Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P01185 (vasopressin)
 23,126 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In the present paper, the authors reviews the endocrine and metabolic manifestations in bronchogenic carcinoma. Disorders as paraneoplastic syndromes (hypercalcemia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, carcinoid and Cushing's syndromes) and others endocrinopathies are discussed. Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy is briefly reviewed.
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PMID:[Endocrine and metabolic expression in bronchogenic carcinoma]. 1468 36

The differential gene expression of proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-related processing enzymes, transcription factors, and receptors responsible for ACTH secretion between non-pituitary and pituitary ACTH-secreting tumors remains obscure. This study was attempted to determine the gene expression profiles of transcription factors (Tpit, NeuroD1 and IKZF1), proprotein convertase (PC) 1/3 and PC2, and several key receptors linked to ACTH secretion, including corticotrophin releasing hormone receptor (CRHR1), vasopressin receptor 1b (V1bR), somatostatin receptor (SSTR) subtype-2, -5 and dopamine receptor type 2 (D2R) in non-pituitary and pituitary ACTH-secreting tumors. Surgical tissue specimens from carcinoid tumors causing ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS: n=4) and pituitary tumors causing Cushing's disease (CD: n=13), were subjected to real-time RT-PCR for measurements of each mRNA levels. POMC and CRHR1 mRNA levels in CD were far greater than those in EAS, whereas IKZF1, PC2, SSTR-2 and -5 mRNA levels in EAS were significantly greater than those in CD. NeuroD1, Tpit, PC1/3, V1bR and D2R mRNA levels were comparable between EAS and CD. In conclusion, differential gene expression profiles revealed more abundant mRNA expression in EAS than in CD of 1) IKZF1 with its potential implication of cell differentiation and hormone secretion, 2) PC2 with its possible enhanced processing activity of mature ACTH, and 3) SSTR-2 and -5 with their potential therapeutic application of more selective agonists in EAS patients.
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PMID:Differential gene expression profiles of POMC-related enzymes, transcription factors and receptors between non-pituitary and pituitary ACTH-secreting tumors. 2138 26

We report a case of carcinoid syndrome requiring an emergency operation for an upper gastrointestinal perforation. A 46-year-old man had undergone left lower lobectomy for a lung carcinoid tumor seven years previously, and liver metastasis was found five years previously. He developed cutaneous flushing and watery diarrhea, and was diagnosed with carcinoid syndrome one year previously. Although he was treated with octreotid, his symptoms became worse and he was admitted to our hospital. During the hospital stay, he underwent an emergency operation for an upper gastrointestinal perforation. Before the operation, hemodynamics were unstable. Anesthesia was induced with sevoflurane and propofol, and maintained with sevoflurane and remifentanil. Only vasopressin was used for the treatment of hypotension. Landiolol was used for perioperative tachyarrythmia. During anesthesia, there was no severe hypotension or hypertension. After the operation, he was managed with intubation in the ICU. Octreotid was administered again for the carcinoid syndrome. Vasopressin was necessary for the treatment of hypotension in the ICU. After improvement of hemodynamics, extubation was performed on the 3rd ICU day and he was discharged from the ICU on the 4th ICU day. In conclusion, we were able to perform good perioperative management of carcinoid syndrome accompanied by hemodynamic instability.
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PMID:[Perioperative Management of Emergency Operation for a Patient with Carcinoid Syndrome]. 2679 Mar 29

Giant cell arteritis (GCA), a systemic vasculitis of unknown origin, may appear rarely as a paraneoplastic syndrome. Cases secondary to pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors have not been reported. A 75-year-old female developed prednisone-responsive GCA/polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) shortly followed by syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. An 8 mm carcinoid lung tumor with positron emission tomography normal uptake was found. After a thoracoscopic tumor resection the patient experienced complete clinical and laboratory remission. This is the first report of GCA with PMR in the context of carcinoid lung tumor. It emphasizes the role of paraneoplastic vasculitis as a possible cause of GCA.
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PMID:Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica as first manifestation of typical pulmonary carcinoid tumor. 2721 83

Ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS) is a potentially fatal endocrine disease that results from a variety of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), such as small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and bronchial typical carcinoid. Typical carcinoid is usually slow growing, not associated with plasma progastrin releasing peptide (ProGRP) elevation. Here, we report a 47-year-old female smoker with progressive typical carcinoid and plasma ProGRP elevation. Several types of Cushingoid features were found on physical examination. In addition, laboratory examination showed elevated plasma ACTH and serum cortisol levels. These findings indicated ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome. Moreover, the serum cortisol level was not suppressed by overnight high-dose dexamethasone treatment, suggesting the presence of an extra-pituitary tumor. Contrast-enhanced brain MRI revealed no pituitary adenoma, which also supported the idea that EAS occurred in the present case. Strikingly, chest computed tomographic (CT) scan showed a single 18-mm peripheral nodule in the right middle lobe of the lung. Tumor marker analysis revealed an elevation in plasma ProGRP. These data suggested a possibility that SCLC secreted ACTH and caused EAS in this patient. Of note, the plasma ACTH level was increased (1.7 fold) in l-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP) test, also suggesting the specific clinical feature in this case. After additional imaging examinations, we performed surgical resection with the suspicion of limited SCLC. As a result, pathological examination revealed a vasopressin receptor Ib (V1b) receptor-negative bronchial typical carcinoid with ACTH production and mediastinal lymphatic metastasis. In summary, we present a case of EAS caused by progressive bronchial typical carcinoid with plasma ProGRP elevation. We propose a novel subtype of lung typical carcinoid.
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PMID:A case of ectopic ACTH syndrome due to DDAVP-sensitive but V1b receptor-negative bronchial typical carcinoid with lymphatic metastasis and plasma ProGRP elevation. 3023


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