Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UNIPROT:P02794 (ferritin)
 17,525 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Type 2 hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) or juvenile hemochromatosis is an early onset, genetically heterogeneous, autosomal recessive disorder of iron overload. Type 2A HH is caused by mutations in the recently cloned hemojuvelin gene (HJV; also called HFE2) (Papanikolaou, G., Samuels, M. E., Ludwig, E. H., MacDonald, M. L., Franchini, P. L., Dube, M. P., Andres, L., MacFarlane, J., Sakellaropoulos, N., Politou, M., Nemeth, E., Thompson, J., Risler, J. K., Zaborowska, C., Babakaiff, R., Radomski, C. C., Pape, T. D., Davidas, O., Christakis, J., Brissot, P., Lockitch, G., Ganz, T., Hayden, M. R., and Goldberg, Y. P. (2004) Nat. Genet. 36, 77-82), whereas Type 2B HH is caused by mutations in hepcidin. HJV is highly expressed in both skeletal muscle and liver. Mutations in HJV are implicated in the majority of diagnosed juvenile hemochromatosis patients. In this study, we stably transfected HJV cDNA into human embryonic kidney 293 cells and characterized the processing of HJV and its effect on iron homeostasis. Our results indicate that HJV is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked protein and undergoes a partial autocatalytic cleavage during its intracellular processing. HJV co-immunoprecipitated with neogenin, a receptor involved in a variety of cellular signaling processes. It did not interact with the closely related receptor DCC (deleted in Colon Cancer). In addition, the HJV G320V mutant implicated in Type 2A HH did not co-immunoprecipitate with neogenin. Immunoblot analysis of ferritin levels and transferrin-55Fe accumulation studies indicated that the HJV-induced increase in intracellular iron levels in human embryonic kidney 293 cells is dependent on the presence of neogenin in the cells, thus linking these two proteins to intracellular iron homeostasis.
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PMID:Interaction of hemojuvelin with neogenin results in iron accumulation in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. 1610 17

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) was described by Ludwig mainly in obese, middle-aged women, often associated with diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. In the recent years, NASH was found to be associated with male, nonobese, nondiabetic patients and with liver iron overload, which led to the hypothesis of iron playing a role in NASH pathogenesis. Increased ferritin with normal transferrin saturation is frequently found in fatty liver patients, but it reflects iron overload only in those patients in which it persists despite an appropriate diet. Insulin resistance hepatic iron overload (IR-HIO) is a new condition of hepatic iron overload, characterized by hyperferritinemia with normal or slightly increased transferrin saturation in the absence of hemochromatotic gene mutations. Although patients with IR-HIO have a high prevalence of insulin resistance-related metabolic disorders, the relationship of IR-HIO and NASH is unclear. Two characteristics allow differentiation of IR-HIO from genetic haemochromatosis: iron overload is heterogeneous from one hepatocyte to another in the periportal area, and sinusoidal iron is distributed throughout the lobule. In IR-HIO, fibrosis develops at a much lower hepatic iron burden than in genetic haemochromatosis, and sinusoidal iron, steatosis and inflammation could represent the histological mark of activity and progression of liver disease in IR-HIO.
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PMID:[Involvement and role of iron in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis]. 1929 96