Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0917801 (
insomnia
)
10,606
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
650
REM
283
prion
212
orexin
208
GABA
200
CBT
167
prion protein
162
She
108
PrP
98
Mol
89
C30
62
MRI
62
ICD
49
Gen
48
Orexin
46
PRNP
45
insulin
42
GABA(A) receptor
37
cytokine
35
5-hydroxytryptamine
35
dream
35
hemoglobin
35
Pol
34
prolactin
33
CGI
31
beta-endorphin
30
reserved
29
MT2
29
interferon
27
MT1
27
Men
27
cytochrome P450
26
ANOVA
26
CSF
26
5-HT2A
24
5-HT1A
24
ADHD
24
C-reactive protein
23
APA
21
cage
20
alkaline phosphatase
19
ferritin
19
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
19
acetylcholinesterase
19
TNF
19
CPAP
18
SWS
18
PSG
17
albumin
17
IL-6
17
CYP3A4
17
Mil
16
GSD
16
OX1R
16
ACTH
16
amyloid precursor protein
16
olfactory
16
growth hormone
15
OX2R
15
opioid receptor
15
gut
15
chronic renal failure
15
interleukin-6
15
leptin
15
Mot
15
CD4
14
tumor necrosis factor
14
GAD
14
IFN
14
FSH
13
SAS
13
lipopolysaccharide
13
axonal
13
San
13
CLOCK
13
MM2
12
alanine aminotransferase
12
superoxide dismutase
12
NMR
12
serotonin receptor
12
glutamic acid decarboxylase
12
serotonin transporter
12
calcium channel
12
aspartate aminotransferase
12
14-3-3
12
corticotropin-releasing factor
11
voltage-gated potassium channel
11
SCL
11
HDL
11
JAMA
11
SCH
10
Met
10
STOP
10
glial fibrillary acidic protein
10
FDG
10
Hop
10
MDD
10
Bright
10
dopamine transporter
10
inducible nitric oxide synthase
9
ACS
9
CYP
9
catalase
9
short form
9
CRH
9
NMDA receptor
9
HLA
8
HMG-CoA reductase
8
Clock
8
nodal
8
cannabinoid receptor
8
endoplasmic reticulum
8
14-3-3 protein
8
ART
8
COX-2
8
Cad
8
MAO-A
8
vasopressin
8
melanin-concentrating hormone
8
HPA
8
OX2
8
IgE
8
ATP
8
Caspr2
8
lactate dehydrogenase
8
P450
8
rhodanese
8
anonymous
8
Tob
8
parathyroid hormone
8
SARS
8
GSH
7
DIS
7
AIS
7
5-HT3 receptor
7
phosphodiesterase
7
ESI
7
CYP2C19
7
adrenocorticotropic hormone
7
B12
7
estrogen receptor
7
COPD
7
CYP2D6
7
substance P
7
C18
7
adenylate cyclase
7
PER1
7
polypeptide
7
tryptophan hydroxylase
7
ACT
7
erythropoietin
7
HT3
7
DORA
7
collagen
6
Pseudomonas
6
glutathione peroxidase
6
follicle-stimulating hormone
6
CO2
6
TAK
6
G protein-coupled receptor
6
more...
Disease
depression
2436
sleep disorders
1416
sleep disturbances
875
cancer
449
major depressive disorder
402
sleep apnea
365
restless legs syndrome
354
hypertension
318
obstructive sleep apnea
309
psychosis
307
dementia
288
posttraumatic stress disorder
284
mental illness
276
anxiety disorders
260
narcolepsy
256
schizophrenia
246
Parkinson's disease
223
epilepsy
217
hallucinations
215
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
211
diabetes
199
Alzheimer's disease
197
cognitive impairment
192
obesity
190
chronic pain
187
xerostomia
177
suicide
177
Sleep disturbance
169
addiction
136
confusion
131
stroke
123
Gerstmann
120
breast cancer
113
delirium
108
pruritus
103
cardiovascular disease
100
bipolar disorder
100
migraine
95
mania
91
psychological distress
91
movement disorder
86
sexual dysfunction
86
aggression
83
asthma
82
Chronic insomnia
81
fibromyalgia
80
delusions
80
HIV
79
alcoholism
77
neuroticism
76
affective disorder
74
substance abuse
74
ADHD
73
autism
72
memory impairment
69
anemia
65
cold
65
tumor
62
fits
62
kuru
61
multiple sclerosis
61
parasomnia
60
behavior disorder
59
rash
58
REM sleep behavior disorder
55
amnesia
55
AIDS
55
cataplexy
54
parkinsonism
54
suicide attempts
54
sleepwalking
54
Syndrome
53
spongiform encephalopathy
52
encephalitis
51
substance use
51
rumination
50
panic disorder
50
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
50
osteoporosis
49
ICD
49
obsessive-compulsive disorder
48
scrapie
