Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0752347 (Dementia with Lewy bodies)
 1,653 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Current treatment of Alzheimer's disease comprises pharmacological therapy and psychosocial interventions for patients and caregivers in the context of a symptom and severity dependent management concept. Treatment is targeted towards the core symptoms of dementia (cognitive and functional deficits) and if necessary, towards the behavioral symptoms of dementia. The treatment of Alzheimer's dementia with acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (AChE-I; donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine) and memantine is evidence-based and recommended. For all drugs, the highest tolerable dose should be given. The choice of AChE-I depends on the side-effects and interaction profile, as there is no convincing evidence of a relevant superiority of one of the drugs over another. Mixed dementia should be treated as Alzheimer's dementia. Treatment of vascular dementia with AChE-I or memantine is off-label and without convincing evidence. There is no convincing evidence for the treatment of frontotemporal dementia or Lewy body dementia. Rivastigmine is effective for the treatment of dementia with Parkinson's disease.
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PMID:[S3 guidelines on dementia. Symptomatic therapy of dementia]. 2127 96

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is considered the second most common form of dementia in the elderly. The cognitive fluctuations, hallucinations and extrapyramidal symptoms and signs suggest simultaneous neurodegeneration in multiple neuronal pathways including both dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission. In the past few years, several small studies have demonstrated the benefit of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) on the cognitive and behavioral symptoms of DLB. These drugs, by reversibly blocking the hydrolytic activity of AChE, increase the availability of synaptic acetylcholine. Neuropathological and neuroimaging studies demonstrated that cholinergic neurotransmission is more defective in DLB than in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Despite the relevance of AChEIs to DLB, there are no FDA-approved drugs for its management. The aim of this review is to summarize the literature on the application of donepezil in DLB. Although the results are inconclusive, when one compares and contrasts them to the results of the AD-donepezil trials, the effect size appears larger. Placebo-controlled, randomized, well-powered studies of adequate length are needed to avoid underutilization of a potentially efficacious drug.
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PMID:Exploring the role of donepezil in dementia with Lewy bodies. 2658

Antidementia therapy: The clinical use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChE-I) for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's dementia is recognized worldwide, despite its modest effectiveness. AChE-I may be continued to be used into severe stages of the dementia. In moderate to severe Alzheimer's dementia, the NMDA-receptor-antagonist Memantin is indicated.Lewy body dementia is treated as Alzheimer's disease; for Parkinson's dementia, there is a separate indication for rivastigmin. A worsening in motor symptoms may occur. There is no evidence-based antidementia drug therapy for frontotemporal or vascular dementia.Future Therapeutic Strategies: Disease modification is a major focus of current clinical trials. There are several clinical trials targeting anti-amyloid (phase 3) or anti-tau strategies. However, other therapeutic targets are persued, too. In current clinical trials, mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease is targeted as the most meaningful study population.Implications for practice: At present, there just is symptomatic anti-dementive drug therapy available for Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson's dementia and Lewy body dementia. Despite its modest effect sizes, treatment with these drugs is clinically relevant and seems to be cost-effective.
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PMID:[Antidementia Drug Therapy of Alzheimer's Dementia: Status 2018 and Outlook]. 3070 32