Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UNIPROT:P01889 (ankylosing spondylitis)
 5,717 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Retroviruses have been proposed as etiologic agents for the development of chronic arthritis in humans. The arthritis seen in goats infected by caprine arthritis encephalitis virus and the spontaneous arthritis of inbred MRL/l mice illustrate how retroviruses may cause the development of a disorder closely resembling human rheumatoid arthritis. Several investigators have searched for evidence of retrovirus infection in patients with chronic arthritis, but in most cases the results have been disappointing. However, in 1983, Iversen isolated a virus-like particle from a patient with psoriasis. The particle had a buoyant density in sucrose and a protein composition that closely resembled murine and primate retroviruses. Particle proteins participate in immune complex formation in psoriasis, in psoriatic arthritis, and in ankylosing spondylitis. Particle proteins are also present in deposits in psoriatic lesions and in affected synovial tissue resembling immune complex deposits. The possible role for retrovirus-like antigens in the inflammatory process in psoriasis and seronegative arthritis is discussed.
 ...
PMID:Retroviruses and chronic arthritis. Possible significance of some recent observations. 255 78

We recently evidenced a dramatic enrichment for T cells reactive against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) within inflamed joints of two rheumatoid arthritis patients. To assess the generality of this phenomenon and its relevance to autoimmunity, we studied the responses of CD8 T cells from patients with either acute or chronic inflammatory diseases (rheumatoid arthritis: n = 18, ankylosing spondylitis: n = 5, psoriatic arthritis: n = 4, Reiter's syndrome: n = 3, arthrosis: n = 2, uveitis: n = 2, multiple sclerosis: n = 2, encephalitis: n = 1) against viral proteins derived from EBV and another common herpes virus, human cytomegalovirus (CMV). T cell responses against EBV and/or CMV epitopes were frequently observed within CD8 T cells derived from chronic inflammatory lesions, irrespective of their location (knee, eye, brain) and autoimmune features. In most cases, CD8 T cells derived from affected organs yielded stronger anti-viral T cell responses than CD8 T cells derived from patients' PBL, even in chronic inflammatory diseases devoid of autoimmune features or induced by defined bacterial agents. Taken together, these results suggest that the presence of virus-specific T cells within inflamed lesions of patients suffering from autoimmune diseases is a general phenomenon associated with chronic inflammation rather than the initiating cause of the autoimmune process. Since this phenomenon was sometimes associated with long-term T repertoire biases within inflamed lesions, the physiopathological significance of T cell clonal expansions found in a recurrent fashion within chronically inflamed autoimmune lesions should be interpreted with caution.
 ...
PMID:Frequent enrichment for CD8 T cells reactive against common herpes viruses in chronic inflammatory lesions: towards a reassessment of the physiopathological significance of T cell clonal expansions found in autoimmune inflammatory processes. 1009 2

Subacute measles encephalitis occurred 1 month after measles onset in a 26-year-old HIV-negative man undergoing immunosuppressive treatment for ankylosing spondylitis. He had seizures, a decline in mental status, and progressive impairment of consciousness, with a fatal outcome. Despite severely deficient cellular immunity, the elevated antimeasles antibody titers and CSF findings indicated that humoral immunity was not impaired. Histologic, electron microscopic, and immunocytochemical studies revealed the typical intranuclear inclusions of paramyxovirus nucleocapsids, and measles virus antigen in neurons and oligodendrocytes.
 ...
PMID:Subacute measles encephalitis in a young man immunosuppressed for ankylosing spondylitis. 1010 34

Fatigue is a common symptom in a large number of medical and psychological disorders, including many rheumatologic illnesses. A frequent question for health care providers is related to whether reported fatigue is "in the mind" or "in the body"-that is, central or peripheral. If fatigue occurs at rest without any exertion, this suggests psychological or central origins. If patients relate their fatigue mostly to physical activities, including exercise, their symptoms can be considered peripheral. However, most syndromes of fatigue seem to depend on both peripheral and central mechanisms. Sometimes, muscle biopsy with histochemistry may be necessary for the appropriate tissue diagnosis, whereas serological tests generally provide little reliable information about the origin of muscle fatigue. Muscle function and peripheral fatigue can be quantified by contractile force and action potential measurements, whereas validated questionnaires are frequently used for assessment of mental fatigue. Fatigue is a hallmark of many rheumatologic conditions, including fibromyalgia, myalgic encephalitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus, Sjogren's syndrome, and ankylosing spondylitis. Whereas many studies have focused on disease activity as a correlate to these patients' fatigue, it has become apparent that other factors, including negative affect and pain, are some of the most powerful predictors for fatigue. Conversely, sleep problems, including insomnia, seem to be less important for fatigue. There are several effective treatment strategies available for fatigued patients with rheumatologic disorders, including pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies.
 ...
PMID:Peripheral and central mechanisms of fatigue in inflammatory and noninflammatory rheumatic diseases. 2280 55

Meningitis and encephalitis are the neurological emergencies. As the clinical findings lack specificity, once suspected, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis should be performed and parenteral antimicrobials should be administered without delay. Lumbar puncture can be technically challenging in patients with ankylosing spondylitis due to ossification of ligaments and obliteration of interspinous spaces. Here, we present a case of ankylosing spondylitis where attempts for lumbar puncture by conventional approach failed. CSF sample was successfully obtained by Taylor's approach.
...
PMID:Successful lumbar puncture with Taylor's approach for the diagnostic workup of meningitis in a patient with Ankylosing spondylitis. 2662 29

Interleukin 17 (IL-17) functions as a bridge between the innate and adaptive immunity. In addition to being a crucial defense mechanism against extracellular pathogens, it plays a significant role in inflammation, therefore considered a decisive factor in inflammatory conditions; hence the importance of its understanding for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Animal models have demonstrated that blockage of the IL-17 receptor (IL-17R) may prevent these pathologies. For instance, there is evidence that IL-17R-deficient mice may be protected against the development of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE). Furthermore; inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis (PSA), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) have been associated with IL-17, and therapeutically targeting this inflammatory pathway could improve patients' outcomes. The discovery and subsequent studies of this interleukin have aided in the understanding of the immune system, and its potential therapeutic blockage provokes optimism for the treatment of these distressing conditions. J Drugs Dermatol. 2018;17(5):539-542.
 ...
PMID:The Role of IL-17 in the Human Immune System and Its Blockage as a Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, and Psoriatic Arthritis. 2974 85