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Query: UNIPROT:P01889 (ankylosing spondylitis)
 5,717 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Fracture of the ankylosed cervical spine is a much more serious problem than injury to the normal vertebral collumn. The ankylosed spine may be fractured following relatively mild trauma attributable to loss of flexibility and increased fragility from osteoporosis. The fused spine breaks like a solid long bone, usually completely. Review of the literature shows that the incidence of neurological deficits and the mortality are significantly higher than in comparable patients without ankylosing spondylitis. The fracture often is difficult to reduce and maintain in proper alignment. Neurologic change from spinal cord compression may occur even while the patient is in skeletal traction. Treatment by skull tong traction and anterior fusion is outlined.--Two cases of cervical fracture dislocation causing neurological deficits in patients with ankylosing spondylitis are presented and the relevant literature is cited.
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PMID:[Fracture of the cervical spine in patients with ankylosing spondylarthritis (author's transl)]. 84 94

Twenty-one patients with universal syndesmophytosis due to ankylosing spondylitis were identified in a consecutive series of 1578 patients with acute spine and spinal cord injuries. They were predominantly male, older than spinal cord-injured patients in general, and most were injured by falls. Approximately one-half were managed by halo-vest immobilization alone with good clinical and radiological outcomes. The remainder required surgery either for recurrent dislocation or for spinal cord compression associated with neurological deterioration. Extradural hematoma, a recognized cause of spinal cord compression in ankylosing spondylitis patients with spinal fractures, was encountered in two patients. Herniated intervertebral disc as a cause of spinal cord compression in ankylosing spondylitis does not appear to have been previously reported and was recognized three times in the present series, once in association with extradural hematoma. The pathology of ankylosing spondylitis is such that the nucleus pulposus tends to be spared, allowing disc herniation to occur in the heavily ossified spine. In virtually all patients, satisfactory correction of the flexion deformity could be safely accomplished following spinal fracture. It is concluded that fracture/dislocations of the cervical spine should be managed initially by halo-vest immobilization, without prior traction and with careful incremental correction of flexion deformity. Decompression is performed as required for extradural hematoma or intervertebral disc herniation, and internal fixation is carried out for recurrent dislocation.
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PMID:Management of cervical spinal cord injury in ankylosing spondylitis: the intervertebral disc as a cause of cord compression. 162 12

Posterior stabilization of cervical spine fractures and subluxations with metal plates and screws is commonly used in Europe, but has rarely been employed by neurosurgeons in North America, where stabilization has usually been achieved with wires supplemented by bone grafts or acrylic. The limitations of the more commonly used stabilization techniques include the failure to achieve rotational stability, the necessity for intact laminae, and the requirement for bone grafting. We therefore examined the efficacy of posterior cervical plating in 19 patients who had posttraumatic instability of the cervical spine between C3 and C7 without residual spinal cord compression and 1 patient who had a subluxation as a result of osteomyelitis. Two patients had no neurological deficit, 4 had partial deficits, and 14 had no neurological function below the level of injury. Operation was performed after patients were medically stable and maximal reduction of fractures was achieved (usually within 48 hours). The plates are made of vitallium and contain two or three holes 13 mm apart through which 16-mm screws are placed bilaterally into the center of the articular masses of two or three adjacent vertebrae to stabilize one or two motion segments. Bone grafting is not performed. Patients are mobilized on the day after operation in a Philadelphia collar, which is worn for 3 months. Fourteen patients had stabilization of one motion segment and 6 had stabilization over two motion segments. The mean follow-up is 9.2 months. In a single patient with ankylosing spondylitis, plate fixation failed when screws pulled out. No patient experienced neurological deterioration as a result of the operative procedure.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:Posterior stabilization of cervical spine fractures and subluxations using plates and screws. 322 9

A 56 year old man with ankylosing spondylitis and discovertebral destruction presented with signs of spinal cord compression that was the result of the soft tissue reaction occurring at the level of the discovertebral destruction. This case emphasises the importance of early recognition, use of appropriate imaging techniques (computed tomographic myelography or magnetic resonance), and operative intervention in the management of this rare complication of ankylosing spondylitis.
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PMID:Discovertebral destruction in ankylosing spondylitis complicated by spinal cord compression. 336 33

