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Query: UMLS:C0851341 (infestation)
 10,121 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The environmental conditions and daily life in the ghettos of Europe during the holocaust are reviewed, and their effect on morbidity in different ghettos is scrutinized in an attempt to construct a typical morbidity profile. The outstanding characteristics were: crowding, shortage of basic necessities (such as food, clothing and medications), harsh environmental and sanitary conditions, inclement weather, poor personal hygiene, chronic undernutrition and malnutrition, physical and mental exhaustion. Morbidity was mainly due to infectious diseases, both endemic and epidemic outbreaks with high mortality, and high infestation rates of lice and other parasites. The dominant feature was "hunger disease" with its protean clinical expressions, endocine pathology, growth and development retardation in children, and amenorrhea and infertility among women of child-bearing age. Polyuria, nocturia and increased frequency of bowel movement were common. The typical presentation of a ghetto dweller was of extreme emaciation (a loss of up to 50% body weight); muscle weakness and skeletal abnormalities; pale, dry skin with excoriations; pedal edema; anxiety and nervousness; often goiter in children. Most of the inhabitants had some, or all, of those signs and symptoms (there were times when more than half the population was sick). This syndrome complex was termed "Ghetto Sickness" or "Ghetto Fatigue" (ghetto schwachkeit).
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PMID:[Morbidity in the ghettos during the Holocaust]. 1201 93

A 30-y-old farmhand was admitted to our clinic in September 2000 with a 6-week history of increasing fatigue and polydipsia/polyuria after an initial short spell of gastroenteritis. No evidence of disease was discovered. During follow-up he developed leucocytosis with prominent eosinophilia, leading to the discovery of multiple liver abscesses and subsequently to the diagnosis of human fascioliasis of domestic origin. Although not uncommon in Europe, the infestation has hitherto not been reported from Scandinavia. The patient was successfully treated with praziquantel.
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PMID:A Scandinavian case of domestically acquired human fascioliasis. 1219 89