Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C1832526 (PCC)
 5,967 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Synechocystis PCC 6803 contains four genes encoding polypeptides with sequence features of CPx-type ATPases, two of which are now designated pacS and ctaA. We show that CtaA and PacS (but not the related transporters, ZiaA or CoaT) facilitate switching to the use of copper (in plastocyanin) as an alternative to iron (in cytochrome c(6)) for the carriage of electrons within the thylakoid lumen. Disruption of pacS reduced copper tolerance but enhanced silver tolerance, and pacS-mediated restoration of copper tolerance was used to select transformants. Disruption of ctaA caused no change in copper tolerance but reduced the amount of copper cell(-1). In cultures supplemented with 0.2 microm copper, photooxidation of cytochrome c(6) (PetJ) was depressed in wild-type cells but remained elevated in both Synechocystis PCC 6803(ctaA) and Synechocystis PCC 6803(pacS). Conversely, plastocyanin transcripts (petE) were less abundant in both mutants at this [copper]. Synechocystis PCC 6803(ctaA) and Synechocystis PCC 6803(pacS) showed increased iron dependence with impaired growth in deferoxamine mesylate (iron chelator)-containing media. Double mutants also deficient in cytochrome c(6), Synechocystis PCC 6803(petJ,ctaA) and Synechocystis PCC 6803(petJ,pacS), were viable, but the former had increased copper dependence with severely impaired growth in the presence of bathocuproinedisulfonic acid (copper chelator). Analogous transporters are likely to supply copper to plastocyanin in chloroplasts.
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PMID:Two Menkes-type atpases supply copper for photosynthesis in Synechocystis PCC 6803. 1126 84

Inactivation of the chlN gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 resulted in no chlorophyll and photosystems when the mutant was grown in darkness, providing an in vivo system to study the structure and function of phycobilisomes (PBSs). The effects of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and metal ions on the mutant PBSs in vivo were investigated by low temperature fluorescence emission measurement. H2O2 induced an obvious disassembly of the cores of PBSs and interruption of energy transfer from allophycocyanin to the terminal emitter. Among many metal ions only silver induced disassembly of the cores of PBSs. Our results demonstrated for the first time that the cores of PBSs act as targets in vivo for oxidative stress or silver induced damage.
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PMID:Oxidative stress and metal ions effects on the cores of phycobilisomes in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. 1609 25

The chloro-bridged dimer [(PC)Pt(mu-Cl)](2) (PC = [((t)Bu(2)P-o-C(6)H(4))-CMe(2)](-)) reacts with silver(I) acetate to yield the monomeric kappa(2)-acetate complex [(PC)Pt(kappa(2)-OOCMe)]. Its trifluoroacetate analogue exists in solution as a mixture of the monomer and two isomeric dimers, and crystallizes as the approximately C(2)-symmetrical dimer [(PC)Pt(mu-OOCCF(3))](2). NMR experiments and density functional theory calculations show that the monomeric species are favored by bulky ligands and electron-rich carboxylates. [(PC)Pt(OOCCF(3))] undergoes a ligand-dehydrogenation reaction in hot trifluoroacetic acid to yield [(PCC)Pt(OOCCF(3))(2)] (PCC = ((t)Bu(2)P-o-C(6)H(4))-C(Me)=CH(2)).
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PMID:Mononuclear platinum(II) complexes incorporating kappa2-carboxylate ligands: synthesis, structure, and reactivity. 1954 92

Efficient and stereoselective syntheses are described for the preparation of 2,3,9,10-tetrabromo-1,4-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracenes 7, 8 and the corresponding 1,4-diol 17 by silver ion-assisted solvolysis of hexabromotetrahydroanthracene 6. Base-promoted aromatization of 7 and 8 afforded synthetically valuable tribromo-1-methoxyanthracenes 10 and 11. The reaction of 17 with sodium methoxide generated tribromodihydroanthracene-1,4-diol 27, whose oxidation with PCC gave 2,9,10-tribromoanthracene-1,4-dione (28). Therefore a selective and efficient method was developed for the preparation of compound 28 starting from 9,10-dibromoanthracene (1), in a simple four-step process. Compounds 10 and 11, and diol 27 constitute key precursors for the preparation of functionalized substituted anthracene derivatives that are difficult to prepare by other routes. The studies also reveal the broad range of reactivity and selectivity of the stereoisomeric anthracene derivatives.
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PMID:Functionalization of anthracene: A selective route to brominated 1,4-anthraquinones. 2191 5