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Query: UMLS:C0851184 (thinning)
 11,252 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Reconstruction of large abdominal wall defects not amenable to primary closure remains a challenging problem. Various reconstructive techniques have been described in the surgical literature each with its advantages and disadvantages. In this report the authors describe their experience in treating 11 patients with large abdominal wall defects utilizing prosthetic mesh in conjunction with tissue expanders. Between 1986 and 1997 there were 6 pediatric and 5 adult patients treated with this method. The etiology included three congenital omphaloceles, five cases of necrotizing fasciitis, and three gunshot wounds. All patients initially required insertion of prosthetic mesh to bridge their large abdominal wall defects. This was followed by staged abdominal wall reconstruction with tissue expanders and prosthetic mesh. None of the patients had mesh infection or extrusion, and none developed enteric fistula or recurrent hernia. The tissue expansion process was well tolerated by all patients. One patient had partial exposure of the tissue expander due to thinning of the expanded skin. Our results suggest that the use of tissue expanders provides reliable, well-vascularized soft-tissue coverage and minimizes potential mesh-related complications in abdominal wall reconstruction.
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PMID:The use of tissue expanders in staged abdominal wall reconstruction. 1009 16

Perineal wounds present a special challenge for reconstructive surgeons. The vacuum-assisted closure device is useful as a temporizing measure or for wounds too large or contaminated for immediate reconstruction. Compared to traditional myocutaneous flaps, perforator flaps provide thinner fasciocutaneous flaps for perineal reconstruction with favorable results and fewer donor site morbidities. The upper and lower gluteal regions are rich in perforators, which allow for more versatile flap design according to the defect. The authors combined the principles of free-style perforator flaps, flap delay, and thinning of perforator flaps to restore perineal function and aesthetics. The procedure was undertaken in a 72-year-old female who was obese with the diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis secondary to perineal abscess. After 3 months, the flap achieved adequate and durable reconstruction with acceptable aesthetic contour and patient satisfaction; there was no loss of function at donor sites. Clinical applications and technical refinements of freestyle pedicled perforator flaps can be extended to the perineal region. Because of its many advantages and its versatility, freestyle pedicled perforator flaps constitute a valued reconstructive option and, when indicated, an alternative to pedicled axial flaps or even free flaps, in addition to vacuum therapy, to simplify the reconstructive procedure.
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PMID:The Free-style Gluteal Perforator Flap in the Thinning and Delay Process for Perineal Reconstruction After Necrotizing Fasciitis. 2743 19