48
chronic disease
48
HAM
48
dyspepsia
48
panic attacks
47
drug addiction
46
heart failure
46
drug withdrawal
46
drug abuse
44
encephalopathy
44
emotional distress
41
GAD
41
nocturia
41
coma
41
West
41
anhedonia
40
influenza
39
Primary insomnia
38
heart disease
38
dysautonomia
38
Morvan
37
violence
37
renal disease
35
coronary heart disease
34
paranoia
33
dysthymia
33
bruxism
33
hypochondriasis
33
disorientation
33
type 2 diabetes
33
dysphoria
32
FFI
31
Disorder
31
peripheral neuropathy
31
alcohol abuse
31
CJD
30
psychological stress
30
chronic fatigue syndrome
30
osteoarthritis
29
emotional instability
28
substance use disorders
28
neuropathy
28
myocardial infarction
28
infectious diseases
28
hyperphagia
27
renal failure
27
atopic dermatitis
26
metabolic syndrome
26
lung cancer
26
SAD
26
pneumonia
26
major depressive episode
26
irritable bowel syndrome
25
neurological disease
25
alcohol use disorder
25
melancholia
24
Pineal
24
psychiatric diagnosis
24
malnutrition
24
arthritis
23
allergic rhinitis
23
chronic renal failure
23
clinical depression
23
eating disorder
22
incontinence
22
rheumatoid arthritis
22
binge eating
22
disinhibition
22
mountain sickness
21
gastroesophageal reflux disease
21
Autism
21
hepatitis C
20
chronic hepatitis
20
Cannabis
20
immunodeficiency
20
dyskinesia
20
aggressiveness
20
dysphagia
19
erectile dysfunction
19
more...
Symptom
insomnia
10606
sleepiness
1104
fatigue
990
pain
813
headache
779
nausea
499
agitation
433
dizziness
346
anorexia
279
seizures
233
vomiting
219
hypersomnia
216
constipation
199
diarrhea
191
tremor
152
dyspnea
127
weakness
121
snoring
104
discomfort
84
nausea and vomiting
80
ataxia
73
myoclonus
72
hot flushes
68
cough
67
discomfort
65
asthenia
65
tinnitus
64
hot flashes
63
back pain
63
vertigo
63
abdominal pain
63
myalgia
62
decreased appetite
60
Poor sleep
57
menopausal symptoms
56
paresthesia
53
exhaustion
50
arthralgia
49
lethargy
48
anesthesia
45
memory loss
42
dystonia
39
Ill
36
eds
35
hangover
35
apathy
34
hopelessness
33
numbness
33
enuresis
32
overweight
30
low back pain
28
analgesia
28
Depressive symptoms
26
forgetfulness
24
excessive sweating
24
spasticity
24
night sweats
22
syncope
22
bradykinesia
20
chills
20
Rebound insomnia
20
chest pain
20
dysarthria
20
acute stress
19
muscle cramps
19
Sedation
18
tingling
18
chorea
18
stigma
17
cerebellar ataxia
17
blurred vision
17
shortness of breath
17
cancer pain
15
flushing
15
hunger
15
bone pain
14
angina
14
twitching
14
stomach pain
14
lassitude
14
shoulder pain
14
bloating
13
distraction
13
nasal congestion
12
cachexia
12
lightheadedness
12
tense
11
spasm
11
dysuria
11
muscle rigidity
11
neuralgia
10
catatonia
10
dysesthesia
10
pallor
9
respiratory distress
9
tonic-clonic seizure
9
auditory hallucination
9
neck pain
9
visual hallucination
9
mastalgia
9
rhinorrhea
9
stridor
9
erythema
8
heartburn
8
Involuntary Movement
8
Persistent insomnia
8
Neuropathic pain
7
despair
7
alexithymia
7
personality change
7
abdominal discomfort
7
paresis
7
pelvic pain
7
polyuria
7
wheezing
7
dry skin
7
hypercapnia
7
bitter taste
7
leg cramps
7
hypertonia
7
photophobia
7
abdominal cramps
6
polydipsia
6
mental fatigue
6
giddiness
6
cyanosis
6
feeling tired
6
sneezing
6
hyperesthesia
6
leg pain
6
orofacial pain
6
giddiness
6
hypotonia
6
collapse
5
functional recovery
5
limb pain
5
Wind
5
Crawling
5
chronic cough
5
acute pain
5
hypothermia
5
body pain
5
physical symptom
5
CSR
5
anosmia
5
epigastric pain
4
feeling depressed
4
orthopnea
4
colic
4
Gastrointestinal symptoms
4
chest tightness
4
sciatica
4
dental pain
4
unable to sleep
4
hoarseness
4
drooling
4
physical exhaustion
4
ataxic gait
4
peri-menopausal
4
acidity
4
more...
