Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P01178 (oxytocin)
 15,767 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Four experiments were conducted to determine whether phospholipase (PL) A2 mediates the stimulatory effect of oxytocin on the release of prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha from ovine endometrial tissue. Caruncular endometrial tissue was collected from ovariectomized ewes on the day after a steroid replacement protocol had been completed. The replacement protocol consisted of progesterone for 10 days (12 mg/day) followed by oestradiol on days 10 and 11 (100 micrograms/day) and had been shown previously to provide endometrial tissue that would release PGF2 alpha in response to oxytocin in vitro. In experiment 1, oxytocin (10(-7) M) and melittin (1.76 x 10(-6) M; a stimulator of PLA2) stimulated release of PGF2 alpha from tissue explants (P < 0.05). Aristolochic acid (10(-4) M; an inhibitor of PLA2) decreased oxytocin- and melittin-induced release of PGF2 alpha by 77% and 71% respectively (P < 0.05). Experiment 2 was conducted to establish the minimum inhibitory dose of aristolochic acid. Basal release of PGF2 alpha was inhibited at 10(-5) M aristolochic acid, but 10(-4) M was required to block the stimulatory effect of oxytocin. Experiment 3 was carried out to identify the precise intracellular locus at which aristolochic acid was exerting its effect. Oxytocin (10(-7) M), AlF4- (5 x 10(-2) M NaF, 10(-5) M AlCl3), melittin (1.76 x 10(-6) M) and arachidonic acid (AA; 20 micrograms/ml) stimulated release of PGF2 alpha (P < 0.05). Aristolochic acid (10(-4) M) blocked the release of PGF2 alpha stimulated by oxytocin, AlF4- or melittin by > 80% (P < 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:Cellular mechanisms mediating the stimulation of ovine endometrial secretion of prostaglandin F2 alpha in response to oxytocin: role of phospholipase A2. 807 48

The objective of these experiments was to identify the cellular mechanisms by which oxytocin stimulates prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha synthesis in bovine endometrial tissue. Uteri were collected on the day after spontaneous luteal regression. Caruncular endometrial explants were dissected and incubated in vitro to assess PGF2 alpha release or phospholipase (PL) C activity. Oxytocin (10(-6) M) stimulated PGF2 alpha release and PLC activity within 30 min of incubation (P < 0.01). The highest stimulation was observed at 100 min (P < 0.01). Oxytocin stimulated PLC activity at 10(-9) M and higher doses, whereas an increase in PGF2 alpha release was not detected until 10(-8) M (P < 0.09). Melittin, a stimulator of PLA2 activity, stimulated PGF2 alpha release at 10(-6) M and higher doses (P < 0.01). Aristolochic acid, an inhibitor of PLA2 activity, blocked the ability of oxytocin to stimulate PGF2 alpha release at 10(-5) M and higher doses (P < 0.01). Aristolochic acid (10(-4) M) reduced the stimulation of PGF2 alpha release induced by A1F4-, a nonspecific stimulator of G protein (10(-5) M) and melittin (10(-4) M; P < 0.05). Aristolochic acid had no effect on the ability of oxytocin or A1F4- to stimulate PLC activity (P > 0.10). By comparing the time course of stimulation and dose-response relationships between PGF2 alpha and PLC activity, it appears that oxytocin may stimulate PGF2 alpha secretion by activating PLC. The effects of melittin and aristolochic acid indicate that PLA2 may play a role in mediating the stimulatory effect of oxytocin on PGF2 alpha secretion, as well.
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PMID:Cellular mechanisms by which oxytocin stimulates uterine PGF2 alpha synthesis in bovine endometrium: roles of phospholipases C and A2. 917 76