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Query: UMLS:C0851184 (thinning)
 11,252 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The aim of this study is to further clarify the relation between the pattern of cognitive impairment in spastic diplegic children born preterm and MRI features of cerebral lesions. The cognitive profile by Wechsler Scale of a sample of 30 children aged 6 years, 8 months to 14 years, 7 months was assessed, and the correlations between the Full Scale, Verbal, and Performance IQ and periventricular leukomalacia features on MRI were investigated. A significant difference was observed between the mean Verbal and Performance IQ, indicating a specific failure in the visuoperceptual functions of spastic diplegic children born preterm. Periventricular leukomalacia was detected in all children. The severity of ventricular dilatation, the degree and extent of white matter reduction, optic radiation involvement, and the thinning of the posterior corpus callosum correlated significantly with the Full Scale and Performance IQ: no correlation was observed between the Verbal IQ and any of the MRI features analyzed. In spastic diplegic children, an MRI examination between the ages of 1 and 2 years may be helpful in predicting a specific neuropsychological pattern of dysfunction and in defining an early intervention program.
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PMID:MRI features of cerebral lesions and cognitive functions in preterm spastic diplegic children. 891 57

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a common finding during neurosonography of preterm infants. Secondary thinning of the corpus callosum is seen following PVL, typically from loss of hemispheric white matter tracts. We report a case of direct involvement of the corpus callosum with PVL, its pathogenesis, and its potential as a cause of corpus callosal thinning.
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PMID:Cystic periventricular leukomalacia of the corpus callosum. 921 50

Periventricular leukomalacia, PVL, is the leading cause of cerebral palsy in prematurely born infants, and therefore more effective interventions are required. The objective of this study was to develop an ischemic injury model of PVL in mice and to determine the feasibility of in vivo magnetization transfer (MT) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a potential monitoring tool for the evaluation of disease severity and experimental therapeutics. Neonatal CD-1 mice underwent unilateral carotid artery ligation on postnatal day 5 (P5); at P60, in vivo T2-weighted (T2w) and MT-MRI were performed and correlated with postmortem histopathology. In vivo T2w MRI showed thinning of the right corpus callosum, but no significant changes in hippocampal and hemispheric volumes. Magnetization transfer MRI revealed significant white matter abnormalities in the bilateral corpus callosum and internal capsule. These quantitative MT-MRI changes correlated highly with postmortem findings of reduced myelin basic protein in bilateral white matter tracts. Ventriculomegaly and persistent astrogliosis were observed on the ligated side, along with evidence of axonopathy and fewer oligodendrocytes in the corpus callosum. We present an ischemia-induced mouse model of PVL, which has pathologic abnormalities resembling autopsy reports in infants with PVL. We further validate in vivo MRI techniques as quantitative monitoring tools that highly correlate with postmortem histopathology.
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PMID:In vivo magnetization transfer MRI shows dysmyelination in an ischemic mouse model of periventricular leukomalacia. 2154 Aug 70