Drug
caffeine
120
Zonisamide
54
Ramelteon
46
Triazolam
37
Spectrum
33
CSF
26
Mirtazapine
23
Flurazepam
23
Dermatol
22
Portal
19
Ambien
18
Eszopiclone
18
Domperidone
18
Duloxetine
18
Cardiovasc
16
Gabapentin
14
Asthma
14
Modafinil
12
Monit
11
Clonidine
11
Leaf
10
Brotizolam
9
Diurnal
9
Moclobemide
9
Lormetazepam
9
Pramipexole
8
Pramipexole
8
Spectrum
8
Indiplon
8
Dial
8
Donepezil
8
Agomelatine
8
Flunitrazepam
7
ACT
7
Check
7
Atomoxetine
7
Trimipramine
7
MT6
6
Paliperidone
6
Ethanol
6
TAK
6
CAM
5
Asn
5
Escitalopram
5
niacin
5
9-THC
5
Loratadine
5
Pregabalin
5
Ofloxacin
5
Dormicum
5
ascorbate
4
Ritalin
4
APD
4
Oxaliplatin
4
AZT
4
Catapres
4
Reboxetine
4
AZT
4
Trazodon
4
Lovastatin
4
nitroglycerin
4
Orlistat
4
Sonata
4
Glycyrrhiza
4
Codeine
3
Tibolone
3
Ginseng
3
Digitalis
3
vitamin E
3
Codeine
3
Acamprosate
3
Longgu
3
Alarin
3
IL-2
3
ICI
3
Reserpine
3
lysine
3
Thioridazine
3
Opium
3
Frontal
3
Paliperidone palmitate
3
Histamine
3
ROC
3
Truvada
3
OIF
3
ENT
3
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate
3
ALA
3
Triad
3
EFV
3
TES
2
Flurazepam hydrochloride
2
OTC
2
Iloperidone
2
Pravastatin
2
Tianma
2
Uncaria hook
2
Theophylline
2
Singular
2
Zyban
2
Senna
2
CTX
2
Prozac
2
Penfluridol
2
Roflumilast
2
G-CSF
2
ROS
2
OTC
2
IFN-beta
2
Concerta
2
Diphenhydramine
2
Mazindol
2
Brofaromine
2
Dakar
2
Lugol
2
Remoxipride
2
CFS
2
Vitamin B12
2
Seroquel
2
Requip
2
Senna
2
Ritanserin
2
Estriol
2
SPP
2
Roflumilast
2
TMS
2
Requip
2
DBS
2
Rauwolfia serpentina
2
Leucovorin
2
Acyclovir
2
Phenytoin
2
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
2
Atenolol
2
Nephron
2
DEX
2
Madopar
2
Diclectin
2
Spiegel
1
Crixivan
1
Zotepine
1
Alliance
1
Aprepitant
1
Adderall
1
Tantum
1
Imatinib
1
ampicillin
1
Focalin
1
Foradil
1
Proleukin
1
Norplant
1
Vitamin E
1
CTC
1
Tocopherol
1
Indomethacin
1
Paraplatin
1
Stiripentol
1
SMP
1
Glutathione
1
Dexfenfluramine
1
more...
Enzyme
monoamine oxidase
45
acetylcholinesterase
26
ERK
20
alkaline phosphatase
19
CYP3A4
17
alanine aminotransferase
17
aspartate aminotransferase
14
superoxide dismutase
13
cholinesterase
11
catalase
11
reverse transcriptase
10
creatine kinase
10
lactate dehydrogenase
9
ACS
9
focal adhesion kinase
9
proteinase K
9
tryptophan hydroxylase
8
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
8
phosphodiesterase
7
adenylate cyclase
7
mitogen-activated protein kinase
7
glutathione peroxidase
6
ATPase
6
protein kinase
5
thyroid peroxidase
5
renin
4
AOR
4
P-glycoprotein
4
glutathione reductase
4
calcineurin
4
CPT
4
caspase-3
4
CPT
4
CPT
4
lipase
4
N-acetyltransferase
4
choline acetyltransferase
4
botulinum neurotoxin
3
Alternating
3
GABA transaminase
3
MCS
3
NO synthase
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase
3
carbonic anhydrase
3
caspase-8
3
tyrosine hydroxylase
3
ornithine transcarbamylase
2
BIS
2
aldehyde dehydrogenase
2
AMP-activated protein kinase
2
glutathione S-transferase
2
ACE
2
SOR
2
DAT
2
PARP
2
aldehyde dehydrogenase
2
IKK
2
AMPK
2
aldehyde dehydrogenase
2
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
2
AMPK
2
phospholipase C
2
acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase
2
GRK5
2
aldehyde dehydrogenase
2
succinate dehydrogenase
2
CaMKII
2
alcohol dehydrogenase
2
peroxidase
2
PMT
2
CFI
2
LDT
2
GSK
2
