Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UNIPROT:P00750 (PLA)
 16,800 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Forty-five-day-old rats received daily injections of follicle regulatory protein (FRP). After 15, 30, 45, and 70 days of therapy, serum was measured for testosterone, androstenedione, estradiol, and follicle-stimulating hormone levels. Testes were evaluated for sperm head counts, plasminogen activator activity, weight, and length of seminiferous epithelial stages. In no case was serum follicle-stimulating hormone concentration reduced in FRP-treated rats. After 75 days of treatment, there was a significant decrease in the number of the sperm head counts. After 60 days of treatment, the length of the dark zone of the tubule was longer than that of control. Pregnancy rates for FRP-treated rats were reduced after 45 and 60 days of treatment. In conclusion, systemic injection of FRP alters seminiferous epithelial function by reducing development of mature sperm.
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PMID:Reduction of fertility in the male rat by systemic treatment with follicle regulatory protein. 310 3

The objective of this investigation was to evaluate histologically and pathologically the effect of long-term sustained release of D and DHT on the reproductive system of male rats. A total of 120 Sprague-Dawley male albino rats were distributed equally into three groups. Two CDD, one nonimpregnated and the other impregnated with PLA, were implanted in each rat in groups I and II. Capsules implanted in group I rats were loaded with 20 mg DHT and 20 mg D each. Group II rats were implanted with two empty capsules (sham group), and group III animals served as unimplanted controls. Blood samples were withdrawn weekly via tail artery from all animals. Eight rats from each group were euthanized at the end of the one, three, six, nine, and twelve months following the implantation of the devices. No significant changes in the weights of vital (spleen, kidneys, heart, adrenals, lungs) organs of rats were observed among any of the three different groups. Vas deferens and epididymal fluid were devoid of normal spermatozoa within three months of implanting the D+DHT containing devices. Testes weights decreased significantly in the rats implanted with CDD containing D+DHT and the seminiferous tubules became oligospermic after one month and azoospermic after three months.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:Pathophysiological evaluation associated with sustained delivery of danazol and dihydrotestosterone in adult male rodents. 794 36

The Group VIA Phospholipase A(2) (iPLA(2)beta) is the first recognized cytosolic Ca(2+)-independent PLA(2) and has been proposed to participate in arachidonic acid (20:4) incorporation into glycerophosphocholine lipids, cell proliferation, exocytosis, apoptosis, and other processes. To study iPLA(2)beta functions, we disrupted its gene by homologous recombination to generate mice that do not express iPLA(2)beta. Heterozygous iPLA(2)beta(+/-) breeding pairs yield a Mendelian 1:2:1 ratio of iPLA(2)beta(+/+), iPLA(2)beta(+/-), and iPLA(2)beta(-/-) pups and a 1:1 male:female gender distribution of iPLA(2)beta(-/-) pups. Several tissues of wild-type mice express iPLA(2)beta mRNA, immunoreactive protein, and activity, and testes express the highest levels. Testes or other tissues of iPLA(2)beta(-/-) mice express no iPLA(2)beta mRNA or protein, but iPLA(2)beta(-/-) testes are not deficient in 20:4-containing glycerophosphocholine lipids, indicating that iPLA(2)beta does not play an obligatory role in formation of such lipids in that tissue. Spermatozoa from iPLA(2)beta(-/-) mice have reduced motility and impaired ability to fertilize mouse oocytes in vitro and in vivo, and inhibiting iPLA(2)beta with a bromoenol lactone suicide substrate reduces motility of wild-type spermatozoa in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Mating iPLA(2)beta(-/-) male mice with iPLA(2)beta(+/+), iPLA(2)beta(+/-), or iPLA(2)beta(-/-) female mice yields only about 7% of the number of pups produced by mating pairs with an iPLA(2)beta(+/+) or iPLA(2)beta(+/-) male, but iPLA(2)beta(-/-) female mice have nearly normal fertility. These findings indicate that iPLA(2)beta plays an important functional role in spermatozoa, suggest a target for developing male contraceptive drugs, and complement reports that disruption of the Group IVA PLA(2) (cPLA(2)alpha) gene impairs female reproductive ability.
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PMID:Male mice that do not express group VIA phospholipase A2 produce spermatozoa with impaired motility and have greatly reduced fertility. 1525 26

To examine the role of androgen receptor (AR) in Sertoli cells (SC), we used a SC-specific AR knockout (S-AR-/y) mouse to further evaluate the chronological changes of seminiferous tubules and the molecular mechanisms of SC androgen/AR signals on spermatogenesis. Testes morphology began changing as early as postnatal day (PD) 10.5 in wild-type (WT), but not in S-AR-/y mice. After puberty (PD 50), the SC nuclei of WT testes migrated to the basal area of the seminiferous epithelium; however, in S-AR-/y testes, SC nuclei were disarranged and dislocated. Results from electron microscopy further showed an obvious duplication of basal lamina of the seminiferous epithelium in S-AR-/y testes at PD 50 compared with WT testes. Using quantitative RT-PCR analyses, the expression of SC gene profiles were compared in PD 10.5 testes. In S-AR-/y testes, the expression levels of 1) vimentin were significantly increased and laminin alpha5 was significantly decreased in PD 10.5, which contributed to functional defects in cytoskeletons and production of the basement membrane component of SC leading to cell morphology deterioration and thus affecting the integrity of seminiferous epithelium; 2) claudin-11, occludin, and gelsolin were significantly decreased in PD 10.5, which contributed to defects in intact junctional complex formation of SC leading to impairment of the integrity of the blood-testis barrier; 3) calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q-type, alpha1A subunit; tissue-type plasminogen activator; transferrin; and epidermal fatty-acid-binding protein were significantly decreased in PD 10.5, which contributed to functional defects in production and/or secretion of specific proteases, transport proteins, and paracrine factors of SC, leading to impairment of its germ cells' nursery functions.
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PMID:Androgen receptor in sertoli cell is essential for germ cell nursery and junctional complex formation in mouse testes. 1697 30