Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P01889 (ankylosing spondylitis)
 5,717 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Drug rash, eosinophilia, and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome represents one pattern of the cutaneous involvement in type IV hypersensitivity reaction to drugs. It is a severe, delayed, idiosyncratic reaction presented as rash with fever, lymphadenopathy, and visceral involvement. There are several reported cases of sulfasalazine-induced DRESS syndrome, but myocardial involvement was rare. High index of suspicion is needed in every patient receiving these drugs for prompt diagnosis and early management. We report a case of a 56-year-old woman treated with sulfasalazine for ankylosing spondylitis for 3 weeks, which was discontinued after development of DRESS syndrome. Despite treating her with high dose of steroid and cyclosporine, her symptoms persisted, and ultimately, she developed toxic myocarditis with a misleading presentation of acute ST-elevated myocardial infarction. The diagnosis was made based on postmortem histopathologic finding.
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PMID:Acute myocardial infarction in a 56-year-old female patient treated with sulfasalazine. 2151 61