Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P00750 (PLA)
 16,800 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Previous studies have demonstrated that plasma tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) level was elevated in patients with liver disease. In this study, t-PA antigen levels were investigated in patients with acute hepatitis (AH; N = 12), chronic hepatitis (CH; N = 8), compensated liver cirrhosis (CLC; N = 40), decompensated liver cirrhosis (DLC; N = 23) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC; N = 35). The increased t-PA levels (higher than 14 ng/ml) were found in 33% (4/12) of AH on the early hospital days, 25% (2/8) of CH, 45% (18/40) of CLC and 91% (21/23) of DLC, and 60% (21/35) of Hcc cases. In patient with LC, the correlations between t-PA levels and serum total bilirubin (T.Bill) and hepatic synthetic functions were investigated. The results were that the t-PA levels correlated positively with T. Bil and negatively with liver synthetic functions such as albumin, protein C and choline-esterase, indicating that t-PA increased almost in proportion to the deterioration of hepatic function. Serial determination of t-PA in patients with HCC treated by transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) revealed that TAE failed to normalize the t-PA levels. In one case of HCC complicated with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), t-PA showed a marked increase at acute phase of DIC and subsequent decrease after the successful treatment for DIC by gabexate mesilate (FOY) infusion. These results suggest that increased t-PA in liver disease is due mainly to deterioration of hepatic function, and that secondary fibrinolytic state, such as DIC, is also a contributing factor.
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PMID:[Evaluation of plasma tissue plasminogen activator (I-PA) levels in patients with liver diseases]. 210 6

A bioresorbable aliphatic polyester was synthesized by bulk copolymerization of a 1/1 M/M L,L-lactide/epsilon-caprolactone mixture using zinc metal as initiator. The actual composition of the copolymer was found to be 1.5/1 as deduced from 1H NMR spectra obtained in DMSO-d6 solutions where higher resolution was obtained as compared with chlorinated solvents. Resonances due to L-lactyl units (L) exhibited triads stereosensitivity, epsilon-oxycaproyl units (C) being sensitive to dyads. Average lengths of both poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone sequences were evaluated and showed the presence of rather long PLA blocks. Furthermore, no CLC triad signal was found, suggesting the absence of transesterification rearrangements. 10 x 10 x 2 mm specimens made of the copolymer were allowed to age in isoosmolar pH = 7.4 phosphate buffer at 37 degrees C. Degradation was monitored by various analytical techniques such as SEC, X-ray diffractometry, DSC, and 1H NMR. Data were compared with the behaviour of PCL and PLA homopolymers allowed to age under similar conditions. Crystallinity and composition changes are discussed in terms of preferential degradation in L- and C-containing amorphous domains, crystallized long PLA blocks being much more resistant.
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PMID:Structural characterization and hydrolytic degradation of a Zn metal initiated copolymer of L-lactide and epsilon-caprolactone. 899 92

A rapid and effective isocratic chromatographic procedure is successfully developed to determinate methotrexate (MTX) entrapment efficiency (EE) in polymeric nanocapsules using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The method employed a RP-C(18) Shimadzu Shim-pack CLC-ODS (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) column with mobile phase constituted by a mixture of water-acetonitrile-tetrahydrofuran (65:30:5 v/v/v; pH 3.0) at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. The eluate is monitored with a UV detector set at 313 nm. The parameters used in the validation process are: linearity, specificity, precision, accuracy, and limit of quantitation (LOQ). The linearity is evaluated by a calibration curve in the concentration range of 10-50 microg/mL and presented a correlation coefficient of 0.9998. The polymers (PLA or PLA-PEG), oil, and surfactants used in the nanocapsule formulation did not interfere with analysis and the recovery was quantitative. The intra and inter-day assay relative standard deviation were less than 0.72%. Results are satisfactory, and the method proved to be adequate for the determination of methotrexate in nanocapsules formulations.
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PMID:Development and validation of a fast RP-HPLC method for determination of methotrexate entrapment efficiency in polymeric nanocapsules. 1864 71

Existing HPLC methods can provide detailed structure and isomeric information, but are often slow and require large initial sample sizes. In this study, a previously established two-dimensional HPLC technique was adapted to a two-step identification method for smaller sample sizes. After cleavage from proteins, purification, and fluorescent labeling, glycans were analyzed on a 2-mm reverse phase HPLC column on a conventional HPLC and spotted onto a MALDI-TOF MS plate using an automated plate spotter to determine molecular weights. A direct correlation was found for 25 neutral oligosaccharides between the 2-mm Shim-Pack VP-ODS HPLC column (Shimadzu) and the 6-mm CLC-ODS column (Shimadzu) of the standard two- and three-dimensional methods. The increased throughput adaptations allowed a 100-fold reduction in required amounts of starting protein. The entire process can be carried out in 2-3 days for a large number of samples as compared to 1-2 weeks per sample for previous two-dimensional HPLC methods. The modified method was verified by identifying N-glycan structures, including specifying two different galactosylated positional isomers, of an IgG antibody from human sera samples. Analysis of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) from CHO cell cultures under varying culture conditions illustrated how the method can identify changes in oligosaccharide structure in the presence of different media environments. Raising glutamine concentrations or adding ammonia directly to the culture led to decreased galactosylation, while substituting GlutaMAX-I, a dipeptide of L-alanine and L-glutamine, resulted in structures with more galactosylation. This modified system will enable glycoprofiling of smaller glycoprotein samples in a shorter time period and allow a more rapid evaluation of the effects of culture conditions on expressed protein glycosylation.
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PMID:An HPLC-MALDI MS method for N-glycan analyses using smaller size samples: application to monitor glycan modulation by medium conditions. 1941 63