Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UNIPROT:P00790 (PGA)
 2,475 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Neurotensin (NT) within the stellate ganglion (SG) of the cat is present in axon terminals of extrinsic, presumably preganglionic, neurons and may play a role in ganglionic transmission. NT content of the SG, and of the preganglionic axons which innervate it, was determined by radioimmunoassay in the anesthetized cat under various experimental conditions in order to understand the factors determining the size of the ganglionic NT stores. The immunoreactive NT (iNT) from extracts of SG and its preganglionic inputs (white rami T2 and T3, sympathetic trunk between SG and T4 white ramus) coeluted with synthetic NT(1-13) on RP-HPLC. NT accumulated proximal to ligatures on the preganglionic inputs of the SG. The daily rate of axonal transport of NT, estimated from the accumulation, represents 28.7% of the ganglionic stores of NT. Preganglionic stimulation at 2 Hz for 100 min did not change ganglionic NT content. Preganglionic stimulation at 40 Hz reduced the NT content to 70.4 +/- 1.8% of control in 10 min and to 34.7 +/- 4.2% of control in 20 min. Additional 100 min of 40 Hz stimulation produced no further depletion. The residual iNT, which coeluted with NT1-13, presumably represents a pool of unreleasable NT. Post-depletion recovery was complete in 7 days and showed an initial rapid phase over the first 24 h followed by a slower phase over the remaining 6 days. Pepsin treatment, which has previously been shown to generate iNT from NT precursor in liver and other tissues, provided no evidence of the NT precursor in extracts of SG and its preganglionic input.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:Dynamics of neurotensin stores in the stellate ganglion of the cat. 177 41

Autografts have been extensively studied to facilitate optic nerve (ON) regeneration in animal experiments, but the clinical application of this approach to aid autoregeneration has not yet been attempted. This study aims to explore the guided regeneration by an artificial polyglycolic acid-chitosan conduit coated with recombinant L1-Fc. Consistent with previous studies; in vitro assay showed that both chitosan, a natural biomaterial, and the neural cell adhesion molecule L1-Fc enhanced neurite outgrowth. Rat optic nerve transection was used as an in vivo model. The implanted PGA-chitosan conduit was progressively degraded and absorbed, accompanied by significant axonal regeneration as revealed by immunohistochemistry, anterograde and retrograde tracing. The polyglycolic acid-chitosan conduit coated with L1-Fc showed more effective to promote axonal regeneration and remyelination. Taken together, our observations demonstrated that the L1-Fc coated PGA-chitosan conduits provided a compatible and supportive canal to guild the injured nerve regeneration and remyelination.
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PMID:Optic nerve regeneration in polyglycolic acid-chitosan conduits coated with recombinant L1-Fc. 1537 26