hormone-sensitive lipase
1
glutaminase
1
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
1
IOR
1
GM3 synthase
1
CAD
1
ornithine aminotransferase
1
CEP
1
DCF
1
CPS
1
PFI
1
aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase
1
luciferase
1
SOR
1
copalyl diphosphate synthase
1
RNA polymerase
1
AFR
1
SPT
1
phenylalanine hydroxylase
1
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
1
SOI
1
complex I
1
enolase
1
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
MEK
1
ferrochelatase
1
calcium pump
1
SPT
1
TMT
1
CYP27A1
1
CAD
1
SMP
1
CAD
1
glucose oxidase
1
cytochrome oxidase
1
proteasome
1
AST
1
HSD
1
beta-glucuronidase
1
FFT
1
monoacylglycerol lipase
1
aldose reductase
1
glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase
1
aldolase
1
hyaluronidase
1
BAL
1
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
1
hyaluronidase
1
prostate-specific antigen
1
CD10
1
asparaginase
1
protein kinase C
1
hexokinase
1
ricin
1
MDR
1
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
1
CEP
1
ceruloplasmin
1
tyrosinase
1
NAT
1
dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
1
tyrosine decarboxylase
1
NADPH-diaphorase
1
GRK2
1
sulfatase
1
ATP synthase
1
diamine oxidase
1
NADPH oxidase
1
NADPH oxidase
1
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
1
aldehyde oxidase
1
pepsin
1
SNO
1
uricase
1
DNA polymerase
1
DAHP synthase
1
BMT
1
MSAS
1
ADH
1
Compound
Clin
1279
Dec
703
DSM
245
GABA
207
GABA
202
Melatonin
158
caffeine
120
Zolpidem
119
5-HT
110
ethanol
103
oxygen
98
water
91
sodium
88
gamma-aminobutyric acid
67
glucose
65
tryptophan
65
tryptophan
65
tryptophan
64
tryptophan
64
calcium
63
noradrenaline
61
methionine
60
DNA
45
glutamate
43
His
42
Trazodone
41
iron
40
potassium
37
creatinine
36
Zaleplon
31
Diazepam
30
acetate
29
5-hydroxytryptophan
29
Cardiol
29
Bupropion
27
valine
25
Mirtazapine
23
mercury
23
methanol
22
nitric oxide
20
Temazepam
20
acetonitrile
19
TNF
19
urea
18
Quetiapine
18
sulfate
17
hydrogen
17
ACTH
16
nitrogen
16
salt
16
Aripiprazole
16
CO2
16
phosphate
16
Midazolam
15
L-DOPA
15
Nicotine
15
CES
14
Optimal
14
Quazepam
13
Estrogen
13
Clonazepam
13
5-HTP
13
Piper
12
Lorazepam
12
5-HTP
12
Asp
12
ethyl acetate
12
tyrosine
12
Risperidone
12
aspartic acid
11
6-12
11
Malondialdehyde
11
Estrogen
11
Sertraline
11
CPA
11
Amantadine
10
galactose
10
formic acid
10
Nitrazepam
10
formic acid
10
aspartic acid
10
formic acid
10
formic acid
10
formic acid
10
formic acid
10
formic acid
10
ammonium
10
CAM
10
Olanzapine
10
formic acid
10
acetamide
10
leucine
10
aspartic acid
10
formic acid
10
aspartic acid
10
formic acid
10
acetamide
10
ACS
9
piperidine
9
ACS
9
toluene
9
Estazolam
9
copper
9
Fluvoxamine
9
piperidine
9
glutamic acid
9
carbonate
9
NMDA
9
Venlafaxine
9
EDS
8
phosphorus
8
arginine
8
Dial
8
Dopamine
8
5-HIAA
8
ATP
8
Sibutramine
8
pyridine
8
TCM
8
TCM
8
Dexamethasone
7
Thyroid
7
Dalmane
7
asparagine
7
hydroxyindoleacetic acid
7
THIP
7
GSH
7
Pac
7
Methadone
7
Mg2+
7
GSH
7
Neuronal
7
iodine
7
acetic acid
7
Methylphenidate
7
AZT
7
MSM
6
TOF
6
zinc
6
bromide
6
Off
6
Efavirenz
6
DMS
6
Hearts
6
Amantadine
6
hexane
6
Fleroxacin
6
alanine
6
Amantadine
6
TBI
6
serine
6
glutamine
6
Paroxetine
6
Ephedrine
6
TSH
6
Amantadine
6
Citalopram
6
AMP
6
Lithium
6
cAMP
5
more...