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Query: UMLS:C1522282 (EMT)
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Bruce Grotewiel, EMT-P, director of the Jefferson City Ambulance Service in Missouri, was named 1989 EMS administrator of the year by the National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT). NAEMT bases its decision each year on a combination of community service, service to the EMS profession, and excellence as an EMS administrator. The National Society of EMS Administrators, a division within NAEMT, established the award in 1988. It is sponsored by Fitch and Associates, a Kansas City-based health-care-management consulting firm. Grotewiel became director of the hospital-based service in March 1988, after working as the assistant director for four years. As a result of his efforts, the service has expanded to include 40 EMS providers and seven ALS units, response time has been significantly reduced, and employee compensation and benefits have increased. What does it take to be a top administrator? EMS staff writer LaTresa Costello recently spoke with Grotewiel to find out.
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PMID:What makes an effective administrator?. Interview by LaTresa Costello. 1010 86

In this discussion, two principal types of ambulance deployment systems were compared and contrasted: 1) the multipurpose, sole-provider all-advanced life support (all-ALS) ambulance system in which all ambulance-related services (emergent and nonemergent) for a city or region are provided by one fleet of ambulances, each of which is staffed by ALS providers (paramedics); and 2) the tiered ambulance system (tiered) in which some 911 ambulances are staffed by paramedics and others are staffed by basic emergency medical technicians (EMT-Bs) who provide basic life support (BLS) care. When managed with advanced system status management (SSM) techniques, the multipurpose, sole-provider all-ALS ambulance system can significantly reduce response intervals while simultaneously providing both fiscal and operational efficiencies. It can also be used to readily integrate and expand the scope of services for the ambulance provider service, such as interfacility transfers, thus increasing revenues. On the other hand, in large urban centers, the tiered ambulance system can be used to reduce response intervals to critical calls, primarily through the use of sophisticated dispatch triage protocols. This approach requires fewer paramedics in the system and appears, in some systems, to also provide medical care advantages in terms of skills utilization for individual ALS providers as well as a more concentrated focus for medical supervision. Therefore, both of these deployment systems can offer certain advantages depending on local emergency medical services (EMS) system needs as well as the local philosophy of health care delivery. Applicability must therefore be considered in terms of local service demands and other factors that affect the EMS system, including catchment population, statutory and jurisdictional issues, available funding, accessibility of receiving facilities, and medical quality concerns.
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PMID:All-advanced life support vs tiered-response ambulance systems. 1063 74

This paper presents an experience of the Educational Centre of EMSC Sarajevo in the postgraduate training of the various profiles of medical personnel (medical doctors and medical technicians) that are employed in the emergency services of the pre-hospital and hospital type in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A period of the last four years (1996-2000) when the Educational Centre was restructured, becoming a one of the most active services in the medical sector of the EMSC Sarajevo has been emphasised in particular. Educational Centre of EMSC was participating in a number of international projects related to the education. Forty-five (45) courses of the various levels and with different programs: BLS, ALS, ACLS, ACLS-instructor course, ATLS, EMT-course, EMT-advanced, EMT-instructor and EMT-dispatcher course were carried out in the mentioned period. Seven thousand eight hundred and twelve (7812) hours of theoretical teaching and practical training were provided for the 570 candidates who successfully completed training in various programs. First aid training for civilian population was also conducted. Twenty one first.aid courses were carried out and successfully achieved by 324 candidates. On this way, 196 hours of theoretical teaching and practical training were realised. In order to make first aid training popular, 160 children from pre-school institutions (kindergartens) of Sarajevo Canton were also introduced to first aid principles. It has been pointed out that well equipped and trained team for the urgent medical intervention with a necessary team work is a crucial factor for the successful treatment of emergency that means a patient in life threatening situation.
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PMID:[Development and organization of the Education Center at the Institute of Emergency Medical Services in Sarajevo]. 1111 30

This case study represented a patient with a relatively uncomplicated myocardial infarction that, after prompt prehospital care and transport, was successfully halted in the emergency department with fibrinolytic therapy. This patient was provided excellent care in the prehospital setting because the paramedic and his EMT-B partner worked together effectively as a team. Although ECG monitoring, IV therapy and medication administration are beyond the usual scope of practice of an EMTB, many EMS systems are training their EMT-Bs to assist with these important procedures and interventions. This involves preparing IV equipment and supplies, applying the cardiac monitor, and recognizing and handling the various paramedic medications. This enhanced role of the EMT-B allows the paramedic to perform a more focused and careful patient assessment. A cohesive working relationship between BLS and ALS personnel is absolutely crucial to the outcome of the patient. Although each level of prehospital provider possesses a different knowledge of pathophysiology and patient management, it is the combined contributions and efforts of each provider that will afford patients the high quality of care they deserve.
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PMID:Cardiac case study. 50-year-old male with chest pressure. 1627 74

As an EMT-B, there will be times when your assessment and treatment skills will be put to the test as you find yourself on scene with a critical patient and no ALS backup. Your ability to recognize patients with critical symptoms and do the most good for them within the EMT-B scope of practice could have a tremendous impact on patient survival. The importance of rapid but accurate assessment of both the clinical presentation and the patient's history cannot be overemphasized. This article will review BLS assessment and care of the congestive heart failure (CHF) patient.
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PMID:Skills review: the CHF patient. A review of BLS ssessment and care of the congestive heart failure patient. 1971 72

Keisha Johnson sits unusually straight in her chair and holds securely to her application packet. The waiting area is filled with other EMT and paramedic candidates applying for open positions at Page Paramedics, a not-for-profit ambulance service that partners with fire departments to provide emergency ALS transport. Keisha completed her paramedic program in the fall and worked for a small inter-facility transport service on nights and weekends while she went to school, but this would be her first paramedic position and chance to do traditional EMS work.
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PMID:Jems 2010 salary & workplace survey: an employee's journey. 2095 Jul 59