and normal unsaturated iron binding capacity were associated with increased iron retention in macrophages and slightly to highly increased serum ferritin (500--4000 ng/ml). -- 117 patients with sideroblastic anaemia formed a heterogenous group of diverse aetiology. The iron granules of ringed sideroblasts contained nonferritin iron in mitochondria. At diagnosis, a normal iron status was found in single cases. More frequently, praelatent and latent iron overload with ferritin levels up to more than 2000 ng/ml were observed. Manifest iron overload with tissue damage was mostly the result of numerous transfusions (ferritin 4700 bis 9500 ng/ml). -- After i.v. application of colloidal iron endothelial siderosis was a regular finding. The typical uniform granules representing nonferritin-iron in lysosomes disappeared in the course of 1--3 years completely. In contrast, the colloidal iron taken up simultaneously by the macrophages was rapidly transformed into ferritin and easily used up for haemoglobin synthesis when required. The corresponding increase of serum ferritin up to maximal 4000 mg/ml was dose related. Continued blood losses lead to residual endothelial siderosis after exhaustion of macrophageal iron and recurrence of iron deficiency anaemia. The serum ferritin fell to low levels (0--12 ng/ml) as observed in untreated cases.
 ...
PMID:[Disturbancies of iron utilization: chronic anaemia, sideroblastic anaemia, and residual endothelial siderosis (author's transl)]. 73 33

The immunoradiometric measurement of ferritin--a major iron storage protein, in serum, provides a new precise method for determination of storage iron with good clinical evaluation. There is a positive correlation between serum ferritin and other direct or indirect parameters of storage iron. In clinical practice determination of serum ferritin is important in patients undergoing regular dialysis treatment, for rheumatoid arthritis, normal and pathological pregnancy and as controls for therapy in iron deficiency, or iron overload.
 ...
PMID:[Serum ferritin- diagnostic and clinical significance]. 75 33

Tests to evaluate body iron stores were compared in patients with iron deficiency and the anemia of chronic disease. The serum ferritin assay separated these disorders in 20 of 22 patients. One discrepancy was explained by the concomitant association of both disorders. From this study and review of literature a low serum ferritin level is a good indication for iron therapy. The serum ferritin assay is a clinically useful test in lieu of bone marrow estimation of body iron stores to detect patients with iron deficiency. Total iron binding capacity levels when high-normal or elevated are sometimes helpful as a screening test in separating iron deficiency from the anemia of chronic disorders. Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin values were elevated in both conditions but were higher in iron deficiency than in the anemia of chronic disorders with considerable overlap of values. Urinary iron excretion with deferoxamine was not helpful in separating these disorders but is a useful test to establish iron overload. An elevated serum ferritin level is usually found with disease of iron overload but serum iron levels, deferoxamine iron excretion tests, and liver biopsy for estimation of iron stores are still beneficial diagnostic aids.
 ...
PMID:Serum ferritin, free erythrocyte protoporphyrin, and urinary iron excretion in patients with iron disorders. 86 19

Ffty asymptomatic members of a kindred with familial hemochromatosis were studied in an effort to clarify some of the physiologic abnormalities present in the pre-cirrhotic or latent stage of the disease. Using excess hepatic iron as a marker for inheritance of hemochromatosis, results of liver biopsies on 31 family members suggest an auto-somal dominant mode of inheritance with incomplete expressivity. In addition to a relationship between alcohol intake and excess liver iron, there was a strong association between the level of alcohol intake and the presence of hepatic fibrosis in those subjects with excess iron stores. Both serum iron and transferrin saturation were significantly higher in family members with iron overload than in those who were not affected. Only transferrin saturation was significantly correlated with the severity of hepatic iron deposition. Studies of glucose tolerance (OGTT, IVITT, glucose clamp studies) demonstrated a defect in carbohydrate metabolism associated with deficient insulin secretion and insulin resistance, both of which were related to the degree of hepatic iron depostion. In this kindred we have found no evidence for a contribution of inheritance to the carbohydrate intolerance of hemochromatosis. Iron overload was not related to activity of hepatic collagen proline hydroxylase or urinary excretion of peptide-bound hydroxyproline. Serum ferritin, previously thought to be a reliable marker of reticuloendothelial iron stores, was normal in 19 of 20 family members with iron overload.
 ...
PMID:Familial hemochromatosis: characteristics of the precirrhotic stage in a large kindred. 87 Jul 91

1. Ferritin has been isolated from the serum of four patients with iron overload by using two methods. 2. In method A, the serum was adjusted to pH 4.8 and heated to 70 degrees C. After removal of denatured protein, ferritin was concentrated and further purified by ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. In most cases, only a partial purification was achieved. 3. In method B, ferritin was extracted from the serum with a column of immuno-adsorbent [anti-(human ferritin)] and released from the column with 3M-KSCN. Further purification was achieved by anion-exchange chromatography followed by the removal of remaining contaminating serum proteins by means of a second immunoadsorbent. Purifications of up to 31 000-fold were achieved, and the homogeneity of the final preparations was demonstrated by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. 4. Serum ferritin purified by either method has the same elution volume as human spleen ferritin on gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. Serum ferritin has a relatively low iron content and iron/protein ratios of 0.023 and 0.067 (mug of Fe/mug of protein) were found in two pure preparations. On anion-exchange chromatography serum ferritin has a low affinity for the column when compared with various tissue ferritins. Isoelectric focusing has demonstrated the presence of a high proportion of isoferritins of relatively high pI. 5. Possible mechanisms for the release of ferritin into the circulation are briefly discussed.
 ...
PMID:The purification and properties of ferritin from human serum. 96 66

The investigation of chelating agents with potential therapeutic value in patients with transfusional iron overload has been facilitated by the use of Chang cell cultures. These cells have been incubated with [59Fe]transferrin for 22 hr, following which most of the intracellular radioiron is found in the cytosol, distributed between a ferritin and a nonferritin form. Iron release from the cells depends on transferrin saturation in the medium, but when transferrin is 100% saturated, which normally does not allow iron release, desferrioxamine, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, rhodotorulic acid, cholythydroxamic acid, and tropolone all promote the mobilization of ferritin iron and its release from cells. They are effective to an approximately equal degree. The incubation of [59Fe]transferrin with tropolone in vitro at a molar ratio of 1:500 results in the transfer of most of the labeled iron to the chelator, reflecting the exceptionally high binding constant of this compound. How far these phenomena relate to therapeutic potentially remains to be seen.
 ...
PMID:The effect of chelating agents on iron mobilization in Chang cell cultures. 100 84


<< Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next >>