Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C1261473 (sarcoma)
 25,952 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The YL-1 gene, encoding a novel nuclear protein with transcription factor-like features, has been isolated from the human chromosome 1q21, one of the regions supposedly carrying a transformation suppressor gene(s) for Kirsten sarcoma virus-transformed NIH3T3 (DT) cells. To test the suppressive activity of the YL-1 gene product, we forced the expression of human YL-1 cDNA in DT cells. The anchorage-independent growth (colony-forming ability in soft agar medium) was markedly suppressed in cells highly expressing the exogenous human YL-1 protein. Moreover, the soft agar clones, which were rarely originated from these cells, expressed reduced levels of exogenous YL-1 or none, with or without the loss/rearrangement of the introduced cDNA. In control experiments, cells carrying an introduced vector alone or an antisense-strand expression plasmid grew in soft agar as efficiently as parental DT cells. In contrast to the suppression of anchorage-independent growth, the forced expression of YL-1 did not effect the transformed phenotypes in adherent culture and tumorigenicity in nude mice. These findings not only indicated that the YL-1 protein functions as a transformation suppressor, but also suggest that it may be important for elucidating anchorage independence under separate genetic control from other transformed phenotypes.
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PMID:Forced expression of YL-1 protein suppresses the anchorage-independent growth of Kirsten sarcoma virus-transformed NIH3T3 cells. 766 28

We previously reported that human chromosome 1q21 or 1q23-q24 carries a transformation suppressor gene(s) for Kirsten sarcoma virus-transformed NIH3T3 cells. In this study, we have isolated a novel human cDNA on 1q21 (designated as YL-1) as a candidate, then cloned its mouse homolog. Human and mouse YL-1 cDNA shared 96% in amino acid homology and presumably encoded a transcription factor-like polypeptide. An analysis using a specific antibody revealed the nuclear localization of YL-1 protein. The bacterially expressed YL-1 could bind to DNA. Thus, YL-1 protein possibly functions as a transcriptional regulator.
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PMID:Molecular cloning of a novel human cDNA on chromosome 1q21 and its mouse homolog encoding a nuclear protein with DNA-binding ability. 770 31