Neurologic complications due to spinal cord compression developed in a patient with diffuse, idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (Forestier's disease) originally mistaken for ankylosing spondylitis. Emergency laminectomy stopped progression of the symptoms and resulted in slow improvement.
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PMID:Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) causing spinal stenosis and sudden paraplegia. 664 1

Surgical correction of kyphotic deformity of the cervical spine caused by ankylosing spondylitis is usually done using local anesthesia to prevent undue spinal cord compression and paralysis followed by a sudden-extension maneuver. We report a case of kyphotic deformity that was corrected while the patient was under general anesthesia. To prevent cord compression and paralysis and to obtain an accurate and gradual correction, we used a Hartshill rod prebent to the desired angle, and correction was done by tightening sublaminar wires on the rod until the lamina made full contact with it. Somatosensory evoked potential and wake-up tests were also performed. Our successful result shows that correction of kyphotic deformity of the cervical spine in ankylosing spondylitis can be done more accurately and without discomfort using the present method.
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PMID:Correction of kyphotic deformity of the cervical spine in ankylosing spondylitis using general anesthesia and internal fixation. 897 96

Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) may be associated with certain rheumatic conditions including ankylosing spondylitis (AS), diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) or spondylosis. More than 95% of all OPLL are localized at the cervical spine. Herein, we report a case of OPLL at the thoracic spine in an HLA-B27-positive female patient with ankylosing spondylitis. The patient was presented to use with spastic paraparesis. The imaging studies included plain roentgenograms, tomograms, myelo-CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A continuous rod-like ossification along the posterior aspects of the fourth to sixth thoracic vertebrae with spinal cord compression was noted. The patient underwent a laminectomy from T4 to T6. At the second year follow-up examination, residual upper back soreness and mild left thigh pain were noted. However, the patient had resumed a full daily schedule and could walk freely without any support.
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PMID:A rare neurological presentation due to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the thoracic spine and ankylosing spondylitis: case report. 926 23

Spinal pseudoarthrosis is an uncommon complication in patients with advanced ankylosing spondylitis which consists in destruction of the discovertebral junction. Two cases of spinal pseudoarthrosis at the thoracolumbar level after a spontaneous fall are reported. Because of the neural arch involvement and the spinal cord compression a stabilization was required. Different imaging techniques are complementaries in the study of this entity, conventional radiographs and computed tomography may depicte bone abnormalities, but magnetic resonance allows a correct evaluation of spinal cord and soft tissue involvement.
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PMID:[Spinal pseudoarthrosis in ankylosing spondylitis]. 1242 Jun 33

Esophageal perforation in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a rare complication in anterior cervical spine surgery and has not been reported before. A 50-year-old patient with AS developed incomplete tetraplegia after minimal trauma. C5 pedicle fracture was diagnosed and treated predominantly by physical therapy until neurological symptoms progressed. Cervical spine MRI showed C6/7 fracture and spinal cord compression. The patient underwent dorsal laminectomy, C5-7 anterior cervical fusion using allograft iliac crest and CASPAR-plate fixation. Delayed esophageal perforation appeared 10 months postoperatively when he came first to our hospital. He complained of dysphagia and developed acute dyspnea. Posterior stabilization with two plates was performed followed by removal of the ventral plate and screws. The esophageal laceration was sutured. The patient was treated with antibiotics and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Position of fracture and implants were accurate at 18 months postoperatively. The patient had persistent minor neurological deficits (Frankel D) at last follow-up. We conclude that esophageal perforation after anterior spinal fusion is a rare complication. Minor traumas in patients with AS are unstable and can result in significant spinal injury. Dorsoventral stabilization should be performed to avoid further complications.
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PMID:Late esophageal perforation complicating anterior cervical plate fixation in ankylosing spondylitis: a case report and review of the literature. 1507 48

Aseptic spondylodiscitis is a well recognized complication of ankylosing spondylitis. Neurological complications of such discovertebral lesions are uncommon. We report a new case with a diagnosis of T12-L1 spondylodiscitis which developed ten years after a spinal cord compression. Such neurological complications of aseptic spondylodiscitis may be explained by proliferative epidural tissue without predominant inflammatory infiltrates and also the development of new bone reaction, suggesting the contribution of mechanical factors.
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PMID:Spinal cord compression complicating aseptic spondylodiscitis in ankylosing spondylitis. 1977 1


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