Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0848237 (acute stress)
 4,619 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The neonatal (PND 7) lesion of the ventral hippocampus (VH) with ibotenic acid represents a well-established experimental paradigm that recapitulates many schizophrenia-like phenomena. In order to investigate molecular changes that could contribute to long lasting consequences on brain function, we have investigated the effects of the VH lesion on the expression for the trophic factors FGF-2 and BDNF. We used RNase protection assay to measure their mRNA levels in cortical regions of prepubertal (PND 35) and young adult (PND 56) animals, both under basal condition as well as in response to an acute restraint stress. The expression of BDNF was not altered by the VH lesion in prefrontal (PFC) and frontal cortex (FC) of PND 35 or PND 56 rats. An acute restraint stress at PND 35 produced a significant increase of the neurotrophin expression in PFC of sham as well as lesioned animals. However in young adult animals a significant elevation of BDNF expression was observed only in sham rats. We also found that the VH lesion produced a significant reduction of basal BDNF mRNA levels in the cingulate cortex of young adult, but not prepubertal rats. This effect was not accompanied by changes in the acute modulation of the neurotrophin, which was up-regulated by stress in both experimental groups. Conversely the expression of FGF-2 at PND 35 and PND 56 was not altered by early postnatal VH lesion, and there were no major differences between sham and lesioned animals in response to the acute stress. The changes in trophic factor expression may be relevant for the long-term effects of VH lesion on synaptic plasticity and may determine an increased vulnerability of the brain under challenging situations.
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PMID:Developmental and stress-related changes of neurotrophic factor gene expression in an animal model of schizophrenia. 1132 96

Food consumption and preferences may be shaped by exposure to stressful environments during sensitive periods in development, and even small changes in consumption can have important effects on long term health. Adolescence is increasingly recognized as a sensitive period, in which adverse experiences can alter development, but the specific programming effects that may occur during adolescence remain incompletely understood. The current study seeks to explore the effects of stress during late adolescence on consumption of a palatable, high-fat, high-sugar food in adulthood-under basal conditions, as well following acute stress. Male Long-Evans rats were exposed to a regimen of variable stress for seven days in late adolescence (PND 45-51). During the stress regimen, stressed animals gained significantly less weight than control animals, but weight in adulthood was unaffected by adolescent stress. Palatable food consumption differed between experimental groups, and the direction of effect depended on context; stressed rats ate significantly more palatable food than controls upon first exposure, but ate less following an acute stressor. Leptin levels and exploratory behaviors did not differ between stressed and non-stressed groups, suggesting that other factors regulate preference for a palatable food. Altered food consumption following adolescent stress suggests that rats remain sensitive to stress during late adolescence, and that adult feeding behavior may be affected by previous adverse experiences. Such programming effects highlight adolescence as a period of plasticity, with the potential to shape long term food consumption patterns and preferences.
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PMID:Stress during Adolescence Alters Palatable Food Consumption in a Context-Dependent Manner. 2687 68