Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C1323099 (sympathomimetic)
 2,957 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Vasodilator prostaglandins produced in the renal medulla have a role in blood pressure regulation, beyond modulation of sodium and water retention. Systemic vasodilation resulting from effects of renomedullary prostaglandins lowers systemic vascular resistance, and administration of NSAIDs elevates blood pressure in hypertensive patients treated with diuretics and/or beta blockers, in patients with myocardial infarction, and in patients taking sympathomimetic agents such as phenylpropanolamine. Aspirin, which appears in the urine as salicylic acid (which has no effect on cyclooxygenase) has not been implicated as a drug which attenuates blood pressure control. Similarly, sulindac, the active sulfide metabolite of which is not filtered, does not inhibit renal synthesis of prostaglandins, though given in doses sufficient to inhibit serum thromboxane and 6-keto PGF 1-alpha. In a double-blind complete crossover study of blood pressure and renal function in hypertensive patients controlled with timolol-hydrochlorothiazide, sulindac lowered blood pressure significantly, whereas naproxen and piroxicam significantly raised blood pressure, in the absence of any effect on GFR, plasma renin, weight, creatinine clearance, or urinary sodium. It is suggested that for arthritic patients with hypertension, the NSAIDs of choice are aspirin and sulindac.
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PMID:The arthritic patient with hypertension: selection of an NSAID. 354 Nov 67

Plasma 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGFM) levels were measured in patients with twin pregnancies in come of whom the cervix was dilated and effaced. Significant rises in PGF M values were observed 5 and 10 minutes after vaginal examination in those patients who had a negative cervical score; these changes were abolished by prophylactic oral use of the beta-sympathomimetic drug fenoterol (Berotec; Boehringer Ingelheim). Patients who went into labour within 72 hours of examination had a greater percentage rise in PGFM levels than those in whom the onset of labour was delayed. Beta-sympathomimetic drugs such as fenoterol may be of value in preventing prostaglandin release and delaying the onset of labour.
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PMID:Maternal prostaglandin levels after vaginal examination in two pregnancy. 707 6